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Our Moon Has Blood Clots: The Exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits

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Rahul Pandita was fourteen years old in 1990 when he was forced to leave his home in Srinagar along with his family, who were Kashmiri Pandits: the Hindu minority within a Muslim majority Kashmir that was becoming increasingly agitated with the cries of ‘Azadi’ from India. The heartbreaking story of Kashmir has so far been told through the prism of the brutality of the Indian state, and the pro-independence demands of separatists. But there is another part of the story that has remained unrecorded and buried. Our Moon Has Blood Clots is the unspoken chapter in the story of Kashmir, in which it was purged of the Kashmiri Pandit community in a violent ethnic cleansing backed by Islamist militants. Hundreds of people were tortured and killed, and about 3,50,000 Kashmiri Pandits were forced to leave their homes and spend the rest of their lives in exile in their own country. Rahul Pandita has written a deeply personal, powerful and unforgettable story of history, home and loss.

258 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2013

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About the author

Rahul Pandita

8 books268 followers
Rahul Pandita is an Indian author and journalist. Pandita has worked as a war correspondent, and is known for his ample news reporting from the war hit countries like Iraq and Sri Lanka. However, in the recent years, his focal point has been the Maoist movement in India's red corridor. He has also reported from North-Eastern India. He has worked with The Hindu, Open Magazine among other media organizations. He is a 2015 Yale World Fellow. He was awarded the International Red Cross award for delivering news from war zones, in 2010.

He has written several books. Among them are The Absent State: Insurgency as an Excuse for Misgovernance, co-authored with Neelesh Misra, Hello Bastar – The Untold Story of India's Maoist Movement (2011), and Our Moon has Blood Clots: The Exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits.

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Profile Image for Himanshu.
73 reviews247 followers
July 25, 2014
I lie in my bed. Turn the last page of the book. Gently put it down on the side. Infuriated and devastated. Immobility seeps in. Disillusionment. Close my eyes in defiance of the world around me. No. In hopelessness. No. In anger. Give up. Deep breath. Reminisce about MY home. That mango tree in the backyard because it's summer. The weight of raw mangoes is too much for it to bear so it sheds a few in the night and stands tall each morning as if it knows nothing about the bed of green sprawled at its feet. Me and my brother eat a few and collect the rest. Ma prepares pickle. Indelible taste of hot and sweet and sour and spicy. Home. Smile. Open eyes. See the darkness of the illuminated world. But something is different now. A tiny flame sits hidden somewhere, but the light it emits gives it away. "Hope" .

  Wrapped in a polythene, tucked away safe in my mind
a little goodbye, maybe, or just a passing smile...


In 1985-86, Muslim militants in the valley of Kashmir, India, systematically initiated their assault on the Religious minority called Kashmiri Pandits which led to an exodus of approx. 3.5 lakh of them from the so called "Heaven on earth" Kashmir. Approx. 700 were killed, numerous women were abducted or raped or both. Why? The religious majority i.e. Muslims wanted Kashmir to be an independent state, or as another theory goes, they wanted it to be a part of Pakistan and not India. But in either case, why would they want to banish a significant minority? What harm was it doing? Why were the slogans of Pakistan Zindabad, Long live Pakistan, chanted after India's loss in a cricket match? Why were the houses of Pandits pelted with stones on their religious festivals? Why were their women made to cover their heads in public? Why were slogans like "Flee, Convert or Die" constantly heard from Mosques? The list of Why's goes on. But the biggest question remains that Why the administration slept through the whole episode and even today turn a blind eye towards the welfare of Kashmiri Pandits?

This memoir is written by the renown journalist Rahul Pandita whose 14yrs self lay frightened to death in arms of his father on the night of January 19th, 1990 in the house that his father had built using his Provident Fund and his wife's jewelry. His father who was his Hero could not even whisper words of assurances to his family midst the crescendo of war cries emanating from the mosques surrounding their house and inspite of Border Security Force camp being just on their back side. Somehow when dawn killed the dark, they took a breath of relief and decided to stay in Kashmir as long as they could because after all it was home. But inevitably, they had to leave their 22 room house and live a life of refugees in Jammu in abysmal circumstances.

  ...The birds fly away to the southern sky searching a home
a bunch o' paper flowers, or a little boy left all alone
Can somebody hear me, I'm screamin' from so far away
morning who'll calm you,now the evening's eclipsed again...


This untold reality is extremely important because it does not speak of Pandita's family alone or their sufferings, which perhaps are minuscule as compared to some of their fellow Pandits', but also to a large extent of a bigger picture which kills many fake and forged stories circulated to cover the existing reality and change the history as it happened. People can still argue upon authenticity of the voice of Pandita. I give them that. But, how can you refute the fact that families of Kashmiri Pandits did exile. Exiled from their homes where their ancestors lived for thousands of years. Exiled from their roots. Exiled from their friends and families. Exiled from their hearts and souls. Exiled from trust. What saddens me most is not the gut wrenching story of the exodus, but the hearts which get cold in the name of religion and humanity becomes just another meaningless word.

Pandita quotes one of the distressed women living today in a Refugee Camp in the Valley: "Each day we leave behind something of our identity. Yesterday, it was the freedom to sing the National Anthem; today it is the freedom to wear a bindi; tomorrow it could be our faith."

  ...Well does life get any better
More yesterday than today
How I thought the sun would shine tomorrow
But it rained...


[The lines quoted are from the song But It Rained by the band Parikrama]
Profile Image for Shabby  -BookBistroBlog.
1,676 reviews881 followers
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March 26, 2022
These kinds of books are Very important. They are records of history, and bound book lessons to be taught to our kids so they may not fall prey to failed system again.
NEVER FORGET!!

description

"Milan Kundera: The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting".

Rahul pandita wrote this with stark realism, chronicling the events leading upto, during and after the 7th exodus of kashmiri pandit from the valley. Sadly our system, govt, media failed them as human beings. As keepers of cultural heritage. As sentries of literary treasures.
Not only homes were destroyed, women raped, thousands of people killed, but also endless precious treasures were destroyed.

"Those who escaped were on the streets now. We had lost everything—home, hearth, and all our worldly possessions, which had taken generations to build. "

description

Homes built of choicest deodar, pashmina shawls heirlooms, jewellery, first edition books, libraries and the most important of all- Faith.
So many had to forcibly convert to Islam to escape death. Women were forcibly married to Muslims, thus losing entire generation to murder and mayhem
After having watched The Kashmir Files by Vivek Agnihotri, I was thoroughly moved and wondered if it was a fictionalized or cinematic account of kashmiri pundit genocide.

description

"One of them brought the whole structure down with a kick. There was no protest. We had learnt to live that way. Whenever things went sour, we would just lower our heads and walk away. Or stay at home, till things got better. "

description

I was there in india, how come i didn't know about it?
This was a big question. I was very aware of all current events in India at that time. Used to scour newspapers, watch incessant news on tv full of breaking, bombshell news.
Surely this couldn't have happened right under our very noses!!
But it DID
I'm ashamed of the ignorance of my generation, the blanket blackout of Indian media, the callous indifference of Congress govt.
I AM ASHAMED!!
So thankful of our current prime minister Narendra Modi for abrogating article 370.

description

"I knew I was in permanent exile. I could own a house in this city, or any other part of the world, but not in the Kashmir Valley where my family came from."

This movie led me to Rahul Pandita books and I downloaded them all.
The harrowing details provided with raw honesty and gut wrenching truths are hard to stomach as a reader for me. I CANNOT even begin to imagine the real travails of a whole tribe of people who got uprooted, abandoned, murdered.

"Jayen to Jayen Kahan.
From the security of a household to the uncertainty of a nomadic life.
From light to darkness.
From heaven to hell. "


description

He doesn't embellish with flowery language and is very direct and straightforward in describing all the incidents. Starting from harassment to bullying, to threats to beatings, to arson and then rape, mutilation, murder.
The visceral account left me teary eyed and reeling with intense anger and frustration.
The traditions lost, an entire race scattered in the wind into four corners of the world, cuisines forgotten, the thread to past broken and lost!!
Ahhhhhh😭😭

Having said that, Rahul is not a very good writer, I have to sadly admit.
Either that or his publisher & editor failed him.
The book has a recount of Madan lal, Rahul's maternal uncle & neighbour. His memories of 1947 kabayali attacks serve as a reminder that if we don't learn from history, we are doomed to be obliterated again and again.
Hindus need to wake up and unite!!

description

" Sabse khatarnaaq hota hai/
murda shaanti se bhar jaana Na hona tadap ka/
sab kucch sehan kar jaana Ghar se nikalna kaam par/
aur kaam se lautkar ghar aana Sabse khatarnaaq hota hai/
humare sapnon ka mar jaana

It’s most dangerous/
to be filled with the silence of a corpse To not feel anything/
to tolerate everything
To leave home for work/
and to return home from work It’s most dangerous/
when our dreams die "


I think grammar,plotting, narration and chronology, all lacked finesse.
He should've started with his uncles account and then juxtaposed with present times, adding more explosive effect.
Some words and phrases of Hindi language were translated LITERALLY and I think Google messed it up in translation.
Language is a powerful tool, if used to enhance cause and effect, and sadly Rahul is either lacking or was in a hurry to pen down details that he ignored the "stringing of sentences" for lack of better analogy.
But the effect is still devastating and profound.
I hope he revises, rewrites, edits and polishes the next edition

description

If we don't realize the extremism now, we will end up losing our whole country!!
4.5 stars for brutal slaps of history. Jaago Hindustan!!!
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Profile Image for Ashish Iyer.
828 reviews576 followers
April 19, 2019
It was a heart wrenching book. This is the book of the period, in which India, as a civilization, faced 'existential' crisis, where it became a sin to be a Hindu, and traitors organised a deadly Holocaust. Thank you author for bringing to light the suffering of a community that was completely ignored. Even now whenever it is mentioned it is to compare it with some other tragedy and not on independent terms. The liberals use it as a point to argue upon but no one has done anything for the community.

