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Against Everything: Essays

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In Against Everything, Mark Greif makes us rethink the ordinary, taking our own lives seriously, exploring how we might live an honest life in these dishonest times. In a series of coruscating set pieces, Greif asks why we put ourselves through the pains of exercise, what shopping in organic supermarkets does for our sense of self-worth, what the political identity of the hipster might be, and what happens to us when we listen to too much Radiohead. From such counter-intuitive observations, Greif exposes the fundamental contradictions between our actions, desires and the excuses that we make to ourselves in hope of consolation. With the wit and seriousness of David Foster Wallace, Against Everything is the most thought-provoking study and essential guide to everyday life under 21st-century capitalism.

320 pages, Hardcover

First published September 6, 2016

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About the author

Mark Greif

31 books94 followers
Mark Greif is a founder and Editor of the journal n+1 . He lives and works in New York, where he is Associate Professor of Literary Studies at the New School. He is the highly acclaimed author of The Age of the Crisis of Man, and his criticism and journalism have appeared in publications including the London Review of Books, Guardian, Times Literary Supplement, and New Statesman.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 294 reviews
Profile Image for Sean.
9 reviews
October 24, 2017
pros: a solid writer who approaches topics without a lot of impenetrable critical jargon. the cover art is beautiful. some pieces relating to topics such as ongoing war and the purpose of the police are worthwhile reads if not essential. i disagree on some of his points relating to exercise and it’s relation to mental health but the essay is well written enough to take in as a (somewhat dramatic) counter-viewpoint. a fast read (for me personally).

cons: i never need to hear another white guy’s opinion on why radiohead are amazing. ever again. i had violent flashbacks to 2005-era pitchfork review bro culture reading this. his writing on punk and rap is a-gon-is-ing. the “hipster” one is even worse (at one point he seems to imply no generation before the 2000s regularly got tattoos). the essay on youtube has aged very badly to the point it almost seems null. hating the kardashians isn’t as revolutionary as he feels it is and the way he writes about caitlin jenner especially is (depending on how forgiving you want to be on his knowledge of gender issues) either embarrassing or wilfully ignorant. while a problematic figure in trans discourse in her own right, i found greif’s referring to jenner as “he” in the piece infuriating and i really think if this is accidental (the piece is now over a decade old) it’s at best something an editor should have picked up on as outdated and amended.
Profile Image for James Murphy.
982 reviews8 followers
November 12, 2016
I got the impression from the title that Mark Greif tries to be curmudgeonly. A couple of the early essays support that impression, an essay calling physical exercise a tyranny and one in which he writes about the constant bombardment by media of the values of nutrition and eating healthily. Rather than grumble, though, most of these essays can perhaps be best seen as providing new and insightful perspectives on the cultural facets of our lives.

Pornography is an early subject, and so is in vitro fertilization in an essay which focuses not only on the famous Octomom but also the desire of some celebrities to adopt many children. There's a section on music, and in one essay Greif enthusiastically praises rap as being the significant new art form replacing all popular music which has preceded it. There's a section on television discussing the popularity of reality shows.

For me, the closing essays are the strongest and most interesting. In one he startlingly compares the modern American combat infantryman to Homeric heroes, Baghdad to Troy. The next, on the nature of police work, offers eye-opening or -popping new ways to look at what the police really do.

Scattered throughout the volume are 4 essays called "The Meaning of Life" concerning themselves with ideology, experience, and legislation. These are the most philosophical in the collection. Greif grew up near Concord, Massachusetts and identifies with who's arguably considered its most famous citizen, Henry David Thoreau. This fact might explain his pose as contrarian. He compares Thoreau's living alone at Walden Pond with the recent Occupy movement which took over Zuccotti Park in Manhattan. Just as Thoreau occupied that small plot of land on Walden Pond trying to find the kind of life he wanted to live, the gentle modern protesters occupied Zuccotti Park with the same motives. In the end, pursuing the life you want to live may be life's ultimate reward.
Profile Image for James.
207 reviews21 followers
October 2, 2016
This is a hit or miss collection, as should be expected I suppose for a set of wildly disparate essays by a pretty young person. Overall I thought they were very good: basically, I see Greif as a sort of David Foster Wallace type of essayist, albeit more of a "classic" intellectual, more invested in retrieving a kind of New York-Cambridge intellectual scene that never much interested Wallace (he comes to mind because Greif too at least affects a familiarity with American pop culture, reality TV, etc.). It's hard to escape a sense of myopia here: this is written by, and for, a very well-educated white man from the Northeast without children who has never really had non-academic employment. That said, it's a very good and smart example of that genre: he takes Thoreau as his guide and wants to ask the very BIG questions about the meaning of life, etc., taking risks that seem pretty rare to me, and trying to convince his readers that philosophy, art, and music should play an essential role in answering that question for all of us (his essays on politics and international affairs are pretty clumsy, and for me the weakest part of the book).

