Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY

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507 FXUS61 KBGM 211853 AFDBGM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 253 PM EDT Wed Aug 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A slow moving upper level low will track across the Northeast US tonight and Thursday with chilly and unsettled weather for northeast PA and central NY. After this low passes east, high pressure will build in for the end of the week into the weekend with fair and warmer weather.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
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For the rest of this afternoon scattered to numerous showers will continue as an upper level low tracks into northern New England. The combination of wrap around synoptic moisture, lake moisture, diurnal heating and cool air aloft will continue the showers until sunset. After sunset, heating is lost, upper level low is over northern Maine, and subsidence kicks in on the synoptic scale in addition to the diurnal loss of lifting. This will lead to showers winding down and a fair but chilly night. With low-level northwest flow continuing off Lake Ontario we will see continued cloud cover and some spotty light showers or sprinkles. Then for Thursday, with diurnal heating, and increased low-level moisture off Lake Ontario a few spotty showers will pop up in mainly central NY. Coverage will be much less than today. This activity will wind down Thursday night as a surface high builds over the region. We do expect some valley fog Friday morning and chilly overnight lows.
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&& .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
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For Friday,the upper Level low will finally head east into the Maritimes. This will put NY and PA under the subsidence region behind the trough. This will allow a surface high to build in and out area will dry out with fair weather and more sunshine. 850 mb temperatures will rebound to around 10C which translates into highs back into the 70s which is more seasonable for late August. This high will remain over NY and PA into Saturday / Saturday Night with continued warming trend as southerly flow develops. Temperatures will continue to moderate with more fair weather which will last into Saturday night. NBM is dry for now and we will keep. For Sunday, another upper level trough will drop south toward New England with an upper level ridge popping up across the central US. Models diverge as to QPF Sunday for our area so we will stick close to NBM which has limited POPs Sunday.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Early next week, upper level low drops south off the New England coast on the Euro and CMC with the GFS farther west. Models diverge here. NBM POPs are fairly light and giving the more northerly flow and drier air, so we will stick with the drier NBM.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms were across central NY down to northeast PA early this afternoon. We have received some isolated reports of small hail as well. In general, ceilings and visibilities will be VFR this afternoon but at times of showers, conditions drop to MVFR with isolated IFR conditions. At this time, best chance for IFR will be at KBGM between 18z and 22z. KELM has IFR at this time which will improve to VFR before 19z. Rest of terminals will bounce from VFR to MVFR in showers. This will come to an end around 00z when all terminals will see VFR conditions. Northwest winds will remain 8 to 13 knots with gusts to 20 knots or higher this afternoon. Winds will subside and back to the west after 00Z and weaken to below 10 knots and remain so through Thursday morning. .Outlook... Thursday through Sunday...Mainly VFR with high pressure over the region. IFR in valley fog is likely at KELM Friday and Saturday. Monday...Mainly VFR w/some restrictions possible in showers. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJN NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...DJN LONG TERM...DJN AVIATION...DJN