27 years on they are still waiting for justice. The book gives a closer look and a first person perspective of what happens when a particular community gets outnumbered when the demographic upperhand is with the Abrahamics. It also puts forward the aftermath of the Kashmiri exodus and gives a closer look of the life and conditions through which the pandits have lived and survived through. The details of the killings are a bit disturbing but it does give a clearer understanding of what the way they were driven out of their homes which no choice other than fleeing. Not only did they loose their homes, their work and occupation but a part of themselves.

None of the pseudo secular raised their cries for their human rights violation. The religious bigotry which compelled Kashmiri Pandits to flee from their homes makes it evident that the political leadership use the terms of secularism and religious tolerance only to satiate their verbal orgasm.

No one will ever know what happened actually in Kashmir with Kashmiri Pandits until they themselves read this book and live the hard truth of our fellow citizens lives. It will dissolve all your prejudice. Their grievances hardly used to make it to the mainstream. It only recently that their suffering has been started to be documented with a much serious level.

I have some Kashmiri pandit friends and I salute their resilience. Even after being brutalized by the militants, tyrannized by their neighbors of centuries and let down by the apathy of the government they are successful in different fields. Hats off to their resilience!

It is dark, powerful and an 'eye-opener' for every Indian, irrespective of his native identities.

Must read.
Profile Image for rahul.
107 reviews269 followers
April 24, 2023
After false starting writing a review of this book so many times, I somehow get past the anxiety of saying what I wanted to say. Say it here.
And with a simple hope, of someone picking up this book and reading it. Not because of this review only, but because of this review too.

The inheritance of void

The moment I looked back for the first time to call some place my home. A home where I inherited belongings of my father, who inherited those from his, and was faced with a void. Still etched in my memory.
Of stories that I would have heard from my grandmother, if she wouldn't have fled the valley, where she toiled hard to raise her five daughters.
Of photographs, that remain just that. Snapshots of people who aren't alive anymore. Of places that aren't the same anymore. Of snow that isn't so pristine anymore. And of my search of blood in there, that was not shed when I could realize what bloodshed was. An year or two , I was when we too fled the Heaven on Earth.
This strikes me as I write it, the irony of fleeing heaven. Of gathering as much one would for a month long stay away from home.
After all how impossible it is to realize, that you are leaving your home, the place of your birth, the place that is only is your home, is worthy to be called heaven just for that reason. Yet, this book made me thin of that. This book, told me of things, that my parents don't deem necessary anymore.

Living within the void

And so I gather again the things that I have inherited. A lack of home, a lack of time with my closed ones, a lack of belonging.
An abundance of anxiety, an abundance of rootlessness, an abundance of what is not there anymore.
It died before I was born. It died during my parent's lifetimes.

We live on. I live on. How do I miss, that which I never felt. A place to call my own, isn't a place anymore. And so, I don't dream of it. So, I think it is for my parents, I guess. But they would have witnessed, this death in a slow, cold manner. Days going by, lacking of hope. Hoping to be greeted by a phone call, a welcome home. But, instead hearing of the house torched. The home they lived in is still alive. Even if smoldering. I get a glimpse , a random evening with a story my mother shares when she is in her elements.

I cannot imagine their pain. And I have stopped trying to. To someone who has realized that we are guests here on this planet earth, homeland is just another word. But what in spite of all futility still I treasure is the glitter in my mother's eyes when she speaks of her home.


Heaven on Earth is not a geographical place anymore. It just exists in memories, photographs and conversations taking place at the funerals of those who lived there.


Recent Edit :

January 19,2015 marks the 25th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley...

“My story is not about the loss of material goods; it is about the pain of carrying memories”

http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed...
127 reviews124 followers
January 12, 2020
This is a poignant memoir. Rahul Pandita grew up Kashmir in the 1990s. As his name suggests, he is a Kashmiri Pandit. In Kashmir Valley, Muslims are in majority whereas Hindus constitute a small minority. The harsh Indian policies against Muslims have not only alienated them; they have made Muslims hostile toward Hindu Pandits. They see Hindus as stooges of the Indian Govt. The situation turned so bad that since the early 1990s Hindu pandits had to leave Kashmir––a place that had been their home for ages. All of a sudden, their friends and neighbors turned against them. Hindu Pandits have become refugees overnight in their own home country.

Rahul Pandita in his memoir records every tiny detail of what he, along with his family, went through. One could feel his pain and the hardships his family went through. It is really painful when friends become foes, neighbors become strangers. However, it would be a folly to think of this as a Hindu-Muslim thing. It is just that ordinary people when pushed to the wall behave cruelly.

This book is also important because the left in India has largely discussed the conflict in the Valley mainly from a Muslim perspective, and somehow maintained silence over the Hindu exodus from the Valley. In the last decade, there were powerful novels that came out from Kashmir which dealt with Indian Army's transgressions and brutalities on innocents civilians in Kashmir. This is the only book that has looked at the conflict from the point of view of Hindus, and what Muslims have done to its minorities in the region.

While I strongly sympathize with Pandita's story, I still feel that historically Pandits have always been privileged. They were a minority but a powerful one. Their caste-based privileges in Kashmir and elsewhere in India are unquestioned. While the exodus was doubtless sad and painful, they could still go to other Indian states and assimilate within mainstream Indian society without much fuss. However, the same cannot be said about Muslims. They are largely seen as traitors, and they face blatant discrimination. Therefore, they cannot navigate other Indian states with the similar ease. Ironically, it is tough for Muslims in Kashmir, and tougher in other states of the country.

What I liked most about the book is about how the Pandita family faced the whole situation. I loved reading about Pandita's love for literature, and the unusual choices he made as a young man with regard to his education, and how finally he made a successful career as a journalist in Delhi. It is a pity though that his parents could not go back to the Valley.

I guess the way I read this memoir and some other books written by Kashmiri Muslims, I grapple with the thought that the issue is not about who did what and who suffered the most; the issue is that innocent people suffer the most, irrespective of their religion. Children, women, the elderly, militants, soldiers are all affected by war, albeit in different ways.

Politicians of all ranks exploit such situations. Unlike them, I do not have to blame ordinary Muslims for the situation of Kashmiri pandits, nor do I want to justify the militarization of Kashmir. I do not want to take sides. What I know is that ordinary people suffer and get killed, whereas those who can resolve the conflict make sure that the conflict continues. The poor continue to bear the brunt of the conflict on their bodies.
Profile Image for Nandakishore Mridula.
1,286 reviews2,482 followers
January 11, 2020
… and an earlier time when the flowers were not stained with blood, the moon with blood clots!
—Pablo Neruda, ‘Oh, My Lost City’
The story of Kashmiri Pandits is a sordid chapter in the ongoing tragic epic of Kashmir. Persecuted by Islamic fundamentalists, disowned by their own state, and largely ignored by the union government, they subsist on the fringes of India: this, even after two of the most famous Prime Ministers of the country (Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi) being from their community.

Muslim-majority Kashmir had acceded to the Indian state after the partition only half-heartedly - many of the Muslim population wanted to go along with Pakistan, the Hindu king wanted to form and independent country, and ultimately the state got attached to India only because Pakistan attacked from one side. Unlike other Indian states, Kashmir has never integrated with India. A large number of the populace still consider India an illegal occupier, something which is exploited by Pakistan, and episodes of cross-border terrorism are commonplace. The iron rule of the armed forces of India in the valley also does not help in cooling passions.

In this context, the Brahmin Pandits of Kashmir who consider themselves the original inhabitants of the state are seen mostly as the representatives of the hated Indian state by the separatists: and in February 1986, the resentment started taking a violent turn. In January 1990, it peaked, and Pandits were forced to emigrate en masse in fear of their lives. They were settled in refugee camps in Jammu, to be largely forgotten by everyone unless they required to draw political mileage out of their plight.

The journalist Rahul Pandita, just fourteen, was one of those forced to emigrate. This memoir tells his story.

***

The politically correct narrative about the Pandit Exodus is that it was the Islamic terrorists who were responsible for the plight of the Pandits. The ordinary Muslim on the street had nothing to do with it. But Pandita takes this apart. He shows us a Kashmir in which the Pandits were always the unwanted alien, rather like Jews in Nazi Germany. Everyone - the public, the state government, and the separatists - were against them. Reading this memoir, one gets the feeling that the bloodbath which started in 1990 had beginnings in 1947 itself.
In Shahar though, by the age children learned the alphabet, they realized that there was an irreversible bitterness between Kashmir and India, and that the minority Pandits were often at the receiving end of the wrath this bitterness evoked. We were the punching bags. But we assimilated noiselessly, and whenever one of us became a victim of selective targetting, the rest of us would lie low, hoping for things to normalize.
Rahul says his family ignored all the signs of this growing resentment against India and decided to stick on in the valley, until the night of January 19, 1990, when slogans against the "infidels" began to ring out from all mosques at the same time, and attacks on Pandits increased in intensity and frequency.

But the tipping point for Rahul's father came when they found four young men from the neighbourhood casually discussing the appropriation of the Pandit houses - and their women. This scene is so creepy, that it warrants quoting in detail.
Suddenly, we hear laughter outside. Then someone passes a remark and there is the sound of laughter again. Father goes to the window and after taking a deep breath lifts the corner of the curtain to look outside. I kneel on the ground near him and peep outside as well. Near the main gate below, there is a gang of boys. Some of them are smoking. I know most of them. They are boys from our neighbourhood—near and far—and I have played cricket with some of them. Their ringleader is a boy who lives nearby. ‘He is even trained in rocket launchers,’ one of them says loudly, boasting about his cousin who is with a militant group now.

‘Let’s distribute these houses,’ one of them shouts. ‘Akram, which one do you want?’ he asks.

‘I would settle for this house any day,’ he points to a house.

‘Bastard,’ shoots back another, ‘how you wish you could occupy this house with their daughter!’

