Jump to content

Arabic: Difference atween revisions

Eedit airtins
Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Browse history interactively
← Gang tae previous diff
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
s r2.7.1) (Robot Modifeein: cu:Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ
No edit summary
Tag: 2017 soorce edit
 
(46 intermeediate reveesions bi 27 uisers no shawn)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
<!-- see below the table for main text -->
|name = Arabic
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:0.5em"
|nativename = {{lang|ar|العربية/عربي/عربى<!--PLEASE DON'T DELETE THE EGYPTIAN SPELLING VARIANT!-->}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA|al-ʻarabiyyah/ʻarabī&nbsp;}}''
! colspan="2" bgcolor=yellow style="font-size:120%;text-align:center;"|Arabic (العربية)
|pronunciation = {{IPA|/al ʕarabijja/}}, {{IPA|/ʕarabiː/}}
|-
|image = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg
| valign="top"|Uised in:
|imagesize = 150px
|
|imagecaption = '''{{transl|ar|al-ʿArabiyyah}}''' in written Arabic ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh]] script)
* [[Arabic States]]
|states = Majorities in the kintras o<br> the [[Arab League]], minorities in<br> neighborin kintras: [[Israel]],<br> [[Iran]], [[Turkey]], [[Eritrea]],<br> [[Mali]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]],<br> [[Senegal]], [[Sooth Sudan]], [[Ethiopie]],<br> Arabic-speakin communities<br> in the [[Wastren Warld]]
* [[Middle East|Mids East]]
|speakers = 422 million
* [[North Africae]]
|date = 2008
|-
|ref = <ref name=NE>[[Unesco]] [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-arabic-language-day/]</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Second Language Instruction with Phonological Knowledge: Teaching Arabic to Speakers of English|year=2008|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=9780549556381|page=15|url=http://books.google.ch/books?id=EJNLdtlA6jQC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=422+million+Arabic|author=Khaled Yahya Huthaily}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002191/219174E.pdf</ref>
| valign="top"|Aw speakers:
|familycolor = Afro-Asiatic
|Aroond 280 million native spaekers,<br /> an aroond 250 million non-native spaekers
|fam2 = [[Semitic leids|Semitic]]
|-
|fam3 = [[Central Semitic leids|Central Semitic]]
| valign="top"|[[Leid faimilies an leids|Genetic]]<br />[[Leid faimilies an leids|classification]]:
|stand1 = [[Modren Staundart Arabic]]
|[[Afro-Asiatic leids|Afro-Asiatic]]<br />
|dia1 = [[Maghrebi Arabic|Wastren (Maghrebi)]]
&nbsp;[[Semitic leids|Semitic]]<br />
|dia2 = [[Varieties_o_Arabic#Central_varieties|Central]] (incl. [[Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian]], [[Sudanese Arabic|Sudanese]])
&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Middlinsl Semitic leids|Middlins Semitic]]<br />
|dia3 = [[Varieties_o_Arabic#Northren_varieties|Northren]] (incl. [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]], [[Mesopotamie Arabic|Mesopotamie]])
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Arabic'''
|dia4 = [[Varieties_o_Arabic#Soothren_varieties|Southren]] (incl. [[Gulf Arabic|Gulf]], [[Hejazi Arabic|Hejazi]])
|-
|script = [[Arabic alphabet]]<br>[[Arabic Braille]]<br>[[Syriac alphabet]] ([[Garshuni]])<br>[[Hebrew alphabet]] ([[Judaeo-Arabic leids|Judaeo-Arabic]])
! colspan="2" bgcolor=yellow |Leid codes
|nation = [[Modren Staundart Arabic|Staundart Arabic]] is an offeecial<br> leid o [[Leet o kintras where Arabic is an offeecial leid|27 states]], the third<br> maist efter Inglis an French<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Wright|2001|p=492}}</ref>{{collapsible list
|-
|{{flag|Algerie}}<br>{{flag|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Chad}}<br>{{flag|Djibouti}}<br>{{flag|Egyp}}<br>{{flag|Eritrea}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}}<br>{{flag|Israel}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Kuwait}}<br>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br>{{flag|Libie}}<br>{{flag|Mauritanie}}<br>{{flag|Morocco}}<br>{{flag|Oman}}<br>{{flag|Palestine}}<br>{{flag|Qatar}}<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabie}}<br>{{flag|Somalie}}<br>{{flag|Somaliland}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}}<br>{{flag|Sirie}}<br>{{flag|Tunisie}}<br>{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}}<br>{{flag|SADR}}<br>{{flag|Yemen}}<br>{{noflag|[[African Union]]}}<br>{{flag|Arab League}}<br>{{flag|Organisation o Islamic Cooperation}}<br>{{flag|Unitit Naitions}}}}
|[[ISO 639]]-1||ar
|agency = {{collapsible list
|-
|{{flag|Algerie}}: [[Supreme Cooncil o the Arabic leid in Algerie|Supreme Cooncil o the <br>Arabic leid in Algerie]]<br>
|[[ISO 639]]-2||ara
{{flag|Egyp}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Cairo]]<br>
|-
{{flag|Iraq}}: [[Iraqi Academy o Sciences]]<br>
|[[ISO 639]]-3||ara
{{flag|Jordan}}: [[Jordan Academy o Arabic]]<br>
|}
{{flag|Libie}}: Academy o the Arabic Leid in Jamahiriya<br>
{{flag|Morocco}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Rabat]]<br>
{{flag|Saudi Arabie}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Riyadh]]<br>
{{flag|Somalie}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Mogadishu]]<br>
{{flag|Sudan}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Khartoum]]<br>
{{flag|Sirie}}: [[Arab Academy o Damascus]] (the auldest)<br>
{{flag|Tunisie}}: [[Beit Al-Hikma Foondation]]<br>
{{flag|Israel}}: [[Academy o the Arabic Leid in Israel]]}}
|iso1 = ar
|iso2 = ara
|iso3 = ara
|iso3comment =
|map=Arabic Varieties Map.svg
|mapcaption=Dispersion of Arabic dialects
|map2=Arabic speaking world.svg
|mapcaption2=Uise o Arabic as the sole offeecial leid (green) an an offeecial leid (blue)
|notice=
}}


