罵
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Translingual
Han character
罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 60327, composition ⿱罒馬)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28333
- Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7F75
Chinese
trad. | 罵/駡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 骂 | |
alternative forms | 傌/骂 嗎/吗 𩡿 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma
- Eastern Min (BUC): má
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mà
- Wade–Giles: ma4
- Yale: mà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
- Palladius: ма (ma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ма (ma, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maa6
- Yale: mah
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa6
- Guangdong Romanization: ma6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma
- Hakka Romanization System: ma
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma4
- Sinological IPA: /ma⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: má
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mǎ
- Tâi-lô: mǎ
- IPA (Lukang): /mã³³/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī
- Tâi-lô: mī
- Phofsit Daibuun: mi
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese:
- mē/mēe - vernacular;
- mā - literary.
- Middle Chinese: maeX, maeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mˤra-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ/, /*mraːs/
Definitions
罵
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Compounds
- 亂罵/乱骂 (luànmà)
- 冷嘲熱罵/冷嘲热骂
- 千咒萬罵/千咒万骂
- 叱罵/叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叫罵/叫骂 (jiàomà)
- 呵佛罵祖/呵佛骂祖
- 咒罵/咒骂 (zhòumà)
- 唾罵/唾骂 (tuòmà)
- 嘲罵/嘲骂
- 嘲諷漫罵/嘲讽漫骂
- 嚷罵/嚷骂
- 大罵/大骂 (dàmà)
- 嫚罵/嫚骂 (mànmà)
- 嬉笑怒罵/嬉笑怒骂 (xīxiàonùmà)
- 徐母罵曹/徐母骂曹
- 怨世罵時/怨世骂时
- 怒罵/怒骂 (nùmà)
- 打人罵狗/打人骂狗
- 打情罵俏/打情骂俏 (dǎqíngmàqiào)
- 打情罵趣/打情骂趣
- 打罵/打骂 (dǎmà)
- 打罵教育/打骂教育
- 打街罵巷/打街骂巷
- 拍案怒罵/拍案怒骂
- 指桑罵槐/指桑骂槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái)
- 指豬罵狗/指猪骂狗
- 指雞罵狗/指鸡骂狗
- 挨打受罵/挨打受骂
- 挨罵/挨骂 (áimà)
- 捉雞罵狗/捉鸡骂狗
- 捱罵/捱骂
- 擊鼓罵曹/击鼓骂曹
- 斥罵/斥骂 (chìmà)
- 毆罵/殴骂 (ōumà)
- 海罵/海骂
- 漫罵/漫骂 (mànmà)
- 灌夫罵坐/灌夫骂坐
- 當面唾罵/当面唾骂
- 痛罵/痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 發風罵坐/发风骂坐
- 相罵/相骂 (xiāngmà)
- 破口大罵/破口大骂 (pòkǒudàmà)
- 穢罵/秽骂
- 笑罵/笑骂
- 笑罵從汝/笑骂从汝
- 笑罵由他/笑骂由他
- 笞罵/笞骂
- 素口罵人/素口骂人
- 罵人/骂人 (màrén)
- 罵名/骂名 (màmíng)
- 罵坐/骂坐
- 罵坐灌夫/骂坐灌夫
- 罵大街/骂大街 (màdàjiē)
- 罵娘/骂娘 (màniáng)
- 罵山門/骂山门
- 罵戰/骂战
- 罵架/骂架
- 罵殿/骂殿
- 罵毛延壽/骂毛延寿
- 罵爺罵媽/骂爷骂妈
- 罵罵咧咧/骂骂咧咧
- 罵罵括括/骂骂括括
- 罵街/骂街 (màjiē)
- 罵詈/骂詈
- 臭罵/臭骂 (chòumà)
- 訶佛罵祖/诃佛骂祖
- 詈罵/詈骂 (lìmà)
- 詛罵/诅骂
- 詬罵/诟骂 (gòumà)
- 謾罵/谩骂 (mànmà)
- 謾罵叫囂/谩骂叫嚣
- 責罵/责骂 (zémà)
- 賀后罵殿/贺后骂殿
- 辱罵/辱骂 (rǔmà)
- 連說帶罵/连说带骂
- 開罵/开骂 (kāimà)
References
- “Entry #11317”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
罵
Readings
- Go-on: め (me)←め (me, historical)
- Kan-on: ば (ba, Jōyō)←ば (ba, historical)
- Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 罵る, Jōyō)←ののしる (nonosiru, 罵る, historical)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
罵 |
ば Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH).
Pronunciation
Affix
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
罵: Hán Nôm readings: mạ, mắng, mà, mựa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading め
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading め
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ば
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ののし・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ののし・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 罵 read as ば
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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