There is a peal of laughter. They make obscene gestures with their fists and Akram pretends as if he is raping the girl and is now close to an orgasm. Since I am kneeling next to Father, from the corner of my left eye, I can see that his legs have begun to shake.

In the next few minutes, all of them have one house each. In between they discuss other girls. And then Akram asks the ringleader, ‘Hey Khoja, you haven’t specified your choice!’

The ringleader is wearing a pheran and there is a cricket bat in his hands. He is smoking. He savours the question for a moment. Everybody is looking at him now. The ringleader then turns and now he is facing our gate. He lifts his arm, and points his finger towards it. He lets it stay afloat in the air for a moment and then he says it.

‘I will take this!’

The corner of the curtain drops from Father’s grip. He crumbles to the floor right there. He closes his eyes and is shaking. I think I hear someone from the gang shouting: ‘Good choice, baaya, good choice.’

Then it all blanks out. I can hear nothing more. There is a buzzing sound in my ear, as if my cochlea has burst. One of them must have then picked up a stone and thrown it at Razdan’s house. The sound of glass breaking tears through the freezing air. Pigeons take flight. A pack of dogs begins to bark.

Haya kyoho goy,’ says one of them, ‘you have incurred losses upon Akram. Now he will have to replace this windowpane.’

‘At least go inside and piss; like a dog you need to mark your territory.’

And then they leave. Their voices grow distant till they completely fade away. Silence prevails again except for the staccato barking of mongrels and the cooing of pigeons that are returning to the attic.
After a few days, Rahul and his family left for Jammu. However, they were not welcomed with open arms by a city that didn't want them. That was the beginning of the Pandita family's existence as shiftless refugees, moving from one filthy accommodation to another, bearing people's scorn and sympathy with silent fortitude - until Rahul found a job in Delhi, purchased a flat, and shifted his family. Meanwhile, atrocities against Pandits by the militants continued, with (according to the author) silent approval of the Muslim community.
From March 1990 onwards, the killings of Pandits in the Valley increased manifold. The news reports coming in from Kashmir were tragic. In the name of Azadi, the Pandits were hounded on the streets and killed brutally. Killings of the Hindu minority had turned into an orgy; a kind of bloodlust. By April, 1990, the mask was completely off. It was not only the armed terrorist who took pride in such killings—the common man on the streets participated in some of these heinous murders as well.
After he became a journalist, the author visited both Jammu and Kashmir many times. There had been no improvement in the condition of the refugees: all rehabilitation efforts had been torpedoed by an apathetic administration and endemic corruption. And in the valley, things had gone from bad to worse with the total clampdown on civic freedoms and the shadow war between the security forces and the militants - a war in which the sufferer was the common man.

And so it continues in Kashmir today.

***

Rahul Pandita writes beautifully on a heart-wrenching subject. The writing literally flows: one can't stop reading, even though the story is too disturbing at times. The author does not believe in pulling punches, and he believes in calling what he considers a spade a spade. In the process, he savagely takes apart the narrative of the Kashmiri Muslim being as much as victim as the Pandit.
Over the years, the narrative of what led to the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley has been changed. A series of untruths have been spoken so many times that they have almost become the truth. One major untruth is that the Pandits were made to leave Kashmir under a government design to discredit the Kashmiri secessionist movement. One of the scapegoats chosen for this untruth was the former governor of the state, Jagmohan.

‘The Pandits were encouraged by Jagmohan to leave so that he could deal with us firmly.’ One kept hearing this. Initially, I didn’t care. But now I seethe with anger whenever I come across this propaganda. I have become determined—to paraphrase Agha Shahid Ali—that my memory must come in the way of this untrue history. Another problem is the apathy of the media and a majority of India’s intellectual class who refuse to even acknowledge the suffering of the Pandits. No campaigns were ever run for us; no fellowships or grants given for research on our exodus. For the media, the Kashmir issue has remained largely black and white—here are a people who were victims of brutalization at the hands of the Indian state. But the media has failed to see, and has largely ignored the fact that the same people also victimized another people.
To justify his claim, Pandita shares the stories of the Pandits left in Kashmir, and those who returned believing the assurances of the union government. The majority of them were harassed, and some were brutally murdered like the author's cousin Ravi, leaving his uncle, a victim of the partition riots, with an empty future ahead of him. He disputes the reports of the mainstream media about the people of Kashmir mourning for the massacred Pandits. Interviewing some of the victims first hand, he establishes it as media fabrication.

This being a memoir, it cannot be but subjective: especially on a harrowing topic like this. But Rahul Pandita writes with a candour which speaks of honesty. He may be biased, but he is honest with himself. He fervently believes what he is writing about.

It convinced me that healing the wound of Kashmir is not going to be easy - if it ever heals, that is.

PS: Now I plan to read Basharat Peer's Curfewed Night to get the view from the other side.
Profile Image for Bharath.
779 reviews576 followers
February 27, 2023
Some books are difficult reads. I knew this one would be. And yet, at the end of it I felt very deeply disturbed.

This is the story of the Kashmiri Pandits ethnic cleansing from Kashmir in the 1990s, told mostly as a personal story of the author’s own family. One can say that the problems in Kashmir were a spill-over of the horrendous events of the Partition of India, though not entirely. The establishment of Pakistan meant there could be lands primarily based on your religion, which also led to the assumption of religious fanatics that “others” deserved to exist as either second class citizens or not at all. This dangerous philosophy has not been effectively countered by the political leadership, though India has come a long way as compared to Pakistan. In Pakistan, the minority has been entirely marginalized with no voice. The author’s account indicates there were issues even before India’s independence where the Kashmiri Pandit community bore the brunt of religious extremism and violence – in the early 1930s and again in 1947 when tribals with support from Pakistan’s army raided Kashmir.

The 1990s represented a turning point though. There was a build-up led by militant organizations seeking independence – ironically from a country which has the most freedoms in the region. The new Kashmir was to be fully free of the Hindu Kashmiri Pandits, and there were announcements from mosques calling for their killing or expulsion. There were revolting slogans such as “Men, leave your women here and move” etc. Rahul Pandita’s dad had put his entire savings including loans against his retirement funds into a home just recently – with 22 rooms and a small garden. They held on to the extent they could, but found at one point they had no option but to flee if they were to save their lives. Rahul’s cousin was brutally murdered. An entire ecosystem conspired to drive them out – the militants, some of the local political class, and tragically even neighbours. There are several tragic and brutal killings which are described including an instance where a neighbour leads the terrorists to where a Kashmiri Pandit was hiding in a rice drum. Many in the media and political class attempted to lay the blame on the then governor Jagmohan – claiming he could have advised the Pandits not to flee. Others have said that words like “genocide” should be avoided for the killing of the Pandits and it was a (voluntary) exodus. This cruel nonsense continues to be peddled to this day. In reality, there are disturbing parallels to Nazi Germany – naming & shaming a community since some time, attempt to eliminate their existence, and an entire ecosystem conspiring to ensure the complete cleansing of the community with mind-numbing violence & cruelty. As in Nazi Germany, of course, it is not that there were no good people – the author’s account does cover that. There are detailed descriptions of the circumstances the Kashmiri Pandits live in camps in Jammu since long – struggling to make ends meet.

Over the years, the Kashmiri Pandits have been largely an ignored lot. The recent release of the movie ‘The Kashmir Files’ brought their plight into focus after many years, and the insensitivity and apathy the community has faced came alive again. There have been many tragic happenings in India over the years – invasions & killings, violence during the partition and riots after such as in Delhi, Gujarat and other places. The story of the Kashmiri Pandits though has the additional tragedy of apathy and even victim shaming.

This book for the large part is literal – describing what the author’s family and many others went through. In that sense, I would not call it very well written as most facts cited in the book are public. It is however, very honest, and what his family and others went through makes for very painful reading. He does not seek to analyse the reasons for how it got to this, and in a way that is good as he offers no excuses or personal interpretations.

Sadly, not many lessons have been learnt from this tragedy. While law enforcement is better equipped to deal with terrorism and violence today, the systems which feed to religious extremism I feel have actually gained in recent years. The divisions we have in society ensure that human tragedies such as these are viewed from the narrow prism of religious & political affiliations.

My rating: 4.5 / 5.
Profile Image for Elsa Rajan Pradhananga .
89 reviews46 followers
February 11, 2021
The book is a mind numbing first-hand account of the mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in 1990. Chronicles of the persecution of Hindus in the region beginning in the 9th century has been touched upon in the initial pages of the book. But such was the extent of suppression the Pandits experienced, that as a child the author refused to wear a sacred thread around his shoulder that would identify him as a Pandit because it was common knowledge in the valley that ‘Nobody was expected to lose to a Kashmiri Pandit.’

I read on with disbelief that ‘By the age children learnt the alphabet, they realised that there was an irreversible bitterness between Kashmir and India.’ Another anecdote described in the book is the 1983 cricket match between India and West Indies that was held in the Sher-e-Kashmir stadium, where Indian openers were greeted with deafening cries of ‘Pakistan Zindabad’ and waving of the Pakistani flag and Jamaat-e-Islami banners.

The author was only 14 when in 1990 the valley reverberated with war cries giving Kashmiri Pandits three options “Raliv, chaliv ya galiv” - flee their homeland, convert or die a miserable death. This , I believe was an insurgency fueled by rigged election that was never in favour of Kashmir, the power of a growing militancy and more importantly by the death of hundreds of Kashmiri youth who protested against Indian administration. Kashmiri Pandits bore their brunt and paid the price with deaths, rapes and forced evacuation. The imagery of blankness in the eyes of those fleeing their homes by the truckloads with bare essentials and horrifying memories left an impact on my mind that’ll be hard to fade away.