It's clear that Greif has been heavily influenced by Thoreau, Nietzsche, and Arendt, but he wears this erudition lightly and writes very smart essays about our moment: a "phenomenology" of the present, as Jameson calls it on the back. My favorites were about exercise and reality television, probably, although the essay on the hipster was also quite good and captured my own experience pretty well (notably the transition, which I hadn't really thought of before, between the faux-suburbia-trucker-hat early 200s and the nature-child-Atari-headdress later 200s; interestingly, he prefers the latter because the former seems like too clearly an inversion of the white flight of the 60s and 70s, just bringing suburbia back into the city in an ironic way and reclaiming the space recently ceded to minorities, hence the ironic-racism, Vice-style, of that entire scene).

His willingness to use philosophy to think about the present brings some things to view that I wouldn't have seen. For instance, he celebrates reality television by bringing up a Rousseau essay in which he claims that the best entertainment in a democracy is the citizenry itself -- something that was most true in the early days of reality TV (dating shows, judge judy, etc.), but has now been colonized by the media. If I had to say what unites these essays, I'd says it's an Arendt-ean sensibility that the boundary between the public and the private has been entirely demolished, which has incalculable consequences for American democracy and for our own ethical lives. By making our bodies -- health, sex, exercise -- into the primary matters for public consumption and debate, we deprive the public sphere itself of any content, thus precluding the ability to think critically about what we live for. He also makes a big deal throughout these essays that this publicification of the private ends up empowering a bunch of experts who claim to have mastery of those "health" affairs (the tyranny of "health" is a red thread through the collection, receiving a big payoff when "public health" is the reason that Bloomberg gave to drive the protesters out of Occupy Wall Street). The problem with "health" is that its the rubric through which we, as a society, have decided to embrace the administered, labor-intensive life even when it is no longer really necessary for this age of abundance.
Profile Image for Yarmina.
34 reviews1 follower
June 1, 2022
a man giving his unsolicited opinions on things in the world aka my literal worst NIGHTMARE. a boy I thought was cute recommended this book to me which should’ve been a red flag enough to stop finding him cute. I hated it the first time I started it and gave it a second go while packing…. imagine the worst person you know mansplaining and you have saved yourself the experience of reading this book. as my bestie in sex lives of college girls said, hot guys don’t journal. let ur thoughts fade away I don’t want them
Profile Image for Tommy.
4 reviews
January 10, 2017
Mark Greif is smart, opinionated, tragically close-minded, and obviously doesn't exercise, or know what food is. If you want armchair criticism of garbage topics, he's your mainsplainer. Put Sex, Drugs & Cocoa Puffs on Mensa and it's still daft. Why would a man so conspicuously smart go on and on about reality TV? Or hipsters? Good grief.
Profile Image for Conor Ahern.
667 reviews202 followers
April 22, 2017
Mark Greif, founder of n+1 and professional intellectual holds forth on topics as disparate as Radiohead, modern warfare, and Thoreau in this highly intelligent but dry collectanea. I'm not a reader of n+1, but a "certain" type of friend is, and suffice it to say I've never been drawn to it.

Greif has an admirable ability to form complex, richly coherent thoughts from mundane observations. His mind is clearly formidable, and at times this was funny and clever. But for every feat of pure cerebral originality (e.g., his "Afternoon of the Sex Children," one of the better pieces in the book, connects our collective perversion of sexualizing children to an exhortation that we begin to esteem the old and spavined for their virtues), there are two extended meditations on abstruse philosophy and punk rock, things I'd prefer to be deconstructed by others.

