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| name = Brave
| name = Brave
| image = Brave Poster.jpg
| image = Brave Poster.jpg
| alt = A girl with long, curly red hair stares at the viewer holding a bow and an arrow. Behind her is the film's title while at the left shows a bear staring at her.
| alt = A lass wi lang, curly reid hair stares at the viewer haudin a bow an a arrow. Ahint her is the film's teetle whiles at the left shaws a bear starin at her.
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]]<br />[[Brenda Chapman]]
| director = [[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]]<br />[[Brenda Chapman]]
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'''''Brave''''' is a 2012 [[Unitit States|American]] [[computer-animatit]] [[adventur film|adventur]] [[fantasie film]] producit bi [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] an distributit bi [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. It wis written bi [[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]], [[Steve Purcell]], [[Brenda Chapman]], an [[Irene Mecchi]], directit bi Andrews an Chapman<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/03/28/brave-pixar-first-look/|title=Pixar's 'Brave': First Look art&nbsp;– EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS|accessdate=March 29, 2011|author=Young, John|date=March 28, 2011|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> an co-directit bi Purcell. The film's voice cast featurs [[Kelly Macdonald]], [[Julie Walters]], [[Billy Connolly]], [[Emma Thompson]], [[Kevin McKidd]], [[Craig Ferguson]], an [[Robbie Coltrane]]. For tae mak the maist complex visuals possible, Pixar completely rewrate thair animation seestem for the first time in 25 years.<ref>[[Joel Stein|Stein, Joel]] (5 March 2012). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2107515,00.html?iid=pw-ent "Pixar's Girl Story"]. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. Retrieved August 1, 2012.</ref> It is the first film tae uise the [[Dolby Atmos]] soond format.
'''''Brave''''' is a 2012 [[Unitit States|American]] [[computer-animatit]] [[adventur film|adventur]] [[fantasie film]] producit bi [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] an distributit bi [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. It wis written bi [[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]], [[Steve Purcell]], [[Brenda Chapman]], an [[Irene Mecchi]], directit bi Andrews an Chapman<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/03/28/brave-pixar-first-look/|title=Pixar's 'Brave': First Look art&nbsp;– EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS|accessdate=March 29, 2011|author=Young, John|date=March 28, 2011|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> an co-directit bi Purcell. The film's voice cast featurs [[Kelly Macdonald]], [[Julie Walters]], [[Billy Connolly]], [[Emma Thompson]], [[Kevin McKidd]], [[Craig Ferguson]], an [[Robbie Coltrane]]. For tae mak the maist complex visuals possible, Pixar completely rewrate thair animation seestem for the first time in 25 years.<ref>[[Joel Stein|Stein, Joel]] (5 March 2012). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2107515,00.html?iid=pw-ent "Pixar's Girl Story"]. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. Retrieved August 1, 2012.</ref> It is the first film tae uise the [[Dolby Atmos]] soond format.


In the film, set in the [[Scots Hielands]], a skillt archer named Merida defies a age-auld custom, causin chaos in her kinrick. Efter consultin a witch for help, Merida accidentally curses her faimilie an is forced tae undae the spell hersel afore it is tae late. ''Brave'' premiered on 10 Juin 2012, at the [[Seattle International Film Festival]], an wis released in North Americae on 22 June 2012, tae baith positive reviews an box office success. The film won the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film]] and was nominated for [[BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film]] and [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Academy Award for Best Animated Film]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Globe|first=Golden|title=Golden Globes 2013: full list of nominations|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/dec/13/golden-globes-2013-nominations-list|accessdate=January 3, 2013|newspaper=guardian.co.uk|date=Thursday 13 December 2012 14.32 GMT}}</ref><ref name="BAFTAs" /><ref name="Academy Awards" />
In the film, set in the [[Scots Hielands]], a skillt archer named Merida defies a age-auld custom, causin chaos in her kinrick. Efter consultin a witch for help, Merida accidentally curses her faimilie an is forced tae undae the spell hersel afore it is tae late. ''Brave'' premiered on 10 Juin 2012, at the [[Seattle International Film Festival]], an wis released in North Americae on 22 Juin 2012, tae baith positive reviews an box office success. The film wan the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film]] an wis nominatit for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film]] an [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature|Academy Award for Best Animated Film]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Globe|first=Golden|title=Golden Globes 2013: full list of nominations|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/dec/13/golden-globes-2013-nominations-list|accessdate=January 3, 2013|newspaper=guardian.co.uk|date=Thursday 13 December 2012 14.32 GMT}}</ref><ref name="BAFTAs" /><ref name="Academy Awards" />