“Our home in Kashmir had 22 rooms.”, said a refugee lady to anyone willing to listen after she experienced psychological trauma upon having been given leftover food from a wedding feast. The book discloses that diseases in the overcrowded refugee camps took many lives and many of those who survived the torments were depressed because their life as owners of apple and walnut orchards changed overnight to becoming dependents on government doles. Yet others couldn't help but think back to the time they hit sixes with unripe tomatoes plucked from their kitchen gardens to when the rationed half a tomato was thrust into their hands in the refugee camp. After years of living on rent and in make shift shelters, the author mustered enough courage to subject himself to the pain of visiting his old house in the valley only to realise that his home is only a shadow of what it once used to be.

The book reveals us to what it means to be ousted from what you’ve always known to be your home, watching your loved ones suffer and the miseries of being a refugee in your own country. Kashmiri Pandits have still not got justice for the brutalities that were unleashed on them 3 decades ago and many continue to languish in refugee settlements across the country.
Profile Image for Saburi Pandit.
92 reviews80 followers
January 14, 2014

'... and an an earlier time when the flowers were not stained
with blood, the moon with blood clots!'

To understand the author's viewpoint http://www.newslaundry.com/2013/01/nl... Please watch this interview of Rahul Pandita.

Our Moon Has Blood Clots by Rahul Pandita is the truth of the life that Kashmiri Pandits have lived, their exile, their ancestral history, discrimination that has been part of their life, since the 14th century.

Rahul Pandta has written an insightful, and easy to read history of Kashmir Pandits, and how with many Muslim rulers since 14th century, many Pandits had to convert to Islam. How since then, Kashmiri Pandits were ridiculed, humiliated and till date are subject to the same treatment in Kashmir.

Just before this book I read, Curfewed Night by Basharat Peer, and though that book has a different approach towards the story of Kashmir. Both these books, talk about Kashmir on common grounds, and both these books, help one understand, how not only Kashmiri Pandits have had a tragic life, but the Kashmir that once was, no longer is. The brotherhood, the culture that was, no longer is.

I was born three years after my family migrated from their homeland, Sopore, Kashmir. In a way, I had lost everything, much before I was born. I had no cultural heritage, no ancestral history that I could be shown, no place or antiques of my family. I always saw one photograph of our home in Sopore that was a three storey bungalow. And then I saw another photograph of that same, grand home reduced to a single storey, burned down. Then, as a child, I could not understand the graveness of the matter. Though I had been told how we had been made to leave Kashmir by Muslims, but never the reasons, never the humiliation of it all. The human tragedy was very less talked about. Apparently we have moved on. But, whenever Kashmir flashes in front of their eyes on tv, their eyes and heart are glued to it. When they talk about that Kashmir, the pain that you hear in their voice, of having lost their homeland it will make you helpless, as helpless as they were then.

I always asked my father one question, who was the one fighting for us? I failed to understand, that in a country filled with freedom fighters, how come no one raised the issue of the oppression and discrimination Kashmiri Pandits had been subjected to. Outside our community, was there anyone who raised their voice for us? Nobody. And there still is no one. I love Rahul Pandita’s book more so, not only for the first hand accounts and brilliant narration, but for the fact that he has mentioned this fact that nobody fought for us ever. ‘There are no grants for research on the Kashmir issue.’ I agree with his point of comparing our sufferings with those of Jewish prisoners in Auschwitz camp, the campaign against us by Muslims in Kashmir and Pakistan was much like, Hitler’s campaign in Germany, against Jews.

But, we only lost our homeland, never our humanity. And that is the sole reason of our existence. We may still be a minority, but we continue to live a prosperous life because we did not treat anybody else the way we were treated. We did not kill Muslims, the way they killed us. Because in spite of everything, we remembered those Muslim friends who in spite of the insurgence wave, did not waver and supported us, maybe, discreetly, but did. I was never told to stay away from Muslims, ever. One of my first best friends was a Muslim Kashmiri girl, and my parents loved her as much as they would a Kashmiri Pandit.

Brutal killings of Kashmiri Pandits, the struggle of setting up a home in a place much, much different in culture, language, temperature, and temperament of people, with nothing and as refugees, thousands of Kashmiri Pandits shifted to Jammu, living in one room. Six people living in one room. Thousands living in slums, who had nothing. These stories, rather these realities have been told with as much pain as we had suffered them.

The details of the raid by Kazakhs from Pakistan, in Kashmir, in 1947 has been told as a first-hand account. This raid was the reason why Kashmir joined hands with India and again, Rahul Pandita’s expression and writing style will move you.

Overall, this book will not only acquaint you with the Kashmiri Muslim, and Kashmiri Pandit brotherhood, but also the reasons of the struggle of the Pandits because of many other Kashmiri and Pakistani Muslims. It will help you understand what happened in Kashmir and if you are a Kashmiri Pandit, it will help you understand your struggle and existence.

This is an excellent book about the Kashmir issue, a true book, written very well, with first-hand account of the author himself; it makes the book much more credible and a very interesting read.

For those who want to understand what happened to Kashmir, not just the Kashmiri Pandits, Curfewed Night will help you understand how even the Indian military created problems for Kashmiri Muslims, who were innocent. But, Our Moon has Blood Clots will make you understand why Indian army had to stay in Kashmir.
Curfewed Night, is a good basic book with first-hand accounts of a Muslim Kashmiri, who faces a world, where because of the Kashmir situation he is tagged as a militant if he is a Muslim and who lives a threatened life in Kashmir because of both the militants and the Indian military.

Kashmir has been an issue of debate since 1947. Our Moon Has Blood Clots’ best part is that it talks about the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits not as a happening or a sad tale. It talks about it as brutally as it was, as that life shattering experience that changed the entire life course of Kashmiri Pandits and as worse an experience as was of the Jews in Nazi Germany.
Profile Image for Poonam.
420 reviews169 followers
March 11, 2014
It was a venom-spouting Twitter's Kashmiri Sunni community that first piqued my interest in this book. I was curious who and what had evoked thier hatred and ire. They were maligning Pandita and then a careful following of the conversation guided me to the book. I found various Kashmiri underground sites reviewing the book to discredit it. Like a true 'liberal majority', I felt Rahul Pandita may have written a provoking book.

Another reason to read this book was when I read Basharat Peer's Curfewed Night, which I loved, he conveniently overlooked the exodus/pain of Kashmiri Pandits. The only sentence in the book he devoted to Pandits was something like, in my class, all pandit students started disappearing one by one. Did they disappear on their own? No mention.

Rahul Pandita's book is a personal memoir, history of his family having to leave their homeland. It covers both 1947 attacks of tribals/Pathans on Kashmiri Pandits in Pak-occupied Kashmir and 1989-90 attacks on Pandits, leading to mass exodus.

Pandita mostly writes in factual manner, without any mud-slinging. THe pain of leaving home, losing a cousin who believed in his friends enough to stay in Kashmir, school friends who become militants and die young, seeing mother's mental trauma to be in exile couldn't have been easy. This is one story but it happened to millions of Pandits. Several of the accounts matched what I had heard from my other Kashmiri Pandit friends in Delhi.

In fact, he recounts an incident where on TV he supports the human rights violation claims of Kashmiris against Army. He says: i may have lost my home, not my humanity.

Pandita does mention few secular, brave muslims who tried to stop the carnage of 1989-90 and ended up having brutal deaths at the hands of fudamentalist forces who called them traiter.

This book is not quite a history of exodus of a community, it is more a personal story. It explains the environment of fear and persecution very well. So much that he equates it to Holocaust, referring to even Maus once.

Most objections to this book are that this may not happened, this is not true, this is like projecting one whole community in same light etc etc. However, elsewhere, I saw a comment from Rahul Pandita, he said, we don't deny that Kunnan Phosphora did not happen, why do you deny forced exodus of Kashmiri Pandits?
Profile Image for Paltia.
633 reviews103 followers
June 13, 2019
This is one of those books which feels awkward to rate. How do you rate a person’s experience with tortures, murders and forced exile? When I was little I would sometimes see my mother get this faraway look in her eyes as if she was in a trance. I’d tug on her arm and ask her what she was looking at, what was she thinking? She’d reluctantly shake her head and say, “home, I was thinking of home.” No matter how I begged her to say more she would insist it was best to forget the past. She didn’t have time to dwell on all that. Rahul Pandita feels differently. He brings us a story not only of his past but that of the Hindu minority’s within Kashmir in 1990. He could not allow himself to forget. His story begins with his carefree and happy memories of childhood. This, in contrast to the terrifying and grim realization, when he turns 14, that the time had come for the family to flee to a great unknown, forever. They flee to times of fear, confusion and endless anxiety. You can almost hear their pounding hearts, as he bears witness, with his plaintive refrain of the loneliness of exile. There was little hope in the new landscape just endless moves from place to place one worse than the next. He watches his parents become ground down in their single mindedness of survival. As they lose their health, hearts and spirits he holds tight to his humanity. He asks the question we all do, why does this keep happening? These words remind us that right now there are people fleeing for their lives. He asks that we try to understand what it feels like to be bereft of simple hope. He wrote this book, I think, to remind us of the dire consequences of ignorance, prejudice and injustice. We need to be aware of those who strike out wildly in misdirected rage from fanatical beliefs. Mr. Pandita ends the book with his thoughts that he is waiting, waiting for his time to come again. I hope his memories will be more than tattered remnants on the wind. This is not a book one closes and forgets but one that encourages us to do our part for more harmonious days and a brighter tomorrow.
Profile Image for Arsh.
40 reviews13 followers
June 21, 2022
The gravity of the subject outweighs the slightness of this book. It presents a grim picture of the effect of Islamic fundamentalism taking over Kashmir. It is riddled with belittling of Hindu sentiments and whitewashing this flagrant breach of democracy by the local state and enemy-sponsored actors. The blissfully oblivious Kashmiri Pandits and other religious minorities; steeped in their idea of “Kashmiriyat”, were yet again driven out of their homes and homeland on the cold and fateful night of January 19, 1990. “Naara-e-taqbeer, Allah ho Akbar” blaring from the speakers of mosques around the valley, was enough to rattle the spirits of Hindus. Eventually, quite a few fled to Jammu, others stayed behind and were almost inevitably killed. But of even those who reached Jammu safely, many died in the refugee camps.