'''Arabic''' or '''Araibic''' ({{lang|ar|العربية}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA|al-ʻarabīyah}}'' {{IPA-ar|alʕaraˈbijja||Al arabic.ogg}} or {{lang|ar|عربي/عربى}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA|ʻarabī&nbsp;}}'' {{IPA-ar|ˈʕarabiː||Arabi.ogg}}) is the leid that is mainly uised throu oot the Arabic warld, the [[Arab States]], [[North Africae]] an the [[Middle East|Mids East]], an it is the 5t maist spoken leid in the warld. It haes influenced ither leids an aw, mainly ither leids in the [[Islam|Islamic warld]], but leids in airts whaur thare wis Arab rule, sic as the [[Spainish leid]], the [[Portuguese leid]] an the [[Sicilian leid]]. It is the offeecial leid o 25 kintras, the thrid maist efter [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]].


==References==
The '''Arabic leid''' is the leid that is mainly uised throu oot the Arabic warld, the [[Arab States]], [[North Africae]] an the [[Middle East|Mids East]], an it is the 5t maist spoken leid in the warld. It haes influenced ither leids an aw, mainly ither leids in the [[Islam|Islamic warld]], but leids in airts whaur thare wis Arab rule, sic as the [[Spanish|Spanish leid]], the [[Portuguese leid]] an the [[Sicilian leid]]. It is the offeecial leid o 25 kintras, the thrid maist efter [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]].
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Arabic language}}


[[Category:Arabic leid| ]]
[[Category:Arabic leid| ]]
Line 49: Line 71:
[[Category:Leids o Qatar]]
[[Category:Leids o Qatar]]
[[Category:Leids o Saudi Arabie]]
[[Category:Leids o Saudi Arabie]]
[[Category:Leids o Sirie]]
[[Category:Leids o Somalie]]
[[Category:Leids o Somalie]]
[[Category:Leids o Sudan]]
[[Category:Leids o Sudan]]
[[Category:Leids o Serrie]]
[[Category:Leids o the Philippines]]
[[Category:Leids o the Philippines]]
[[Category:Leids o the Unitit Arab Emirates]]
[[Category:Leids o the Unitit Arab Emirates]]
Line 59: Line 81:
[[Category:Stress-timed leids]]
[[Category:Stress-timed leids]]
[[Category:Requests for audio pronunciation (Arabic)]]
[[Category:Requests for audio pronunciation (Arabic)]]