Preceding the film is a short film entitled ''[[La Luna (2011 film)|La Luna]]'', directed by [[Enrico Casarosa]].<ref name="The Pixar Times">{{cite news|last=Rizvi|first=Samad|title=D23 2011: La Luna Will Play Before Brave, New Toy Story Toon Title Announced|url=http://pixartimes.com/2011/08/19/d23-2011-la-luna-will-play-before-brave-new-toy-story-toon-title-announced/|accessdate=January 24, 2012|publisher=The Pixar Times|date=August 19, 2011}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
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<!-- PER WP:FILMPLOT, PLOT SUMMARIES FOR FEATURE FILMS SHOULD BE BETWEEN 400 AND 700 WORDS! -->
In [[Scotland]], King Fergus of Clan Dunbroch presents his young daughter [[Mérida (Disney)|Merida]] with a bow for her birthday. While practicing, Merida encounters a [[will-o'-the-wisp]]. Soon afterwards, Mor'du, a giant demon [[bear]], attacks the family. Merida escapes along with her mother Queen Elinor while Fergus fights off the bear at the cost of his left leg. Years later, Merida has become a free-spirited teenager and an older sister of identical triplets: Hamish, Harris and Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is to be betrothed to one of her father's allied clans. Reminding Merida of a legend about a prince who ruined his own kingdom, Elinor warns her that failure to marry could harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfied with the arrangement.
In [[Scotland]], Keeng Fergus o Clan Dunbroch praisents his young dochter [[Merida (Disney)|Merida]] wi a bow for her birthday. While practisin, Merida encounters a [[will-o'-the-wisp]]. Suin efterwards, Mor'du, a giant deevilock [[bear]], attacks the faimlie. Merida escapes alang wi her mither Queen Elinor whiles Fergus fechts aff the bear at the cost o his left leg. Years later, Merida haes become a free-speeritit teenager an a aulder sister o identical triplets: Hamish, Harris an Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is tae be betrothed tae ane o her faither's allied clans. Remindin Merida o a legend anent a prince wha ruined his ain kinrick, Elinor warns her that failure tae marry coud harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfee'd wi the reengement.


The clans of Macintosh, MacGuffin and Dingwall arrive with their first-born sons to compete in [[Highland Games]] for Merida's hand. Merida announces she is eligible to compete for her own hand as the first-born of Clan Dunbroch and defeats each of her suitors in an archery contest. After a brief falling out with Elinor, Merida runs into the forest and comes across the will-o'-the-wisps. They lead her to the hut of an elderly [[Witchcraft|witch]] posing as a wood carver. After some bargaining, the witch agrees to give Merida a spell to change her mother; in the form of a cake.
The clans of Macintosh, MacGuffin and Dingwall arrive with their first-born sons to compete in [[Highland Games]] for Merida's hand. Merida announces she is eligible to compete for her own hand as the first-born of Clan Dunbroch and defeats each of her suitors in an archery contest. After a brief falling out with Elinor, Merida runs into the forest and comes across the will-o'-the-wisps. They lead her to the hut of an elderly [[Witchcraft|witch]] posing as a wood carver. After some bargaining, the witch agrees to give Merida a spell to change her mother; in the form of a cake.

