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ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
Eesti Vabariik  (Estonian)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ

Estonia ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ
Location of  ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ  (dark green)

– in Europe  (green & grey)
– in the European Union  (green)  –  [Legend]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
(and largest city)
Tallinna
Official language ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ[]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (2020[])
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ Estonian
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ Unitary parliamentary republic
 -  President Kersti Kaljulaid
 -  Prime Minister Jüri Ratas
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ Riigikogu
Independence from Russia and Soviet Union 
 -  Autonomy 12 April 1917 
 -  Declared 24 February 1918 
 -  Recognised 2 February 1920 
 -  Soviet and German occupation 1940–1991 
 -  Restored 20 August 1991 
 -  Joined the EU 1 May 2004 
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 -  ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱕,᱒᱒᱗[] km2 (129thd)
᱑᱗,᱔᱖᱒  
 -  ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) 4.45%
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
 -  2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ increase 1,328,976[] (157th)
 -  2011 census 1,294,455[] 
 -  ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ 28/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ (149th)
᱗᱕/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) 2020 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
 -  ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ $49.644 billion[] 
 -  ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ $37,605[] (43rd)
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
 -  ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ $32.742 billion[] 
 -  ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ $24,802[] (35th)
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2018) 30.6 
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2018) 0.882 (30th)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ Euro () (EUR)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ EET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+2)
 -  ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱴᱤ) EEST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+3)
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ right
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ .eee
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ +372

ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ (ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Eesti, ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ (ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Eesti Vabariik), ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • Encyclopedia Estonica Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱔-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.
  • Estonian Institute
  • "Estonia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
  • BBC News – Estonia country profile
  • Estonia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
  • Estonia at Curlie
  • Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia
  1. "The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia". Riigi Teataja. Justiitsministeerium.
  2. "Rahvaarv rahvuse järgi, 1. jaanuar, aasta". stat.ee. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  3. "Minifacts About Estonia 2017". Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  4. "Population at beginning of year". Statistics Estonia. 2020. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  5. "PHC 2011 RESULTS". Statistics Estonia. 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  6. ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ ᱖.᱓ "Estonia". International Monetary Fund. 2019.