[[ace:Bahsa Arab]]
[[af:Arabies]]
[[als:Arabische Sprache]]
[[am:ዓረብኛ]]
[[an:Idioma arabe]]
[[ang:Arabisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة عربية]]
[[arc:ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ]]
[[arz:لغه عربى]]
[[ast:Árabe]]
[[az:Ərəb dili]]
[[bat-smg:Arabu kalba]]
[[bcl:Arabe]]
[[be:Арабская мова]]
[[be-x-old:Арабская мова]]
[[bg:Арабски език]]
[[bjn:Bahasa Arap]]
[[bn:আরবি ভাষা]]
[[bo:ཨ་རབ་སྐད།]]
[[br:Arabeg unvan]]
[[bs:Arapski jezik]]
[[ca:Àrab]]
[[ce:Jarboyn mott]]
[[ceb:Inarabigo]]
[[co:Lingua àraba]]
[[crh:Arap tili]]
[[cs:Arabština]]
[[cu:Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ]]
[[cv:Арап чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Arabeg]]
[[da:Arabisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Arabische Sprache]]
[[diq:Erebki]]
[[dsb:Arabska rěc]]
[[dv:ޢަރަބި]]
[[el:Αραβική γλώσσα]]
[[eml:Areb]]
[[en:Arabic language]]
[[eo:Araba lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma árabe]]
[[et:Araabia keel]]
[[eu:Arabiera]]
[[ext:Luenga árabi]]
[[fa:زبان عربی]]
[[fi:Arabian kieli]]
[[fiu-vro:Araabia kiil]]
[[fo:Arábiskt mál]]
[[fr:Arabe]]
[[frp:Arabo]]
[[fy:Arabysk]]
[[ga:An Araibis]]
[[gag:Arab dili]]
[[gan:阿拉伯語]]
[[gl:Lingua árabe]]
[[gv:Arabish]]
[[hak:Â-lâ-pak-ngî]]
[[haw:‘Ōlelo ‘Alapia]]
[[he:ערבית]]
[[hi:अरबी भाषा]]
[[hif:Arbii bhasa]]
[[hr:Arapski jezik]]
[[hsb:Arabšćina]]
[[hu:Arab nyelv]]
[[hy:Արաբերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua arabe]]
[[id:Bahasa Arab]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Arabe]]
[[io:Arabiana linguo]]
[[is:Arabíska]]
[[it:Lingua araba]]
[[iu:ᐊᕋᕕ/aravi]]
[[ja:アラビア語]]
[[jv:Basa Arab]]
[[ka:არაბული ენა]]
[[kaa:Arab tili]]
[[kab:Taɛrabt]]
[[kbd:Хьэрыпыбзэ]]
[[kg:Kilabu]]
[[kk:Араб тілі]]
[[kn:ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಭಾಷೆ]]
[[ko:아랍어]]
[[koi:Араб кыв]]
[[krc:Араб тил]]
[[ku:Zimanê erebî]]
[[kv:Араб кыв]]
[[kw:Arabek]]
[[ky:Араб тили]]
[[la:Lingua Arabica]]
[[lad:Lingua arábiga]]
[[li:Arabisch]]
[[lij:Lengua àraba]]
[[lmo:Arab]]
[[ln:Liarabi]]
[[lo:ພາສາອາຣັບ]]
[[lt:Arabų kalba]]
[[lv:Arābu valoda]]
[[map-bms:Basa Arab]]
[[mdf:Арабонь кяль]]
[[mg:Fiteny arabo]]
[[mk:Арапски јазик]]
[[ml:അറബി ഭാഷ]]
[[mn:Араб хэл]]
[[mr:अरबी भाषा]]
[[ms:Bahasa Arab]]
[[mt:Lingwa Għarbija]]
[[nah:Arabiatlahtōlli]]
[[nap:Lingua araba]]
[[nds:Araabsche Spraak]]
[[ne:अरबी भाषा]]
[[new:अरबी भाषा]]
[[nl:Arabisch]]
[[nn:Arabisk]]
[[no:Arabisk]]
[[nrm:Arabe]]
[[nv:Ásáí Bizaad]]
[[ny:Chiarabu]]
[[oc:Arabi]]
[[os:Араббаг æвзаг]]
[[pa:ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]
[[pih:Erabek]]
[[pl:Język arabski]]
[[pnb:عربی]]
[[pt:Língua árabe]]
[[qu:Arabya simi]]
[[ro:Limba arabă]]
[[ru:Арабский язык]]
[[rue:Арабскый язык]]
[[rw:Icyarabu]]
[[sa:अरबी]]
[[sah:Араб тыла]]
[[scn:Lingua àrabba]]
[[se:Arábagiella]]
[[sh:Arapski jezik]]
[[simple:Arabic language]]
[[sk:Arabčina]]
[[sl:Arabščina]]
[[so:Carabi]]
[[sq:Gjuha arabe]]
[[sr:Арапски језик]]
[[su:Basa Arab]]
[[sv:Arabiska]]
[[sw:Kiarabu]]
[[ta:அரபு மொழி]]
[[te:అరబ్బీ భాష]]
[[tg:Забони арабӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาอาหรับ]]
[[tk:Arap dili]]
[[tl:Wikang Arabe]]
[[tr:Arapça]]
[[tt:Ğäräp tele]]
[[ug:ئەرەب تىلى]]
[[uk:Арабська мова]]
[[ur:عربی زبان]]
[[vi:Tiếng Ả Rập]]
[[wa:Arabe]]
[[war:Inarabo]]
[[wuu:阿拉伯语]]
[[xal:Арабмудин келн]]
[[yi:אראביש]]
[[yo:Ède Lárúbáwá]]
[[zh:阿拉伯语]]
[[zh-classical:阿拉伯語]]
[[zh-min-nan:A-la-pek-gí]]
[[zh-yue:阿剌伯話]]