Reveision as o 05:46, 22 Januar 2013

Brave
A lass wi lang, curly reid hair stares at the viewer haudin a bow an a arrow. Ahint her is the film's teetle whiles at the left shaws a bear starin at her.
Theatrical release poster
Directit biMark Andrews
Brenda Chapman
Produced biKatherine Sarafian
Screenplay biMark Andrews
Steve Purcell
Brenda Chapman
Irene Mecchi
Story biBrenda Chapman
StarninKelly MacDonald
Julie Walters
Billy Connolly
Emma Thompson
Kevin McKidd
Craig Ferguson
Robbie Coltrane
Muisic biPatrick Doyle
Eeditit biNicholas C. Smith
Production
company
Distributit biWalt Disney Pictures
Release date
Rinnin time
93 meenits[1]
KintraUnitit States
LeidInglis
Budget$185 million[2]
Box office$554,606,532[3]

Brave is a 2012 American computer-animatit adventur fantasie film producit bi Pixar Animation Studios an distributit bi Walt Disney Pictures. It wis written bi Mark Andrews, Steve Purcell, Brenda Chapman, an Irene Mecchi, directit bi Andrews an Chapman[4] an co-directit bi Purcell. The film's voice cast featurs Kelly Macdonald, Julie Walters, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Kevin McKidd, Craig Ferguson, an Robbie Coltrane. For tae mak the maist complex visuals possible, Pixar completely rewrate thair animation seestem for the first time in 25 years.[5] It is the first film tae uise the Dolby Atmos soond format.

In the film, set in the Scots Hielands, a skillt archer named Merida defies a age-auld custom, causin chaos in her kinrick. Efter consultin a witch for help, Merida accidentally curses her faimilie an is forced tae undae the spell hersel afore it is tae late. Brave premiered on 10 Juin 2012, at the Seattle International Film Festival, an wis released in North Americae on 22 Juin 2012, tae baith positive reviews an box office success. The film wan the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film an wis nominatit for the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film an Academy Award for Best Animated Film.[6][7][8]

Plot

In Scotland, Keeng Fergus o Clan Dunbroch praisents his young dochter Merida wi a bow for her birthday. While practisin, Merida encounters a will-o'-the-wisp. Suin efterwards, Mor'du, a giant deevilock bear, attacks the faimlie. Merida escapes alang wi her mither Queen Elinor whiles Fergus fechts aff the bear at the cost o his left leg. Years later, Merida haes become a free-speeritit teenager an a aulder sister o identical triplets: Hamish, Harris an Hubert. Elinor informs her that she is tae be betrothed tae ane o her faither's allied clans. Remindin Merida o a legend anent a prince wha ruined his ain kinrick, Elinor warns her that failure tae marry coud harm Dunbroch, but Merida is dissatisfee'd wi the reengement.

The clans of Macintosh, MacGuffin and Dingwall arrive with their first-born sons to compete in Highland Games for Merida's hand. Merida announces she is eligible to compete for her own hand as the first-born of Clan Dunbroch and defeats each of her suitors in an archery contest. After a brief falling out with Elinor, Merida runs into the forest and comes across the will-o'-the-wisps. They lead her to the hut of an elderly witch posing as a wood carver. After some bargaining, the witch agrees to give Merida a spell to change her mother; in the form of a cake.

Merida returns to the castle and gives Elinor the cake, not knowing Elinor had realised her own mistake of burning Merida's bow in the falling out, causing her mother to transform into a large black bear. With the help of her brothers, Merida and Elinor return to the witch's now deserted cottage where they discover that the spell will be permanent unless undone by the second sunrise. The witch leaves Merida a riddle, mentioning that she must "mend the bond torn by pride." Merida and Elinor begin to reconcile their relationship while Merida observes that the spell is slowly becoming permanent, as Elinor often loses control and acts more like a wild bear. After encountering the wisps again, the two follow them to ancient ruins and encounter Mor'du, who they discover was once the prince in Elinor's legend who received a similar spell from the witch. Merida promises her mother that she will not become a wild animal like Mor'du and theorizes that she can reverse the spell by repairing her family tapestry (Merida had torn a hole between herself and her mother on the tapestry).