As terrible as this collective tragedy sounds, Pandita gives it a human face through his memoir. He acquaints us with the peculiarity of his eccentric family members and then goes on to give tormenting accounts of their fates. The writer has captured Kashmir through an unfortunate time, has captured the ugliness of human face and a subtle yet searing voice that captures the entire refugee culture.

It begins and ends with loss, suffering and violence. People lost their lives and their loved ones. The ones, like Pandita, who after enormous hardships managed to make something of themselves in other parts of India, continue to feel alienated and homeless.

Read it to know what exactly happened on and after that night. Read it to feel the utter helplessness that an entire community faced when they weren’t supported by their own country.

It was a genocide of epic proportions that should not be wiped from our memories. This book is successful in at least this aspect.
Profile Image for Mallika Nawal.
Author 4 books27 followers
May 3, 2013
When I opened the book, I already knew it would be a sad tale of atrocities. A gut-wrenching story of broken homes...broken dreams...broken lives.

What I did not expect was the heart-ache I felt deep inside...as I became one with the families whose stories have been told. Several times, I felt like calling my bhabhi, who's a Kashmiri Pandit herself but I stopped myself short. I kept wondering if she too had lost a loved one? If she too wanted to forget the exodus? If she still felt homeless in our home?

I don't know if she has the strength to answer these questions - and I wonder if I have the courage to hear the answers.

That's what the book does - it makes you realize what the Pandits went through. As you read through the story that has been told in simple language, you understand the agony and the ignominy of the Pandits, who have been forced to become refugees in their own country.

This is far too emotional a book that I may not write a technical review...though everyone should and must read this one.

The only critical point is that the book does not follow a chronological style. Which meant that I had to often flip through the pages to go back to ascertain the timeline in the story. So, it was often difficult to determine the entire timeline leading to the exodus.

Advice to all readers - Read this one!!! It may make you a little more human!

Please Note - I received this book free through the Goodreads First Reads Program.
Profile Image for Girish.
1,022 reviews228 followers
March 13, 2018
Unlike popular belief, history is never set in stone. The 'new' reality keeps redrawing the contours of history till you can no longer distinguish facts from memories and narratives. This particular powerful narrative on the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits tells a tale that colors the paradise red.

Once I finished the book, I grew naturally curious about the reactions to the book. Needless to say the response varied from outright rejection and slander to propaganda for re-acquiring the homes of the Pandits. The polarised views are not really anything to go by but then does the story warrant to be narrated in these times is the question I was trying to answer.

The book narrates the 1990 killing of Pandits on account of their religion in Kashmir from a personalized first person account by the author. It goes on to talk about the state of refugees in Jammu and the almost constant violence in the backdrop. All the while, it does not hold back on the brutality and does not shy away from naming the dead and the killers. The book also narrates the 1947 tribal invasion of Baramulla and norther Kashmir by the Kazaks which also resulted in a mass exodus. The common theme in both the invasions was not the cruelty of the invaders but the indifference of the Muslim friends. The narrative is powerful and compelling.

The killings described first shock you, anger you a bit and then to your surprise numb you. As the only survivor of mass shooting says to the author 'Let me try to forget what happened'. With no disrespect to the author, the book seems more like a get it out of the system writing than a point driven one. I felt sorry for the Pandits, the forgotten families and their plights but then history is full of massacres. Any minority oppression, no matter which religion or nationality, is bound to leave scars if not alter life irrevocably.

A year back in Bangalore when the Kaveri strikes took a turn towards meaningless violence, I left office in a friend's car and was told not to speak Tamil. With curfew declared and angry mobs making speeches on the road, my wife and I stayed indoors. Then things calmed down, but I still remember the uncertainty and fear, though it lasted just a few hours. Now If that was to be chronicled, out of context it can be used to nurture hatred, but we moved on.

In 2012/13 I had visited Jammu when the militants attacked Srinagar airport. The city was on high alert with patrols and checkpoints all across the city. I chose to visit the Raghunath mandir and the amount of security checks was scary. While coming out of the temple, I bumped into a bearded man in a shawl on the road outside. For a few minutes, I wondered if I should report him to the security guards. Later to my embarrassment I realised he owned one of the shops selling walnuts right outside the mandir. This is what bias does to people.

I pray we do not read history to correct 'wrongs'. Or that people who don't have that maturity don't read this book. Keep away from fundamentalists.
Profile Image for Vijai.
224 reviews60 followers
March 26, 2013
It was hard reading this book without a lump in my throat. Only a person who has thirsted for a permanent roof over his/ her head will be able to relate to the heart wrenching emotions Mr. Pandita has evoked so wonderfully in his passages.

As I went from one page to another, I felt that Mr. Pandita's forefathers were blessing every word of his with a force that is incomprehensible, a sort of painful love and regret that clutches you by the neck and stares into your soul demanding you to listen.

That one recollection of the author where his mother clutches a knife and says she will first kill her daughter and then herself should the rowdy crowd barge in to their home hit me very hard emotionally. So much so that for the first time in my life I felt tears swelling in my eyes due to a piece of writing. All of it culminating in a passionate crescendo when the author talks about how his mother cried in the kitchen of the house that he had bought in Delhi.

I still have a lump in my throat as I write this review.

I just want to hug the author and tell him that I am now his brother. I don't know and I don't care if it matters anymore.

Passionately beautiful, forceful and thought provoking. Please buy this book first hand; no borrowing or buying from second hand stalls.
Profile Image for Kaul Ravinder.
2 reviews44 followers
February 20, 2013
The moment I open the book and my eyes rest on the first lines ‘They found the old man dead in his torn tent, with a pack of chilled milk pressed against his right cheek. It was our first June in exile, and the heat felt like a blow in the back of the head’, a lump is formed in my throat. My eyes feel moist. It is with a great effort that I keep reading. But, after a while, it becomes too painful to continue. Even turning a page seems like a herculean task. I feel drained both emotionally and physically. I give up.

The lump returns even a few hours later as I pick the book again. It takes me almost a week to go through the 258 pages of Rahul Pandita’s immensely readable book ‘Our Moon has Blood Clots’-The Exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits. For a person who had read the four voluminous volumes of Mikhail Sholokhov’s ‘And Quiet Flows the Don’ at the age of 19 in five days flat, that’s a lot of time.

The reason for the slow pace of reading is that it is an extremely disturbing book, particularly for those who have experienced the trauma of leaving their home under duress. Although the book is essentially about the circumstances and the manner in which Kashmiri Pandits were forced out of their homes in the year 1990, any individual or community that has had to leave home under similar circumstances will relate to it.

The author, Rahul Pandita has just crossed the threshold of going into the deep side of his 30s but he is already a veteran journalist. His particular area of expertise is conflict zones. He has reported from Iraq, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, North Eastern India and Bastar. His two previous books ‘Hello Bastar’ and ‘The Absent State’ (Co-author) have been very well received. Yet, this book is not another of his reports from a conflict zone. It is a personal memoir about his exodus from Kashmir in 1990, along with about 3.5 lakh members of the Kashmiri Pandit community. He was just 14 years old.

Two facets strike one about Rahul’s personality as an author, his professionalism as a journalist and his love for literature. The book beautifully blends both sides of this persona, presenting a literary masterwork on a much higher plane than mere reportage. While he clinically presents the historical background of the Kashmir conflict and details of sufferings of the Kashmiri Pandit community, the style and usage of language is sheer poetry. It is actually a requiem for a decimated community, a lifestyle, a culture and a people. A few examples are to be savoured:

About a distant cousin who committed suicide while the author was still in Srinagar:

‘Her death left some indelible mark in my heart, some sort of pain—as if she had jumped into the Jhelum to meet me, and I was not there to save her, to rescue her. She must have been very lonely, or in love, or both.....Her memory always makes that dull throbbing pain return—the pain of being in exile.’

About how India’s loss to Pakistan in a cricket match at Sharjah in the year 1986 left a permanent scar on the author’s adolescent psyche:

‘Twenty-five years later after that episode, in 2011, when we had been in exile for more than two decades, India registered a World Cup victory. I am grown up now, and victory or defeat in a cricket match means nothing to me. But my father had tears in his eyes when India won. He looked at me expectantly. I didn’t have the heart to tell him that though I don’t care any longer for cricket, my feelings from 1986 remain. In ‘More Die of Heartbreak’, Saul Bellow calls such feelings ‘first heart’. My first heart remains with that failed Yorker bowled by Chetan Sharma.’

About the author’s visit to the house that was once his home in Srinagar and which had been sold during exile:

‘...I look at the spot where the apple tree used to be. I remember how Dedda used to sit there or how Totha would take me there and try to keep me busy playing with pebbles.......’There used to be an apple tree there,’ I point with my finger. ‘Oh, we got it cut; it was occupying too much space.’ Ghulam Hasan Sofi’s voice rings in my ears—
B’e thavnus chaetit tabardaaran
Yaaro wun baalyaaro wun
Chh’e kamyu karenai taavei’z pun?
I was split apart by the woodcutter
My friend, my beloved, tell me:
Who has cast a spell on you?’

About the effects of killing, by militants at Gool in the year 1997, of the author’s favourite cousin Ravi, ‘my brother, my first hero’, to whom the book is dedicated:

‘Ravi is dead. Life is empty. Family is meaningless. Ma never recovers. I think it is from that moment onwards that she began to slip away. Ravi’s father never recovered. He kept saying ‘Ye gav mein kabail raid’e’—this is my personal tribal raid.’