Overall an impressive collection, but feel free to skip the ones that don't merit your extended attention.
Profile Image for Ietrio.
6,757 reviews24 followers
November 29, 2016
Self-indulging ramblings about the surrounding shiny things or facts.
Profile Image for David M.
472 reviews380 followers
Read
October 15, 2017
If Benjamin Kunkel is an authentic class traitor, Mark Greif is still entirely too caught up in petit bourgeois hand-wringing. Which is to say, Quit wallowing in how guilty you are for existing and get to the point.

Still, some interesting pieces here. I really (non-ironically) appreciate his reflections on the Kardashians. He’s at his best, I think, when writing about the absolute dregs of pop culture. Without having any illusions as to its value, he’s curiously sympathetic and able to show why understanding this crap is kind of important.

On the other hand, when it comes to middle tier quasi-crap he often falters. For instance, he can’t seem to decide between defending the aesthetic value of indie rock versus flagellating himself some more for being the kind of person who listens to it. The essay on the hipster is maybe the weakest in the book.
Profile Image for Herbie.
220 reviews78 followers
February 26, 2017
I have been reading a lot of magazine articles online. Short, long, but mostly long. This was a nice cleanse. In a way it was The longest of long reads.

But it was also a reminder that being glued to what is unfolding in this moment blocks one from reflecting deeply. That the constant stream of news and analysis does miss important structural truths, insights, dynamics. These essays have lasting value.

In 2017, after the election of this 45th President, the essay on reality TV holds new importance.
I am also a not-black person who likes to rap in the privacy of my home.
Greif asks questions about police that I'm surprised no one seems to have yet asked.
The deep reflections on Iraq and on how we make war are surprisingly absent from contemporary discourse.
545 reviews66 followers
November 4, 2016
Greif's greatest hits from the first decade or so of n+1 magazine. We see here all the topics a young litty academic should be bothered about: Iraq, reality TV, the financial crash, the state of pop music. There are also items on exercise and childrearing, getting nearer to the domestic concerns of the Harvard grad who doesn't want to fall too far behind the lifestyle of his peers, regardless of how unconventional his career may be.

The musings about classical philosophy and the concepts of "experience" and "meaning" are the weakest. The essay on punk reveals that Americans use the term "post-punk" more inclusively than Britons do, for them it encloses all of what we'd call "indie rock", up until the rise of grunge as a separate species, whereas here The Smiths mark the start of a new era. The white-guy-talks-about-hiphop essay is as good as it could ever have been. It's notable he doesn't say much about Eminem, but that would probably be too much to manage. The essay on Radiohead explains what they represent to their chin-stroking audience, but stops short of realising they aren't doing anything particularly original, merely packaging and marketing it for... well, people like Mark Greif.

At the end we have the embarrassed recollection of seeing the Occupy Wall Street protesters appearing in court and being shocked that they hadn't put their best suits on for the occasion. Being a tourist in art and ideas doesn't erase the underlying impulse to conformity, to playing the game by rules that you know and favour your sort, the knowing insider who went to the right school.
Profile Image for Zuzana Reveszova.
90 reviews31 followers
April 2, 2017
"I mistrust any authority that is happy with this world as it is. I understand delight, and being moved by the things of this world. I understand feeling stron on oneself because of one's capabilities. I know what mania is, the lust for powers not of the ordinary run. I sympathize with gratitude for the presence of other people, and for plenty and splendor. But I cannot understand the failure to be disappointed with our experiences of our collective world, in their difference from our imaginations and desired, which are so strong. I cannot understand the failure to wish that this world was fundamentally more than it is."
Profile Image for Esther.
34 reviews5 followers
January 16, 2021
Honestly found this kind of insufferable... 1.5 for benefit of the doubt... maybe I just wasn’t Thinking when I read it? Might revisit down the track but I did not read all of the essays and pretty much had to force myself to finish the ones that I did :/ disappointing bc the cover is sexy as
Profile Image for Shannon Hong.
259 reviews5 followers
January 14, 2023
this fellow has read too many bad student essays & has fallen into the bullshitter's trap, esp the against - "x" sections. some interesting moments, generally nothing to discuss / ponder seriously
Profile Image for Athan Tolis.
313 reviews674 followers
February 9, 2017
I got two thirds of the way through this remarkable set of essays before I started thinking Mark Greif might actually be “for” something, rather than simply “against everything,” as he claims.