At the castle, the clans are on the verge of war, but the princess quells their fighting. With the encouragement of her mother, unseen by the other guests, who uses charades to guide Merida through a speech, the princess declares that the children should be allowed to get married in their own time, to whomever they choose. Merida then sneaks into the tapestry room with Elinor, who is losing control of her human self. Fergus enters the bed chamber and is attacked by Elinor until she regains human consciousness and races out of the castle in desperation. Fergus gives chase. With the help of her brothers, who have transformed into bear cubs by eating the cake, Merida rides after her father while sewing up the tapestry. The clan members and Fergus capture Elinor, but Merida intervenes just before Mor'du attacks. Just as Mor'du is about to swallow Merida whole, Elinor saves her and a menhir crashes down on Mor'du, flattening the monster, releasing the prince's spirit.

When Merida places the tapestry over Elinor, nothing happens. After Merida tearfully reconciles with Elinor, which is the true meaning of the witch's riddle, the queen is transformed back, along with the triplets, and the family is reunited. A few days later, the clans depart for their respective lands and Merida and Elinor ride their horses together, their bond finally restored.

In a post-credits scene, the witch's crow asks a castle guard to sign for a delivery of wooden carvings that Merida bought simultaneously with the spell.

Voice cast

Non-speaking characters include Mor'du (the evil bear),[12] Angus (Merida's horse),[12] and Harris, Hubert, and Hamish (Merida's triplet brothers).[13]

Production

Announced in April 2008 as The Bear and the Bow,[14] Brave is Pixar's first fairy tale.[15][16][17] Brenda Chapman considers it a fairy tale in the tradition of Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm.[18] Chapman conceived the project and was announced as the film's director, making her Pixar's first female director,[19] but in October 2010, she was replaced by Mark Andrews following creative disagreements.[20] Chapman later stated that her “vision came through in the film” and that she remains “very proud of the movie, and that I ultimately stood up for myself.”[21][22]

Merida is the first female lead protagonist in a Pixar film.[4] She was originally to be voiced by Reese Witherspoon,[23] who declined due to scheduling issues. Instead, the character was voiced by Scottish actress Kelly Macdonald,[4] recently acclaimed for her role as Margaret Schroeder in HBO's Boardwalk Empire.

The end credits include a special tribute to Pixar co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, who died in 2011.[24]

Music

The film score to Brave was composed by Patrick Doyle. To bring some of Scotland's native flavor to the music, Doyle used native Scottish instruments such as bagpipes, a solo fiddle, Celtic harps, flutes and the bodhrán, with an electronically treated dulcimer and cimbalom to give it a more contemporary feel. "I employed many classic Scottish dance rhythms such as reels, jigs, and strathspeys, which not only serve the action but keep it authentic," said Doyle.[25] Doyle had also written a drinking song for King Fergus and was traveling back and forth to Scotland for research. The composer has also been recording "unaccompanied Gaelic psalm singing."[26]

In addition to Doyle's music, the film features three original songs. "Touch the Sky" (music by Alex Mandel, lyrics by Mark Andrews & Mandel) and "Into the Open Air" (music and lyrics by Alex Mandel) are both performed by Julie Fowlis, who provides Merida's off-screen singing voice. Mumford & Sons contributed the song "Learn Me Right" with Birdy to the film soundtrack.

Soundtrack

Main airticle: Brave (soundtrack)

Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on both CD album and digital download on June 19, 2012.[27]

Release

The film was initially set for release on June 15, 2012, but it was later changed to June 22, 2012.[28] On April 3, 2012, Pixar screened the film's first thirty minutes, and it received a positive reaction by its screeners.[29] The film premiered on the last day of the Seattle International Film Festival on June 10, 2012.[30] It had its Australian premiere on June 11, 2012, at the Sydney Film Festival,[31] and had its domestic premiere on June 18, 2012, at Hollywood's Dolby Theatre as part of the Los Angeles Film Festival,[32] its European premiere was at the Taormina Film Festival on Sicily on June 23, 2012, and its British premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on June 30, 2012.

