Bahasa Tigrinya
Tampilan
Bahasa Tigrinya atau Tigrigna (/tɪˈɡriːnjə/)[5] (ትግርኛ Tigriññā), ialah bahasa Semit dengan kemungkinan 6,8 juta penutur di Eritrea dan Ethiopia.
Abjad Tigrinya
[sunting | sunting sumber]ä | u | i | a | e | (ə) | o | wä | wi | wa | we | wə | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | ||||||
l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ||||||
ḥ | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ||||||
m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ||||||
ś | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ||||||
r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ||||||
s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ||||||
š | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ||||||
ḳ | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | ቍ | |
ḳʰ | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | ቘ | ቚ | ቛ | ቜ | ቝ | |
b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ||||||
v | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ||||||
t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ||||||
č | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ||||||
ḫ | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ | |
n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ||||||
ñ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ||||||
ʾ | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | ||||||
k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | ኵ | |
x | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ | |
w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | ||||||
ʿ | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ||||||
z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ||||||
ž | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ||||||
y | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | ||||||
d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ||||||
ǧ | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ||||||
g | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | ጕ | |
ṭ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ||||||
č̣ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ||||||
p̣ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ||||||
ṣ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ||||||
ṣ́ | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ||||||
f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ||||||
p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ||||||
ä | u | i | a | e | (ə) | o | wä | wi | wa | we | wə |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tigrinya di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- ^ Ethnologue; situs arsip: https://web.archive.org/web/20190606055000/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tir; pada waktu: 6 Juni 2019.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Tigrigna". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Bahasa Tigrinya". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
Bibliography
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amanuel Sahle (1998) Säwasäsǝw Tǝgrǝñña bǝsäfiḥ. Lawrencevill, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 1-56902-096-5
- Dan'el Täxlu Räda (1996, Eth. Cal.) Zäbänawi säwasəw kʷ'ankʷ'a Təgrəñña. Mäx'älä
- Rehman, Abdel. English Tigrigna Dictionary: A Dictionary of the Tigrinya Language: (Asmara) Simon Wallenberg Press. Introduction Pages to the Tigrinya Language ISBN 1-84356-006-2
- Eritrean People's Liberation Front (1985) Dictionary, English-Tigrigna-Arabic. Rome: EPLF.
- ----- (1986) Dictionary, Tigrigna-English, mesgebe qalat tigrinya englizenya. Rome: EPLF.
- Kane, Thomas L. (2000) Tigrinya-English Dictionary (2 vols). Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. ISBN 1-881265-68-4
- Leslau, Wolf (1941) Documents tigrigna: grammaire et textes. Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck.
- Mason, John (Ed.) (1996) Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña, Tigrinya Grammar. Lawrenceville, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 0-932415-20-2 (ISBN 0-932415-21-0, paperback)
- Praetorius, F. (1871) Grammatik der Tigriñasprache in Abessinien. Halle. ISBN 3-487-05191-5 (1974 reprint)
- Täxästä Täxlä et al. (1989, Eth. Cal.) Mäzgäbä k'alat Təgrəñña bə-Təgrəñña. Addis Ababa: Nəgd matämiya dərəǧǧət.
- Ullendorff, E. (1985) A Tigrinya Chrestomathy. Stuttgart: F. Steiner. ISBN 3-515-04314-4
- Ze'im Girma (1983) Lǝsanä Ag’azi. Asmara: Government Printing Press.
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