Even at that point I was far from disappointed, because he is a formidable author. I’ve read a lot in my years and English prose like his I’ve only ever read in translation from German, if I’m honest. That’s how complex it is, and yet it’s sharp. And witty and dark.

Probably because of his youth, he’s rather obsessed with sex, drugs and rock and roll (pretty much in that order, and more “pop” than rock and roll, because it’s always in relation to society that he likes to examine things), but he makes a rather good fist of dissecting it all, and not only. He often falls in love with irreverent observations he’s made and when that happens he tends to develop them further than they deserve, but it’s fantastic to watch him at it. For example, exercise is defined as anything you do while keeping a mental tally in your head. Funny and inventive, if not exactly right, yeah?

But all views are honestly held, or at the very least they come from / relate to experience that needs to be shared. My absolute favorite was his take on why people rap to themselves: to practice!

I’m half a generation older than him, so I cringe at funny times when I read him. Like when he tries to make excuses for Nabokov (clearly, then, he does not have children yet, much as he is making a good point of flagging the absurd) but also when as a New Yorker he advocates a 100% tax on earnings above 100k. Good luck raising a family on that, son. I can guarantee your kids won’t go to Harvard like you did, not in year 2017. No “heros” classes for them!

As you read on, you discover that Mark Greif is more than an agitator or a polemicist, he actually has a philosophy. It’s not fully developed here, but it comes in several parts, all flagged for you under “meaning of life” and it’s fun to watch it develop.

I don’t know that I’ll subscribe to his magazine, but I’m definitely buying his next book, whenever that comes.
Profile Image for Harrison.
225 reviews1 follower
April 27, 2017
As an essayist, Greif is at his absolute weakest whenever he leverages himself as superior to his subject, which in his early writing is often. He improves over the ten year period of writing that Against Everything collects at roughly the midway point of the book. But he never seems to come down from his perch and question his own assumptions. I can't help but feel that all his arguments are stemming from his own first impressions of whatever subject he is writing about. I think he trusts his gut a little too much and this central dynamic in his critical thinking gets buried under layers of vague, Harvard-Educated writing.

Greif lost me, utterly, at page one with Against Exercise. He views fitness and exercise as something closely resembling an inhuman tragedy. I'm OK with his opinion on that, but of course it is nothing new- people have been coming up with excuses since time immemorial to avoid simple exercise. My problem with this piece isn't so much his argument (which I'm not buying regardless) but that Greif fails to conceive that a person who would read his writing could also be someone who goes to the gym regularly, which I do. To be clear, Against Exercise is not some kind of sympathetic plea for people who work out to stop but is a critical piece against people who work out written for likeminded people like Greif, who are too smart for that kind of thing. I don't feel slighted, I find it funny. But, this is sloppy coming from someone who positions themselves as an authority of some kind.

Against Everything is a very us vs them collection of writing. Greif has a particular person in mind who reads his work. You can see this in the way he speaks of Us and We when talking about experiences which to him seem common but to be frank do not represent me. Disagreement feels as though you become marked as inferior in his eyes.

Against Everything very often takes on the tone of a self-help book, but Mark Greif just seems like a defeated man to me. I don't really want to learn anything from him which often put me at odds with his writing. But, he is quite good when he takes himself out of the piece he published. I think he'd make one hell of a journalist if he just got over himself.



Profile Image for Oryx.
1,050 reviews
October 13, 2017
I'm glad I took my time with this.

Some of the essays were absolutely phenomenal, in fact, most of the essays were absolutely phenomenal, in fact, all but one* of the essays was absolutely phenomenal, and for that reason I award this collection the golden sky.