In the United States and Canada, Brave is the first feature-length film to use the Dolby Atmos sound format.[33] Almost half of the 14 theaters set up to show the film in Atmos are in California (Burbank, Century City, Fremont, Hollywood, San Francisco, and Sherman Oaks), with the others located in seven states (Lake Buena Vista, Florida; Kansas City, Missouri; Paramus, New Jersey; Las Vegas, Nevada; Chicago; West Plano, Texas; Vancouver, Washington) and in Toronto, Ontario.[34] It was released in other theaters with Dolby Surround 7.1. In total, it was released in 4,164 theaters, a record-high for Pixar, which was previously held by Cars 2 (4,115 theaters).[35] 2,790 of the theaters included 3D shows.[36]

Home media

Brave was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, DVD, and digital download on November 13, 2012. It is accompanied with La Luna and a new short film The Legend of Mor'du.[37] Exploring the history of antagonist Mor’du, the direct-to-video short will give fans the chance to delve deeper into the leg­end behind Mor'du, as told by the eccen­tric witch who trans­formed him.[38]

Reception

Critical response

Brave received positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 78% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 213 reviews with an average rating of 6.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Brave offers young audiences and fairy tale fans a rousing, funny fantasy adventure with a distaff twist and surprising depth."[39] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 69 based on 37 reviews, or "Generally favorable."[40] The film was also well-received among the American audience, earning an "A" CinemaScore.[41]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars. He wrote, "The good news is that the kids will probably love it, and the bad news is that parents will be disappointed if they're hoping for another Pixar groundbreaker. Unlike such brightly original films as Toy Story, Finding Nemo, WALL-E, and Up, this one finds Pixar poaching on traditional territory of Disney." He said that the film did have an uplifting message about improving communication between mothers and daughters, "although transforming your mother into a bear is a rather extreme first step."[42] Peter Debruge of Variety gave a positive review of the film, remarking that the film "offers a tougher, more self-reliant heroine for an era in which princes aren't so charming, set in a sumptuously detailed Scottish environment where her spirit blazes bright as her fiery red hair." Debruge also said that "Adding a female director [Brenda Chapman] to its creative boys' club, the studio [Pixar] has fashioned a resonant tribute to mother-daughter relationships that packs a level of poignancy on par with such beloved male-bonding classics as Finding Nemo."[43] Conversely, Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave it a negative review, stating that the film "diminishes into a rather wee thing as it chugs along, with climactic drama that is both too conveniently wrapped up and hinges on magical elements that are somewhat confusing to boot."[44]

Box office

As of January 2013, Brave has earned $237,282,182 in North America, and $317,324,350 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $554,603,482.[3] It is the eleventh highest-grossing film of 2012,[45] the eighth highest-grossing Pixar film,[46] and the third highest-grossing animated film that year behind Ice Age: Continental Drift ($875.2 million) and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted ($742.1 million).

In North America, pre-release tracking suggested the film would open between $55 million to $65 million in North America,[47][48] which is slightly below average for a Pixar film.[36] Trackers suggested that the film might not appeal to the male demographic,[36] whereas the female protagonist was expected to draw females of all ages, and 3D was expected to boost earnings.[49]

It opened on June 22, 2012, with $24.6 million. It finished its opening weekend with $66.3 million (the same amount as Cars 2, Pixar's previous film) at the upper end of the numbers analysts predicted.[50] This was the fourth largest opening weekend in June,[51] and the fifth largest for a Pixar film.[52] Despite pre-release tracking indications, the audience was estimated to be 43% male and 57% female.[41] In North America, it is the eighth highest-grossing Pixar film,[46] the highest-grossing 2012 animated film,[53] and the eighth highest-grossing film of 2012.[54]

Outside North America, the film earned $14 million from 10 markets on its opening weekend, finishing in third place behind Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and Snow White and the Huntsman.[55] Overall, its largest openings occurred in France and the Maghreb region ($6.5 million), Mexico ($5.53 million), and Russia and the CIS ($5.37 million). In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries were the U.K., Ireland and Malta ($34.9 million), France and the Maghreb region ($26.8 million), and Mexico ($21.6 million).[56]