No detail escapes the keen journalistic eye of the author. He catches the tragedies, the ironies and the farce of various situations with finesse and sensitivity. The picture of a Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz, which the author sees in Delhi long after his forced exile, reminds him of the stark blankness in the eyes of a woman he had seen peeping out of the tarpaulin sheet of a truck at Ramban when he, along with other Kashmiri Pandits, was fleeing Kashmir. Her eyes ‘were like a void that sucked you in’, he recalls. Sitting in a television news studio in Delhi while discussing the killing of Muslims in Ahmedabad by a Hindu mob, the author confronts an ‘uproariously drunk’ army general who questions his stand on zero tolerance towards such crimes saying ‘it is they who have forced you out of your homes’, with the calm retort ‘General, I’ve lost my home, not my humanity’.

Kashmiri Pandits are nowhere men who are not considered worthy of even lip sympathy anymore. The political class has abandoned them for they are not a vote bank and do not possess the capability to swing results in any constituency. Their plan for return is in a shambles and the government does not appear to have either the will or the inclination to seriously implement any roadmap for their permanent return to the Kashmir Valley. Rahul has visited the resettlement colonies, ironically conceived like ghettoes, constructed in Kashmir (Sheikhpora and Vessu) and Jammu (Jagti) and considers these as glaring symbols of the apathy of the administration towards Kashmiri Pandits. The community has also been abandoned by the intellectual class and the media which, while highlighting the ‘brutalisation of Kashmiri Muslims at the hands of the Indian state ...failed to see, and has largely ignored the fact that the same people also victimised another people’. ‘It has become unfashionable to speak about us, or raise the issue of our exodus’, he concludes.

Yet, Rahul Pandita has not given up hope. In the concluding words of the book he writes, ‘I will come again. I promise there will come a time when I will return permanently’. It is this optimism and the refusal of the author to succumb to cynicism despite grave tragedies that distinguishes this book from scores of other books dealing with contemporary history of Kashmir. Albert Einstein had said ‘Few people are capable of expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment. Most people are even incapable of forming such opinions’. One must admit, after reading the book, that Rahul Pandita is among few such people who have successfully achieved this delicate balance.

The book is a must read for all students of recent history of Kashmir and for everyone who or whose forefathers have ever suffered the pangs of forced migration. The book must find a place in every Kashmiri Pandit household and must be handed down as a family heirloom so that the future generations of Kashmiri Pandits, born and brought up in exile, do not forget how their ancestors were forced out of Kashmir, their motherland.

The title of the book is taken from a poem of Pablo Neruda that the author quotes in the beginning of the book ‘...and an earlier time when the flowers were not stained with blood, the moon had blood clots!’

I am reminded of another Pablo Neruda poem that I had quoted in the obituary of veteran theatre actor, director Trilok Das. I spend hours in my library trying to locate the book from which I had quoted the poem. Strangely, I can’t find the poem on the net either. Eventually, I google my name and the word ‘exile’ on the net and I find it. Some good samaritan has saved the 12 year old obituary on his blog. I feel the best way to conclude this piece is to quote from that poem:

‘Exile is round in shape, a circle, a ring.
Your feet go in circles, you cross land and it's not your land.
Light wakes you up and it's not your light.
Night comes down, but your stars are missing.
You discover brothers, but they're not of your blood.
We breathe air through a wound.
To live is a necessary obligation.
So, a spirit without roots is an injustice.
It rejects the beauty that is offered it.
It searches for its own unfortunate country,....’
Profile Image for Gorab.
758 reviews126 followers
April 11, 2022
Had been on my to-read list for quite some time. With the film catching fire by the word of mouth, the desire to read this bubbled up again.
A friend gifting a copy of this book was the last straw - needing no further inspiration.

This is a stunning book. One of the finest non-fiction of India. To think that all of this is non-fiction, that too of a relatively not so distant past, brings shivers down my spine!

I loved the initial parts, where the author has memories of his grandfather teaching him reciting mantras and chants offered to different dieties as prayers. In general, I like reading about the day to day life moments of any person, with the cultural and regional imprints peeking in from the backdrop.

This memoir invokes much more than just the nostalgic feeling - the cruelty, the helplessness, the loss of dignity and self respect, the feelings of kinman, friends turning foes, torture, blood baths!

Not for the weak hearted. Can't imagine someone who has beared through all of this pain to read this first hand account... reinciting those unbearable wounds!

Kudos to the author for laying out bare facts, without indulging in any (mis)interpretations or being judgemental in spite of being on the receiving end.

Kasmir has had a complex history. It can't be laid out in black and white. But reading a first hand account/memoir is a revelation which keeps you pondering for days, months...
To think that all of this stayed away from mainstream media and journalism for such a long time is a 'little' disturbing to say the least1

I also happened to read and enjoy this graphic novel Munnu: A Boy From Kashmir.
I'm going to re-read this to get a better perspective which is pretty crucial, and was missing when I read it first.
The only other contextual reading was the latter parts of India After Gandhi - which was the initiator into the Kasmir issue for me.

P.S: Obviously the books portrayal is much better than the film. Wish it became half as mainstream as the film.

Highly recommended!
Profile Image for Monika.
177 reviews330 followers
September 17, 2017
The moving history of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits that staggers into the vein and feeds on blood.
Profile Image for Jaasindah Mir.
Author 2 books50 followers
May 21, 2013
Originally reviewed at my blog:
http://jrlovesbooks.blogspot.in/2013/...

After having read and loved Basharat Peer’s memoir on Kashmir- Curfewed Night four years ago, I couldn’t wait to get my hands on Rahul Pandita’s Our Moon Has Blood Clots when I heard about it. And the young Kashmiri in me never lets go any opportunity to know of the times my land and its people have gone through.
The book, Our Moon Has Blood Clots, as the blurb says is a memoir of a young Kashmiri Pandit, who was forced to leave his land, his home- Kashmir in the turbulent times of 1990. It was the time, as Pandita says in the book, when people would say that they’d collect the next ration in Pakistan. The time people saw Azadi at the threshold. The time insurgency had set its foot in the land of Kashmir too strongly. The time when most of the Kashmiri Pandits had to leave everything behind and find a safer place for their lives.

The book, primarily tells a heart wrenching tale of these Kashmiri Pandits. By giving us the details of his firsthand experiences, he explains the wrath the community had to face in general, here in Kashmir and out of it. It explains how the situation compelled the Pandits to leave the valley and how after being disowned in Kashmir, they weren’t even accepted in Jammu, a place they had eventually pinned all their hopes to. No doubt the memories of the city leave a bitter taste in the writer’s mouth, or for that matter any Pandit who was looked down upon by the native Jammuites. After more than twenty years of the exodus, the Pandits might have even left Jammu and got virtually settled in the other parts of the world, they still long for the feel of home, of Shahar, of the land they belong, of Kashmir. It is important to mention that the writer also talks of the Pandits who still live in Jammu due to a multitude of circumstances, of the families that chose to stay in the valley when everyone was leaving, and the ones who decided to come back after some time.

The thing that you notice right from page one is that Pandita has written the book marvellously. Though a memoir, it reads like a novel. Days ago I was saying that I hated books without many dialogues, and days later I loved reading Our Moon has Blood Clots. Even for the ones who aren’t much into nonfiction, the book will keep them gripped. The beauty and mastery with which Pandita has put together the pieces is absolutely worth applause.

Though, I could identify with many a thing Pandita says in his book, there were certain things that found it too hard to sink in. One of these, and a major one, is that it shows the Muslims in Kashmir as utterly lecherous and lascivious, giving a truly very wrong concept about them to the people who live outside the vale. This hit me right at the moment he talks of a speech made by Indira Gandhi in Srinagar and the ‘completely indecent’ acts the men did to show their disrespect. I found it too hard to believe this fact, even if it is a fact, I doubt. He also says that the guys of his locality, just as the exodus was taking place, were eying their houses and their women. I might even believe the former, but the latter would still take time to sink in. The thing that seemed absolutely laughable was the point where he says that one of these very guys at the very moment, did some actions, imagining to rape a girl of one of the houses they eyed and then having an orgasm! Come on Mr Pandita, you were just a fourteen year old at the moment! I still wonder, if even in today’s Kashmir a fourteen year old would know what an orgasm is. This was the point I felt that Pandita might truly have fictionised the reality to some extent. Or, the science is absolutely correct saying that memory can easily get distorted.

Talking of memory, if we compare the Our Moon Has Blood Clots with Curfewed Night, the major difference is that Basharat Peer doesn’t just dwell on his memory. He gives us every little detail of how he gathered the facts that he puts before us in the book, on his re-visit to Kashmir. While as Rahul Pandita just keeps the facts in front of us, not telling us anything about where he got them from. As a neutral reader, without knowing the source of the information, I find it hard to figure out which one to believe.

One last thing that I didn’t like about the book is that it pictures almost the entire Muslim community of the valley as villains. I know the Pandits had faced a lot at the hands of the black sheep of the community and it would naturally make the Pandits hostile to the whole lot of Muslims here. But once you’re writing a book, and picture the entire community as bad, I think it isn’t justified. It is as if he’s taken out the frustrations of a fourteen year old against the community in the book.

Overall, the book is totally worth your time. It is filled with emotions. By the end of the book, your heart will ache for a long time if you read it as an unbiased reader. But sadly, you wont know how much of it is truth. Which I believe, must not be a great much.
Profile Image for Conrad Barwa.
145 reviews124 followers
June 5, 2016
Powerful memoir about a Kashmiri Pandit family that had to flee the valley in the ethnic cleansing of 1989-90. Pandita eloquently record the trauma and isolation of his community. It is painful also though to read, the rather one-sided history he presents of Kashmir; Muslims rulers are almost invariably presented as villains and intolerant oppressors of the Pandits in Kashmir, whereas the brutal Dogra rule of Gulab Singh and his descendants is captured in the one line that Muslims were treated ''roughly'' a euphemism if ever there was one. Even the nationalist movement against Hari Singh's rule is distorted into a Muslim and communalist resistance; the only mention being the violence targeted towards Pandits in the riots. Of the almost completely Hindu-dominated police force and its repression of Muslims, their systematic disenfranchisement, death in large numbers during famine and the dominance of Pandits in the state administration to the exclusion of Kashmiri Muslims, not a word is said. Disappointing.

