院
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]院 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4133, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9662
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
院 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 院 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan4 / wan4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүан (yüan, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): yon5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ye3
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̄ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): iêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yoe / 6yuon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ye4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
- Wade–Giles: yüan4
- Yale: ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (院兒/院儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuànr
- Wade–Giles: yüan4-ʼrh
- Yale: ywànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuall
- Palladius: юаньр (juanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan4 / wan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan / uan
- Sinological IPA (key): /yan²¹³/, /uan²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүан (yüan, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun6-2 / jyun6
- Yale: yún / yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6-2 / jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6-2 / yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²²⁻³⁵/, /jyːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yon5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jᵘɔn³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yon5
- Sinological IPA (key): /yɵn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ye3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ye⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̄ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- īⁿ - vernacular;
- oān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: in7 / ngi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: īⁿ / ngī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩ¹¹/, /ŋi¹¹/
Note:
- in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 院 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /yan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /yan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /yan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /yã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /yã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /yan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /yã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /yã²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /yan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /yɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /yan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /yɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /uan¹³/ /yan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /ian²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /iɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /yen⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /yĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ye⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ye̞³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ye⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦyø²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦiø³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦyõ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /jy²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ue²²/ |
Tunxi | /yɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /yẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /yɵn²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒen⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²²/ |
Nanning | /yn³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jyn³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan²²/ /ĩ²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋyiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ĩ³¹/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zuaŋ³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hwan, hjwenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷra[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːn/, /*ɦŋons/
Definitions
[edit]院
- courtyard; yard
- public or government building; court
- institution; academy
- hospital
- (Sichuanese) to go around
- a surname: Yuan
Synonyms
[edit]- (courtyard):
- (hospital):
Compounds
[edit]- 一院制 (yīyuànzhì)
- 三合院 (sānhéyuàn)
- 三宮六院/三宫六院
- 上議院/上议院 (shàngyìyuàn)
- 下議院/下议院 (xiàyìyuàn)
- 下院 (xiàyuàn)
- 中科院
- 二輪戲院/二轮戏院
- 五院
- 住院 (zhùyuàn)
- 住院醫師/住院医师 (zhùyuàn yīshī)
- 修道院 (xiūdàoyuàn)
- 健身院
- 元老院 (yuánlǎoyuàn)
- 入院 (rùyuàn)
- 兩院制/两院制 (liǎngyuànzhì)
- 公斷法院/公断法院
- 六院
- 最高法院 (zuìgāo fǎyuàn)
- 出院 (chūyuàn)
- 別院/别院
- 劇院/剧院 (jùyuàn)
- 匭院/匦院
- 卑田院
- 博濟醫院/博济医院
- 博物院 (bówùyuàn)
- 參議院/参议院 (cānyìyuàn)
- 司法院 (Sīfǎyuàn)
- 四合院 (sìhéyuàn)
- 國務院/国务院 (Guówùyuàn)
- 國家劇院/国家剧院
- 國際法院/国际法院 (Guójì Fǎyuàn)
- 地方法院
- 場院/场院
- 大學院/大学院 (dàxuéyuàn)
- 大學院校/大学院校
- 大專院校/大专院校 (dàzhuān yuànxiào)
- 大理院 (dàlǐyuàn)
- 大行院
- 大院 (dàyuàn)
- 大院君
- 大雜院/大杂院 (dàzáyuàn)
- 太醫院/太医院
- 妓院 (jìyuàn)
- 孤兒院/孤儿院 (gū'éryuàn)
- 孤老院
- 學院/学院 (xuéyuàn)
- 學院派/学院派
- 安老院 (ānlǎoyuàn)
- 宅院 (zháiyuàn)
- 宮院/宫院 (gōngyuàn)
- 察院
- 寺院 (sìyuàn)
- 嵩陽書院/嵩阳书院
- 嶽麓書院/岳麓书院
- 工學院/工学院 (gōngxuéyuàn)
- 工研院
- 巴黎聖母院/巴黎圣母院 (Bālí Shèngmǔyuàn)
- 平政院 (píngzhèngyuàn)
- 庭院 (tíngyuàn)
- 廊院
- 影院 (yǐngyuàn)
- 後院/后院 (hòuyuàn)
- 悲天院
- 悲田院
- 感化院 (gǎnhuàyuàn)
- 應天書院/应天书院
- 戲院/戏院 (xìyuàn)
- 托老院
- 撫院/抚院
- 教學醫院/教学医院
- 救濟院/救济院
- 教養院/教养院
- 敬老院 (jìnglǎoyuàn)
- 星院
- 春院
- 書院/书院 (shūyuàn)
- 本司三院
- 本司院
- 東林書院/东林书院
- 棘院
- 樞密院/枢密院 (shūmìyuàn)
- 檢察院/检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn)
- 檢院/检院
- 歌劇院/歌剧院 (gējùyuàn)
- 法院 (fǎyuàn)
- 深宅大院
- 淨院/净院
- 火院
- 烏龍院/乌龙院
- 獨門獨院/独门独院
- 獨院/独院 (dúyuàn)
- 理容院
- 理藩院 (Lǐfānyuàn)
- 理院鵲巢/理院鹊巢
- 產院/产院 (chǎnyuàn)
- 畫院/画院 (huàyuàn)
- 當院/当院
- 病院 (bìngyuàn)
- 瘋人院/疯人院 (fēngrényuàn)
- 療養院/疗养院 (liáoyǎngyuàn)
- 監察院/监察院 (Jiāncháyuàn)
- 省農科院/省农科院 (Shěngnóngkēyuàn)
- 眾議院/众议院 (zhòngyìyuàn)
- 研究院 (yánjiūyuàn)
- 立法院 (Lìfǎyuàn)
- 經院哲學/经院哲学
- 美容院 (měiróngyuàn)
- 翰林院 (Hànlínyuàn)
- 老人院 (lǎorényuàn)
- 考試院/考试院 (kǎoshìyuàn)
- 考院
- 育幼院 (yùyòuyuàn)
- 臺大醫院/台大医院
- 花院
- 莊院/庄院 (zhuāngyuàn)
- 行政法院 (xíngzhèng fǎyuàn)
- 行政院 (Xíngzhèngyuàn)
- 行院 (hángyuàn)
- 衙院人家
- 規院/规院
- 試院/试院
- 諫院/谏院
- 議院/议院 (yìyuàn)
- 貢院/贡院 (gòngyuàn)
- 貴族院/贵族院 (Guìzúyuàn)
- 跨院兒/跨院儿
- 道院
- 郵科院/邮科院 (Yóukēyuàn)
- 部院
- 醫院/医院 (yīyuàn)
- 醫院船/医院船
- 野戰醫院/野战医院 (yězhàn yīyuàn)
- 金院本
- 鎖院/锁院
- 開放醫院/开放医院
- 院下 (Yuànxià)
- 院主
- 院內感染/院内感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn)
- 院公
- 院前 (Yuànqián)
- 院友 (yuànyǒu)
- 院君
- 院士 (yuànshì)
- 院子 (yuànzi)
- 院家
- 院本
- 院牆/院墙 (yuànqiáng)
- 院畫/院画
- 院舍 (yuànshè)
- 院落 (yuànluò)
- 院試/院试
- 院轄市/院辖市
- 院長/院长 (yuànzhǎng)
- 院體畫/院体画
- 雜院兒/杂院儿
- 電影院/电影院 (diànyǐngyuàn)
- 養濟院/养济院
- 養老院/养老院 (yǎnglǎoyuàn)
- 香火院
- 高等法院 (gāoděng fǎyuàn)
- 高院 (gāoyuàn)
- 麴院/曲院 (qūyuàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]院
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: いん (in, Jōyō)←ゐん (win, historical)
- Kun: かき (kaki, 院); かこい (kakoi, 院)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
院 |
いん Grade: 3 |
kan'yōon |
Affix
[edit]- institution
- Short for 病院, 大学院, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Noun
[edit]- (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the high nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
- Short for 大学院.
Suffix
[edit]- temple
- institution
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 원 (“institution”)
Compounds
[edit]- 고아원 (孤兒院, goawon, “orphanage”)
- 국립국어원 (國立國語院, gungnipgugeowon, “National Institute of the Korean Language”)
- 대학원 (大學院, daehagwon, “graduate school; postgraduate school”)
- 법원 (法院, beobwon, “(law) court”)
- 병원 (病院, byeong'won, “hospital”)
- 원장 (院長, wonjang, “director (of an institute)”)
- 입원 (入院, ibwon, “hospitalisation”)
- 학원 (學院, hagwon, “hagwon, private academy, cram school”)
- 연구원 (硏究院, yeon'guwon, “research institute”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Derived terms
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