Accolades

List of awards and nominations
Award Category Winner/Nominee Result
85th Academy Awards[8] Best Animated Feature Mark Andrews, Brenda Chapman Pendin
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Best Animated Female Kelly Macdonald (Merida) Wan
American Cinema Editors Best Edited Animated Feature Film Nicolas C. Smith, A.C.E. Pendin
Annie Awards[57] Best Animated Feature Pendin
Animated Effects Feature Production Bill Watral, Chris Chapman, Dave Hale, Keith Klohn, Michael K. O’Brien Pendin
Character Animation Feature Production Dan Nguyen Pendin
Jaime Landes Pendin
Travis Hathaway Pendin
Music in an Animated Feature Production Patrick Doyle, Mark Andrews, Alex Mandel Pendin
Production Design in an Animated Feature Production Steve Pilcher Pendin
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Kelly Macdonald as Merida Pendin
Writing in an Animated Feature Production Brenda Chapman, Irene Mecchi, Mark Andrews and Steve Purcell Pendin
Editorial in an Animated Feature Production Nicholas A. Smith, ACE, Robert Graham Jones, ACE, David Suther Pendin
BAFTA Awards[7] Best Animated Film Pendin
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Cinema Audio Society Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures Animated Pendin
Critics' Choice Awards[58] Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Best Song Mumford & Sons and Birdy for Learn Me Right Nominatit
Golden Globe Awards[59] Best Animated Feature Film Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman Wan
Grammy Awards[60] Best Song Written for Visual Media Mumford & Sons and Birdy for the song Learn Me Right Pendin
Houston Film Critics Society Best Animated Film Nominatit
Best Original Song Lean Me Right Nominatit
Touch the Sky Nominatit
Online Film Critics Society Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Phoenix Film Critics Society Best Animated Film Nominatit
Producers Guild of America Animated Theatrical Motion Picture Katherine Sarafian Pendin
San Diego Film Critics Society Best Animated Film Nominatit
Satellite Awards[61] Motion Picture, Animated or Mixed Media Nominatit
Original Song Learn Me Right – Birdy and Mumford & Sons Nominatit
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Animated Film Nominatit
Toronto Film Critics Association Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Visual Effects Society Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Mark Andrews, Steve May, Katherine Sarafian, Bill Wise Pendin
Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Travis Hathaway, Olivier Soares, Peter Sumanaseni, Brian Tindall Pendin
Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Tim Best, Steve Pilcher, Inigo Quilez, Andy Whittock Pendin
Outstanding FX and Simulation Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Chris Chapman, Dave Hale, Michael K. O'Brien, Bill Watral Pendin
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Best Animated Feature Nominatit
Women Film Critics Circle Best Animated Females Kelly Macdonald (Merida), Emma Thompson (Queen Elinor), Julie Walters (The Witch), and all other female characters in Brave. Wan

Video game

Main airticle: Brave (video game)

A video game based on the film was published by Disney Interactive Studios on June 19, 2012,[62] for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PC, and Nintendo DS.[63] A mobile video game Temple Run: Brave (a Brave variation of Temple Run) was released on June 14, 2012, for iOS and Android.[64]