Though the hypocrisy and the over-looking over what happened to the Kashmiri Pandits in 1989 by the Kashmiri nationalists and separatists is clearly pointed out; as one of the many blackspots in the state's history. There needs to be a better understanding that the heavy-handed repression since 1990 has led to a far greater loss of life and suffering by Kashmiri Muslims; and unlike the Pandits they cannot escape to the rest of the India without carrying the burden of their Muslim identity with them; which in today's India, is a heavy burden indeed.
Profile Image for Ranjani Srinivasan.
40 reviews17 followers
August 21, 2019
I remember an op-ed from the time I was probably 10 or 11. I read about Kashmiri kids my age that had hardly ever been to school. Stone pelting, pellet guns and militancy was their everyday. I only vaguely remember what I assimilated from the article - something about Hindus and Muslims, and borders and freedom. It didn't matter that kids much younger than me chanted slogans of azadi elsewhere; my circumstances rendered me "too young" to know, to understand.

Fast forward a decade and a half, it is still largely an unresolved (and arguably, burgeoning) issue. Some recent questionable political decisions have rekindled fiery debates and Rahul Pandita's book seemed to be the place to go to understand the rhetoric, "But what about the Pandits?" I picked it up with great trepidation. I was afraid it might turn out to be an inventory of the unspeakable horrors humans are capable of. Indeed, it was that. But also much more. I wanted to give up many times during the book. The details were sometimes excruciating. Why was I afraid of the truth? I pressed myself. And persisted.

As I turn the last page, myriad thoughts plague my mind. It might even be impossible for me to bring them to the written word. The biggest one - why is history taught so poorly in Indian schools? And why does history stop at 1947? It should not have taken an accidental interest in a barely publicized, non-fiction book to know of such a horrendous conflict in our past, a conflict that burns alive even today ruining lives of millions of fellow citizens. I am glad Pandita has a whole unit dedicated to the time of partition. We don't learn about it in schools, save a couple of lines. And you see, we repeat our mistakes. In 1947, the villagers feared the "savages" would return. And, they did. Only, they looked different this time. The British left us with a legacy of communal politics - they sowed the seed for governance by religion and we lapped it up. (Also, who cares that the Kashmir issue is probably not even about religion?) India, you are a unique land of diverse people. Work to protect them all. Teach your kids history - all of it. Do not spare them the mistakes.

Second, on a related note, my personal experience with reading history in school has been that it is usually bereft of global context. I was appalled as Pandita listed in succession - "It was only much later that we were able to connect this turmoil to world events occurring around the same time. The Russians had withdrawn from Afghanistan nine years after they swept into the country. In Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini had urged Muslims to kill the author of The Satanic Verses. In Israel, a Palestinian bomber struck in a bus for the first time, killing sixteen civilians. A revolution was surging across Eastern Europe; and a bloodied frenzy was about to be unleashed against the Armenian Christian community in Azerbaijan." Again, learn your history better. And fuller.

Third, there is a certain romanticism associated with secularism in our country. Granted Kashmir is a special case. But a simple read of this book shatters much of our belief in a certain idea of secularism. There are several stories he presents of his childhood that speak of a deep, deep divide among the people. There is no visible violence but there is an indelible concept of the 'other'. "Rehman, meanwhile, was acting strange at times. I remember we were getting our attic renovated and he took a dig at us. ‘Why are you wasting your money like this?’ he said as he poured milk from his can.‘Tomorrow, if not today, this house will belong to us.’ " Shudder.

I cannot help but linger when he writes "For the media, the Kashmir issue has remained largely black and white—here are a people who were victims of brutalization at the hands of the Indian state. But the media has failed to see, and has largely ignored the fact that the same people also victimized another people." I remain conflicted, hesitant to move to the next line. True or not, he knows better than me. But this narrative is problematic and I pray that the day is not far when a Kashmiri kid is occupied with science and art, cinema and play. Not sloganeering in a battle for identity.

Also, I am unhappy with Pandita's choice to persist with the word 'exodus' which is used in the context of this issue in common media parlance. It is a textbook case of ethnic cleansing of a minority. "Raliv, chaliv ya galiv" the mosque loudspeakers roared. Ethnic cleaning is what it is. Not a voluntary emigration.

Last, thanks to Pandita, I discovered shared traditions with a people from a rather faraway land. To him, scholarship defines the way of life for his community. It is their history and they work to make it their present and their future. This fills me warmth. Maybe there is hope?
Profile Image for Meghana.
1 review23 followers
Read
July 28, 2013
Eloquent, Heartfelt and accurate:
As someone who never went through the migration of 1990 but saw my family go through it, this book gives me a clear picture of how things occurred. The stories match what my parents, uncles and aunts have related to me over the years but it goes in to details that my family probably found it too painful to talk about.
My father refuses to read this book...it's probably too difficult for him. And after reading the book myself, I understand. It's bare and raw and does not use euphemisms or try to soften the stories by leaving out details.
Even though it is a story of an exodus and of a long history of persecution of the Kashmiri Pandits, it has connected me to my roots in an interesting way.
A must read...especially if you are a pandit...if you can bear it.
Profile Image for Piyush Bhatia.
110 reviews178 followers
March 23, 2022
A poignant memoir of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus - an unaccounted chapter in the story of Kashmir.

The recent movie makes this one even more engrossing.
Profile Image for Sajith Kumar.
651 reviews120 followers
October 23, 2021
When India was partitioned in 1947, the British provinces were annexed to each successor state on the criterion of which community commanded a majority in population. When that majority was thin, the province also was partitioned otherwise it went as a whole. For native states ruled by local princes, there were no solid criteria but the general communal principle was still upheld. If a state had a majority of a particular community and if it was geographically contiguous with the new nation in which that community held a majority, the native king acceded likewise. The rulers of Junagadh and Hyderabad wanted to join Pakistan, but that was out of the question. Not only were those two states having a very large Hindu majority, but were totally landlocked by India. States on the border regions had much more flexibility. Two states were notable in this respect for the choices they made. The state of Amarkot had a Hindu ruler and a Hindu majority in population, but the ruler decided to join Pakistan. Jinnah readily agreed even though the merger went against his foundational two-nation theory. The ruler of Kashmir prevaricated for a while, but Pakistan forced his hand with an invasion of his country by a mixed lot of tribal Pathans and disguised Pakistan army soldiers. Kashmir immediately acceded to India, but Pakistan continued its subterfuge ever since; and from the 1980s onwards, it is carrying out an armed jihad. The Islamists don’t want to just free Kashmir politically, but also to drive out the Hindus from their own soil and establish an exclusive Islamic state. Consequently, the Kashmiri Brahmins called Pandits have been at the receiving end of a brutal planned violence from the year 1990, forcing them to flee Kashmir and settle as refugees in other parts of India. This book tells this story from the author’s own painful personal experience. Rahul Pandita is a journalist-cum-author who has reported extensively from warzones. He was born in Kashmir valley and was only 14 years old when his family was forced into exile.

Pandita establishes his community’s roots in Kashmir with an eagle’s eye view of the attacks and persecutions they suffered at the hands of religious bigots. Towards the end of 14th century, Islam entered Kashmir. Initially it fused with local practices and evolved into a way of life rather than a strict monotheistic religion. By the turn of that century, the picture changed. Sultan Sikander unleashed a reign of terror and brutality against his Hindu subjects. It is said that the number of Pandits he killed was so large that the sacred threads worn by these unfortunate men weighed nearly 200 kg when they were weighed before burning. A century later, Chaks of Shia sect took power and they were intolerant to both Sunnis and Pandits. Iftikhar Khan, who was the provincial governor in the time of Aurangzeb, was the next in the line of oppressors. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, was martyred when he intervened with the Mughals on behalf of the Pandits. Kashmir fell to the Afghans in 1752. Conditions were then so hostile that during the reign of Atta Mohammed Khan, any Muslim who met a Pandit would jump on his back and take a ride (p.17). Finally, the Hindu Dogra family bought Kashmir from the British for 75 lakh rupees, one horse, twelve goats and three Cashmere shawls! Even under their rule, Pandits were targeted by Muslim hardliners many times, especially in 1931.

The author claims that irreversible bitterness between Kashmiri Muslims and Indians caused the minority Pandits to be at the receiving end of the wrath which it evoked. A lot of illustrative examples are given in the book in which Kashmiris victimized the Pandits. Crowds half-mad with religious frenzy chanting hum kya chahte? – Azadi (what do we want? – freedom) would attack Pandit homes and their business establishments on the wayside. They would kick Pandit children at school for singing India’s national anthem. The author’s personal experiences include Kashmiri children tearing off images of goddess Saraswati from school magazines and grown up men flashing openly when Indira Gandhi addressed them in a public meeting in Srinagar. When India played against other teams in cricket, spectators would raise Pakistan flags and cry for Pakistan’s victory. Pandit homes’ window panes would be smashed whenever India defeated Pakistan in cricket. The entire Kashmir erupted in celebration when Javed Miandad scored a sixer from the last ball at Sharjah in 1986. This was in the 1980s, even before the violence escalated.