Latest reveesion aes o 22:38, 7 November 2022

Arabic
العربية/عربي/عربى al-ʻarabiyyah/ʻarabī 
al-ʿArabiyyah in written Arabic (Naskh script)
Pronunciation/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabiː/
Native taeMajorities in the kintras o
the Arab League, minorities in
neighborin kintras: Israel,
Iran, Turkey, Eritrea,
Mali, Niger, Chad,
Senegal, Sooth Sudan, Ethiopie,
Arabic-speakin communities
in the Wastren Warld
Native speakers
422 million (2008)[1][2] [3]
Staundart forms
Dialects
Arabic alphabet
Arabic Braille
Syriac alphabet (Garshuni)
Hebrew alphabet (Judaeo-Arabic)
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
Staundart Arabic is an offeecial
leid o 27 states, the third
maist efter Inglis an French[4]
Regulatit bi
Leid codes
ISO 639-1ar
ISO 639-2ara
ISO 639-3ara
Dispersion of Arabic dialects
Uise o Arabic as the sole offeecial leid (green) an an offeecial leid (blue)

Arabic or Araibic (العربية al-ʻarabīyah [alʕaraˈbijja] ( listen) or عربي/عربى ʻarabī  [ˈʕarabiː] ( listen)) is the leid that is mainly uised throu oot the Arabic warld, the Arab States, North Africae an the Mids East, an it is the 5t maist spoken leid in the warld. It haes influenced ither leids an aw, mainly ither leids in the Islamic warld, but leids in airts whaur thare wis Arab rule, sic as the Spainish leid, the Portuguese leid an the Sicilian leid. It is the offeecial leid o 25 kintras, the thrid maist efter Inglis an French.

References

[eedit | eedit soorce]
  1. ↑ Unesco [1]
  2. ↑ Khaled Yahya Huthaily (2008). Second Language Instruction with Phonological Knowledge: Teaching Arabic to Speakers of English. ProQuest. p. 15. ISBN 9780549556381.[deid airtin]
  3. ↑ http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002191/219174E.pdf
  4. ↑ Wright (2001:492)
Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabic&oldid=873691"