trucar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [tɾuˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [tɾuˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Homophones: trocar (Central Catalan), trucà (except Valencian)
Verb
[edit]trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truquí, past participle trucat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | trucar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trucant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trucat | trucada | |||||
plural | trucats | trucades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | truco | truques | truca | truquem | truqueu | truquen | |
imperfect | trucava | trucaves | trucava | trucàvem | trucàveu | trucaven | |
future | trucaré | trucaràs | trucarà | trucarem | trucareu | trucaran | |
preterite | truquí | trucares | trucà | trucàrem | trucàreu | trucaren | |
conditional | trucaria | trucaries | trucaria | trucaríem | trucaríeu | trucarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | truqui | truquis | truqui | truquem | truqueu | truquin | |
imperfect | truqués | truquessis | truqués | truquéssim | truquéssiu | truquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | truca | truqui | truquem | truqueu | truquin | |
negative (no) | — | no truquis | no truqui | no truquem | no truqueu | no truquin |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*trūdicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 329
Further reading
[edit]- “trucar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “trucar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Old Occitan trucar,[1] from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truquei, past participle trucado)
- to bang head with head (for example, the rams during a fight)
- to knock
- to charge
- (figurative) to argue
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “trucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trucar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “trucar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trucar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “trocar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]trucar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trucar | aver trucat | |||||
gerund | trucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | truqui | trucas | truca | trucam | trucatz | trucan | |
imperfect | trucavi | trucavas | trucava | trucàvem | trucàvetz | trucavan | |
preterite | truquèri | truquères | truquèt | truquèrem | truquèretz | truquèron | |
future | trucarai | trucaràs | trucarà | trucarem | trucaretz | trucaràn | |
conditional | trucariái | trucariás | trucariá | trucariam | trucariatz | trucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | truquèra | truquèras | truquèra | truqueram | truqueratz | truquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | truque | truques | truque | truquem | truquetz | truquen | |
imperfect | truquèssi | truquèsses | truquèsse | truquèssem | truquèssetz | truquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
truca | truquem | trucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trucar | aver trucat | |||||
gerund | trucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | truque | truques | truca | trucam | trucatz | trucon | |
imperfect | trucave | trucaves | trucava | trucaviam | trucaviatz | trucavon | |
preterite | truquere | truqueres | truquet | truquem | truquetz | truqueron | |
future | trucarai | trucaràs | trucará | trucarem | trucaretz | trucarán | |
conditional | trucariá | trucariás | trucariá | trucariam | trucariatz | trucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | truquèra | truquèras | truquèra | truqueram | truqueratz | truquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | truque | truques | truque | trucassiam | trucassiatz | trucon | |
imperfect | truquesse | truquesses | truquesse | truquessiam | truquessiatz | truquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
truca | trucassiam | trucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trucar | aver trucat | |||||
gerund | trucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | truqui | trucas | truca | trucam | trucatz | trucan | |
imperfect | trucavi | trucavas | trucava | trucàvam | trucàvatz | trucavan | |
preterite | truquèi | truquès | truquè | truquèm | truquètz | truquèn | |
future | trucarèi | trucaràs | trucarà | trucaram | trucaratz | trucaràn | |
conditional | trucarí | trucarés | trucaré | trucarem | trucaretz | trucarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | truquèra | truquèras | truquèra | truqueram | truqueratz | truquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | truqui | truques | truque | truquem | truquetz | truquen | |
imperfect | truquèssi | truquèsses | truquèsse | truquèssem | truquèssetz | truquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
truca | truquem | trucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trucar | aver trucat | |||||
gerund | trucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | truque | trucas | truca | trucam | trucatz | trucan | |
imperfect | trucava | trucavas | trucava | trucàvam | trucàvatz | trucavan | |
preterite | truquei | truqueras | truquet | truquèram | truquèratz | truqueran | |
future | trucarai | trucaràs | trucará | trucarem | trucaretz | trucarán | |
conditional | trucariá | trucariàs | trucariá | trucariam | trucariatz | trucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | truquèra | truquèras | truquèra | truqueram | truqueratz | truquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | truque | truques | truque | truquem | truquetz | truquen | |
imperfect | truquèsse | truquèsses | truquèsse | truquèssem | truquèssetz | truquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
truca | truquem | trucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trucar | aver trucat | |||||
gerund | trucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | trucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | truque | truques | truca | trucam | trucatz | trucan | |
imperfect | trucavi | trucavas | trucava | trucàvem | trucàvetz | trucavan | |
preterite | truquère | truquères | truquèt | truqueriam | truqueriatz | truquèron | |
future | trucarai | trucaràs | trucarà | trucarem | trucaretz | trucaràn | |
conditional | trucariáu | trucariás | trucariá | trucariam | trucariatz | trucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | truquèra | truquèras | truquèra | truqueram | truqueratz | truquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | truque | truques | truque | truquem | truquetz | trucan | |
imperfect | truquèsse | truquèsses | truquèsse | truquessiam | truquessiatz | truquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
truca | truquem | trucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truquei, past participle trucado)
- (intransitive, card games) to make the first bid (in the game of truque)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “trucar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- “trucar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truquei, past participle trucado)
- (intransitive, film) to do trick photography
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “trucar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truqué, past participle trucado)
- to tune up, soup up (modify a motor vehicle)
- to rig
- (reflexive, LGBT, of a drag queen, trans woman, etc.) to tuck (to conceal one’s penis and testicles)[1]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | trucar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trucando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trucado | trucada | |||||
plural | trucados | trucadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | truco | trucastú trucásvos |
truca | trucamos | trucáis | trucan | |
imperfect | trucaba | trucabas | trucaba | trucábamos | trucabais | trucaban | |
preterite | truqué | trucaste | trucó | trucamos | trucasteis | trucaron | |
future | trucaré | trucarás | trucará | trucaremos | trucaréis | trucarán | |
conditional | trucaría | trucarías | trucaría | trucaríamos | trucaríais | trucarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | truque | truquestú truquésvos2 |
truque | truquemos | truquéis | truquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
trucara | trucaras | trucara | trucáramos | trucarais | trucaran | |
imperfect (se) |
trucase | trucases | trucase | trucásemos | trucaseis | trucasen | |
future1 | trucare | trucares | trucare | trucáremos | trucareis | trucaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trucatú trucávos |
truque | truquemos | trucad | truquen | ||
negative | no truques | no truque | no truquemos | no truquéis | no truquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “Cómo trucarse: Guía para las mujeres trans, las personas trans femeninas y las personas a las que se asignó sexo masculino al nacer”, in Trans Lifeline (in Spanish), 2024 January 27 (last accessed)
Further reading
[edit]- “trucar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Galician terms derived from Old Occitan
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- pt:Card games
- pt:Film
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- es:LGBT
- es:Transgender