Matters came to a head in 1990. A notable feature of the book is that it horrifies readers with the plain truth in the narrative. One would be unable to contemplate the emotions which would stir a person to inflict such cruelty on his fellow humans. The events of Jan 19, 1990 were nightmarish for the Pandits. Slogans and war cries were raised from mosque loudspeakers throughout the night. Meanwhile, hoodlums assembled outside Pandit homes and threatened them by pelting stones. This pattern repeated in the following days. The mayhem would begin in the night and would continue till the wee hours of the morning, thus continuously depriving sleep for the victims. The incident of Naveen Sapru’s murder exposes the complicity of ordinary Kashmiris in the ethnic cleansing. Sapru was targeted and shot near a mosque in Habba Kadal. The attackers and spectators then danced around the bleeding body which was writhing in pain and agony of death. Minutes later, the spectacle ended and Sapru’s body lay motionless. A police truck then took the body to a hospital. The crowd followed the vehicle cheering from behind and shouting slogans. Nobody was convicted as the police also sided with the militants. Throughout the year 1990, Pandits were picked up selectively and put to death. If the chosen one was not to be found, a proxy of the same community sufficed. It was all about numbers and how many were killed. Kashmiris freely molested Pandit women in public and they habitually removed their bindis while going outside their homes. These innocent people suffered because the Islamists wanted Kashmir to be cleansed of Pandits. The jihadis were sure that if one was killed, a thousand would flee. Ads were placed in newspapers asking the Pandits to leave the valley or face consequences. Once they vacated their houses, the neighbours swooped in to claim the articles left behind. After a few months in the hellish refugee camps in Jammu, agents would approach them with offers of sale of non-movable property like houses, land, farms and orchards at rock bottom prices. Desperate for money, the Pandits would sell their assets to their attackers. The Kashmiris had done their groundwork well and made a perfect example of ethnic cleansing.

The author provides a grim description of the refugee life. His house in Srinagar had 22 rooms in total, but the family had had to accommodate themselves in a single room in Jammu without any kind of privacy. Government employees continued to receive their salaries but most others had to manage with the pittance offered by the administration. Denied their cool homes, several refugees were killed by heat stroke in Jammu. Eventually, they spread to various parts of India, notably in Delhi, with memories of uprootedness still fresh in their minds. For some of the older generation Pandits, this was a rerun of the 1947 exodus from the areas that lay in the path of attacking Pakistan tribals. They also killed, raped, looted and burnt. We read about people who had thus to undergo two such migrations in a single lifetime.

What makes this book unique is its personal touch. Most of the described incidents were directly experienced by the author or occurred to a close friend or relative. In spite of this, he maintained a right balance of mind and sense of justice. Years later, as a journalist, he questioned and opposed the authorities in cases of alleged human rights violations of Kashmiri Muslims during counter-insurgency operations. He also declined to join right-wing organisations as an act of avenging for his losses. Pandita’s lack of bitterness against his tormentors is remarkable. He still maintains touch with several people in Kashmir and visit there often as a solace to the feeling of loneliness in the collective psyche of the Pandits. The book has some disadvantages as well. There is no mention of the actions of the mainstream parties in the uprising and also in the buildup to the final outbreak. Readers don’t get an idea of how the restlessness originated and developed to disastrous proportions. Readers can not close the book without a pang of sadness and a thought for the miserable plight of an innocent diaspora that is still struggling to find their place and plant roots wherever they are living at present.

The book is highly recommended.
Profile Image for Vishesh Unni.
97 reviews19 followers
March 12, 2016
I read this after Munnu, and together they show two different stories of Kashmir, the exodus and the butchering of Kashmiri Pandits, and iron fists of the Indian Army. It is fascinating, because both talk of oppression, both are based in the same place, yet both are narratives from seemingly opposite camps.

Profile Image for Krishna Sruthi Srivalsan.
109 reviews74 followers
June 18, 2016
I was around ten when I first got an inkling about the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. A friend and I were gossiping in the computer lab, whispering about a boy whom I rather fancied. My friend said he was from Kashmir- his family had to flee their homeland, and they came to the Doon Valley because their home was stolen; Doon reminded them of home. I shrugged the story away with the inattentiveness of a ten year old, and that was that. I left the Doon Valley a few months later, and completely forgot about this whole incident, till I came across Our Moon has Blood Clots

To those of us from the south, the story of the Kashmiri Pandits is a hazy picture. We know of azadi and the storm it created in the Valley through Mani Ratnam at best. Our media hardly talks about this incident; it is almost as if it has never occurred, and that is an insult to those who suffered, those who lived to tell the tale.

In this heart wrenching memoir, Rahul Pandita talks of his childhood home in Kashmir. I loved reading about Shivratri celebrations in the winter, and this incident especially:
Sometimes it snowed during Shivratri, and we would make snowmen in our garden. We had an unwavering belief in our gods and in our festivals. During Afghan rule in Kashmir, the Governor, Jabbar Khan, upon hearing that it invariably snowed on Shivratri, ordered that it be celebrated in June-July. But even on that night, due to some unusual atmospheric cooling, snowflakes fell, silencing the vicious.

There is a mention of the library in the house, dedicated to the Goddess of Knowledge. Vidyam deehe Saraswathi . Kalhana's Rajatarangini against the Arabian Nights, and Tagore's Gitanjali and a special day in spring when these books would be worshipped. I loved reading about his grandfather; it reminded me of the bond I shared with my own Gramps, and the passage where he is taught the Durgasaptashati brought tears to my eyes:
My faith in what Grandfather taught me that day has never wavered. I've tested that mantra in the most adverse moments of my life. And it has never failed me.

These memories of a happy childhood are marred by other anecdotes - taunted by schoolmates for being a 'dal eating Indian', harassed for singing the National Anthem, petty issues like squabbles over a cricket match, and most ridiculous of all, timing power cuts to coincide with the hours when the Ramayana would be aired on television. These little things pile on top of each other, and finally explode in January 1990. That night, the family, along with numerous other Kashmiri Pandits, flee the valley, having heard cries of war, being forced out of their own homes. They flee to Jammu, where they become sharanarthis - refugees. Pandita's mother comes to terms with this only when a man arrives at their house, holding a plate of rice, dal, and pumpkin curry, a gesture of goodwill towards the new refugees. 'Our home in Kashmir had twenty-two rooms', she says to anyone who is willing to listen.

This is an unforgettable book. Read it to remember and honor those that have suffered, and those that have survived the agony of losing their own homes, of becoming refugees in their own country.
1 review
February 20, 2013
This book is a personal memoir by the author, while growing up in the midst of Islamic terrorism in the eighties and early nineties in Kashmir Valley. It is a story of a minority Hindu community besieged by the Islamic Militants who were aided and abetted by ordinary Kashmiri Muslims, many their NEIGHBOURS to drive them out of their homes and hearths. Mr. Pandita describes how on the night of Jan 19, 1990 all Mosques in unison throughout the Kashmir valley ordered Kashmiri Hindus to leave Kashmir or face death. This was followed by warnings and threats in newspaperes such as Al-Safa. The whole security system had broken down and terrosist ran freely. In such circumstances minority Hindus had no choice but to leave iwith bare minimum. Mr. Pandita's family after vainly trying to weather the storm for a few months were forced to leave in the middle of the night in a taxi, their beloved home with 22 rooms to become refugees in Jammu. Early 1990's Kashmir valley witnessed a carefully orchestrated ethnic cleansing by majority Muslims in which over 700 Hindu professionals were killed and forcing 350,000 Hindus to flee and become refugees overnight. Their homes were looted and are currently being illegally occupied. Many homes were burnt to ground and destroyed. Currently the Muslim adminstration is illegally confiscating Hindu properties to build civilian infrastructure without paying any compensation to their owners. Hindu religious places and temple properties are being invaded and their land is being encroached by Majority Muslim community in various places within Kashmir valley.
Mr. Pandita describes his familie's struggles of survival and humiliations as well as the pitiable conditions in the refugee camps in Jammu. His is also a story of fortitude and survival of a family against all odds and at a steep price of physical and mental health of his parents for having to loose a home that his father lovingly built step by step over 25 years.
Indian Press and Indian Government has over 23 years suppressed this calamity to appease Kashmiri separatist. Todate no body has been held accountable or responsible. This is the biggest human tragedy of ethnic cleansing in modern India which untill now remained untold. Mr. Pandita has written a very thoughtful and balanced memoir.
Profile Image for Shreya Thakur.
7 reviews29 followers
August 31, 2013
I have been fascinated by Kashmir and everything related to it since i was nine, like the Paschmina shawl my mother has, the heavily embroidered salwar kameez she has, the paper machier handicrafts my grandfather had etc. I never miss a program or a story on TV if is showcasing Kashmir. I have never been to Kashmir and I have an yearning to visit the valley. Like all other things attached to Kashmir this conflict is something i wanted to know more about. So getting drawn towards this book just came naturally.

The memoir written by Rahul Pandita is heart rending. It made me cry a lot and made me think day and night about the the crisis which people have been facing since so long.

There is a line in the book which describes the life of the people trying to survive - Sometimes during a summer sunset, when the sky turned crimson, serene old men taking leisurely puffs from the hookahs would look at ti and then sigh and say, 'There has been Khoonrizi(bloodshed)somewhere.'

This word "Khoonrizi" had a resonating effect on me I am deeply hurt. The story of families fleeing from their age old homes where the forefathers have lived for centuries aches my heart. Little things that matter to ordinary people like praying to their god is something they cannot do for fear of being killed.

I don't think i can describe this heart felt memoir in a few words in this review. Rahul Pandita has put it in such great words and everyone should read this once.

One thing i realized is that for the sake of a few people's convenience and political ambitions or their egos, humanity has been paying the price, we humans have caused so much bloodshed, and have been rampaging lives to let some one's vested interests survive.
Profile Image for S.Ach.
602 reviews196 followers
August 4, 2019
When you read a book, on holocaust during the world war 2, riots and migrations during the partition of India and Pakistan, or any similar tragic genocide or exodus that happened in history, your heart fills with despair, pain and empathy. The pain becomes more acute when you read a victim or an eye-witness's account written in first person - you get transported to that time, to that place and feel the pain, the horror yourself.

The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits in 1990 is much avoided topic in India's contemporary history . Rahul Pandita's was one of the many families that was driven out of their home to take refuge in their own country. This is a first person account of that tragic event and its aftermath on the victims.

The earnest desperation of the author to tell his story reflected in every page of this book. However, at times I felt, the writing could have been better.

I loved the response of the author to a drunk army general in a TV interview when the latter asked him how could he still fight for human rights violations in Kashmir when he himself was driven out of his home by the very people he was talking about, as he replied, " General, I have lost my home, not my humanity.
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