References

  1. ↑ McCarthy, Todd (10 Juin 2012). "Brave: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 Juin 2012.
  2. ↑ "Brave (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  3. ↑ a b "Brave (2012)". The Numbers. Retrieved 3 Januar 2013.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Young, John (28 Mairch 2011). "Pixar's 'Brave': First Look art – EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2011.
  5. ↑ Stein, Joel (5 March 2012). "Pixar's Girl Story". Time. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  6. ↑ Globe, Golden (Thursday 13 December 2012 14.32 GMT). "Golden Globes 2013: full list of nominations". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved January 3, 2013. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ↑ a b Labrecque, Jeff (9 Januar 2013). "'Lincoln' leads BAFTA race with 10 nominations". Deadline. Retrieved 9 Januar 2013.
  8. ↑ a b "OSCARS: 85th Academy Award Nominations – Only 9 Best Pictures; 'Lincoln' Leads With 12 Nods, 'Life Of Pi' 11, 'Les Misérables' And 'Silver Linings Playbook' 8, 'Argo' 7, 'Skyfall' And 'Amour' And 'Zero Dark Thirty' And 'Django Unchained' 5". Deadline. 10 Januar 2012. Retrieved 10 Januar 2012.
  9. ↑ Lesnick, Silas; Murphy, Matt (20 August 2011). "D23 Expo: Previewing Pixar's Brave". ComingSoon. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
  10. ↑ O'Neill, Callum. "Acting". The Scottish Voice. Retrieved 2 Juin 2012.
  11. ↑ Connelly, Brendon (4 Apryle 2012). "Yes, The Pizza Planet Truck Is In Brave, And That's Not All". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved 5 Apryle 2012.
  12. ↑ a b Lang, Brent (16 Mairch 2011). "Disney Changes Release Date for 'The Brave'". The Wrap. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  13. ↑ Young, John (2 Apryle 2012). "Pixar's 'Brave': Inside look at movie's characters -- EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 5 Apryle 2012.
  14. ↑ Nichols, Michelle (8 Apryle 2008). "Disney previews 10 new animated movies, most 3-D". Reuters. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  15. ↑ "Brave (2012)". Christian Answers. Retrieved 6 Julie 2012.
  16. ↑ "Pixar's Princess Takes on a New Role". The Hoya. Retrieved 6 Julie 2012.
  17. ↑ "The Daily Rotation Brave Review". The Daily Rotation. Retrieved 6 Julie 2012.
  18. ↑ Vespe, Eric (9 Apryle 2008). "Quint discusses the Pixar half of the Disney Animation Presentation! UP! WALL-E! TOY STORY 3! NEWT! THE BEAR & THE BOW!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved 9 Apryle 2008.
  19. ↑ Powers, Lindsay (14 October 2010). "Pixar announces first female director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2011.
  20. ↑ Sperling, Nicole (25 Mey 2011). "When the glass ceiling crashed on Brenda Chapman". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
  21. ↑ Chapman, Brenda (14 August 2012). "Stand Up for Yourself, and Mentor Others". New York Times. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  22. ↑ Vary, Adam B. (15 August 2012). "'Brave' director Brenda Chapman breaks silence: Getting taken off film 'heartbreaking... devastating... distressing'". Inside Movies. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  23. ↑ "Exclusive: Katherine Sarafian, Producer of Pixar's 'Brave,' Talks Director Controversy, Pixar's Reaction to the Chilly 'Cars 2′ Reception And More | /Film". /Film. 13 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 6 Julie 2012.
  24. ↑ Pixar's 'Brave' Pays Ghostly Tribute to Steve Jobs. May 25, 2012.
  25. ↑ "Sounds Of The Highlands; Disney-Pixar's "Brave" Transports Moviegoers to Ancient Scotland with Oscar-Nominated Composer Patrick Doyle, Plus Performers Julie Fowlis and Birdy (with Mumford & Sons)" (Press release). Walt Disney Records. 21 Mey 2012. Retrieved 22 Mey 2012.
  26. ↑ Cornwell, Tim (1 Julie 2011). "Scotland's Pixar tale hits the right note". The Scotsman. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  27. ↑ "Amazon.com: Brave: Various Artists, Patrick Doyle, James Shearman: Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 Julie 2012.
  28. ↑ Lang, Brent (16 Mairch 2011). "Disney Changes Release Date for 'The Brave'". TheWrap.com. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2011.
  29. ↑ Bastoli, Mike (4 Apryle 2012). "Brave Preview Draws Cheers". Big Screen Animation. Retrieved 5 Mey 2012.
  30. ↑ "Brave". Seattle International Film Festival. 10 Juin 2012. Retrieved 11 Juin 2012.
  31. ↑ Bunbury, Stephanie (8 Juin 2012). "'Brave': A Fairytale Beginning". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 Juin 2012.
  32. ↑ Patten, Dominic (18 Mey 2012). "'Brave' Premiere To Open Dolby Theatre But Will Dolby Mix Be Ready?". Deadline.com. Retrieved 19 Mey 2012.
  33. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (24 Apryle 2012). "CinemaCon 2012: Pixar's 'Brave' to Test Dolby's New Atmos Format". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 Apryle 2012.
  34. ↑ Lawler, Richard (16 Juin 2012). "Dolby confirms 14 theaters for inaugural screening of Pixar's 'Brave' with Atmos audio". Engadget. Retrieved 17 Juin 2012.
  35. ↑ "Pixar Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo.
  36. ↑ a b c Subers, Ray (21 Juin 2012). "Forecast: Pixar Aims for 13th-Straight First Place Debut with 'Brave'". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 22 Juin 2012.
  37. ↑ "'Brave' 3D Blu-Ray Bonus Features to Include New 'Mor'du' Short, Alternate Opening, Bloopers and Much More". Stitch Kingdom. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  38. ↑ Koch, Dave (27 August 2012). "The Legend of Mor'du Short Announced For Brave Blu-Ray". Big Cartoon News. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  39. ↑ "Brave (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 3 Julie 2012.
  40. ↑ "Brave Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More". Metacritic. Retrieved 3 Julie 2012.
  41. ↑ a b Cunningham, Todd (24 Juin 2012). "'Brave' and Princess Merida Beat Up the Boys at Box Office: $66.7M". The Wrap. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  42. ↑ Roger Ebert (20 Juin 2012). "Brave". Retrieved 21 Juin 2012.
  43. ↑ Debruge, Peter (10 Juin 2012). "Brave". Variety. Retrieved 11 Juin 2012.
  44. ↑ McCarthy, Todd (10 Juin 2012). "Brave: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 Juin 2012.
  45. ↑ 2012 WORLDWIDE GROSSES
  46. ↑ a b Pixar
  47. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (21 Juin 2012). "Box Office Preview: 'Brave' to Slay 'Abraham Lincoln' With About $60 Million". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 Juin 2012.
  48. ↑ Kaufman, Amy (21 Juin 2012). "Movie Projector: 'Brave' to dominate with expected $65 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 Juin 2012.
  49. ↑ Dergarabedian, Paul (21 Juin 2012). "Box Office: 'Brave' To Top 'Madagascar 3'". hollywood.com. Retrieved 22 Juin 2012.
  50. ↑ "Brave (2012) – Daily Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo.
  51. ↑ Top June Opening Weekends at the Box Office
  52. ↑ "Pixar Movies Opening Weekends". Box Office Mojo.
  53. ↑ Animation 2012
  54. ↑ 2012 Yearly Box Office Results
  55. ↑ Segers, Frank (24 Juin 2012). "Foreign Box Office: 'Madagascar 3' Tops Weak Weekend". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived frae the original on 29 Juin 2012. Retrieved 29 Juin 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  56. ↑ "Brave (2012) – International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo.
  57. ↑ "Annie Award Nominations Unveiled". Deadline. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  58. ↑ Hammond, Pete (11 December 2012). "'Lincoln', 'Les Miserables', 'Silver Linings' Top List Of Nominees For 18th Annual Critics Choice Movie Awards". Deadline. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  59. ↑ "70th Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Deadline. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  60. ↑ Goodacre, Kate (6 December 2012). "Grammy Awards 2013: The major nominees". Digital Spy. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  61. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (3 December 2012). "Satellite Awards Nominates 10 Films for Best Motion Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  62. ↑ Rizvi, Samad (24 Apryle 2012). "Exclusive: A Chat With The 'Brave' Video Game Producer". The Pixar Times. Retrieved 5 Mey 2012.
  63. ↑ Cork, Jeff (19 Mairch 2012). "Disney Pixar Announces Brave: The Video Game". Game Informer.
  64. ↑ Tong, Sophia (4 Juin 2012). "Temple Run: Brave announced, coming to iOS and Android devices". Games Radar. Retrieved 4 Juin 2012.

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