4.3941





* I refuse to name the 'bad' essay, instead challenge you to guess (should you wish to [you probably don't {that's fine}]).
Profile Image for Anastasiia Mozghova.
416 reviews629 followers
September 20, 2021
this collection of essays is all over the place in both a good and a bad way.

i have enjoyed the first chapter the most and i have found it to be astonishingly relevant and poignant despite being written in the early 2000s. it is the reason why i recommend reading this book. the essay about the concept of experience is another one.

however, as i was progressing, i got less and less immersed and invested. for example, the essays about musicians fell flat for me due to a lack of context and interest in the subject matters.

all in all, Greif is an impressive thinker and writer, so i will definitely dive deep into his other work available online and in the N+1 magazine.
April 14, 2021
En samling gode essay som jeg har brukt alt for lang tid på å komme meg gjennom.

Godt skrevet, men krevende. Er usikker på om jeg har forstått mer enn et par ord i hvert essay, men sitter igjen med en følelse av at det jeg leser er viktig, spesielt de delene om sosial rettferdighet, rasisme, og krig.
Profile Image for João Morais.
8 reviews2 followers
April 1, 2021
Fav chapters were Against exercise, The concept of experience, Radiohead or the philosophy of pop and Gut level legislation on Redistribution
Profile Image for Lauren Tolfree.
24 reviews
March 12, 2023
This was really hit and miss for me. The essays felt a bit all over the place, and while I found some bits thought provoking and agreeable, it was the author's superiority complex that made this a tough one to get through.
Profile Image for izad.
193 reviews29 followers
June 24, 2019
"Cuando posees más cosas de las que podéis habitar tú o tus seres queridos, más coches de los que puedes conducir, más ingresos en un año de los que puedes gastar en aquello que tú o tu familia podéis utilizar, incluso utilizar inútilmente, entonces ya no hablamos de propiedad, ni de lo propio, sino de lo inapropiado y ajeno: aquello que uno consigue por culpa de un orden social fortuito, que explota de manera deliberada o accidental, y no gracias a lo privado y lo personal."
Profile Image for Mike.
247 reviews7 followers
January 23, 2017
This book challenges convention in every essay, and really draws you in. It is worth the effort and will make you reflect... a lot.

First essay, "Against Exercise". "Our practices are turning is inside out. Our hidden flesh becomes our public front. An era of exercise has brought more obsession and self-hatred rather than less."

Food - "we have no language but health. It is our model of all things invisible and unfelt. If in this day and age we rejected the need to live longer, what would rich Westerners live for instead?"

Using experience against the concept of experience - aestheticism and perfectionism (Flaubert and Thoreau - "sometimes the earliest individuals to face a situation get its description exactly right, since they know the shock of change, with the old condition right behind them")

Anesthetic experience - the hype of everything numbs us to the bad things in the world. Reduce drama and look for things (media) in which there is no conflict and no disaster. (Hallmark movies?)

Octomom and Financial crisis. She was painted as a villain for taking advantage of disability payments and was "milking the system." He compares this to wall st bankers and their bailouts, and marvels that there were no nameable villains from the banks even they did the same thing (looked at in a certain way). Then ties it into a discussion of the market for babies, ivf, abortion, and upper class fertility.

Occupy Wall St and Thoreau. Calls his own motives into question and focuses on Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" essay and his refusal to pay a poll tax, for which he was jailed. Thoreau "communicated a clarity to nonviolent direct action in words that found their way ti Gandhi and MLK." From Thoreau: "People with consciences must go to the junctures where govt has leagued with injustice and clog them. When the subjects have refused allegiance, and the officer has resigned his office, then the revolution is accomplished." Feels quite topical during this weekend of the Women's March.
307 reviews21 followers
July 10, 2018
I was disappointed by this book. Greif is clearly a very intelligent and well educated person. His written style is slick, occasionally too slick and bordering on style over substance. It often feels like there is little depth in his argument, despite a superficial veneer of intellectualism.

As a cultural critic, Greif simply doesn't have the depth and philosophical underpinning of someone like Zizek. His perspective is remorselessly liberal, left-leaning, middle class American and brings with it a sense of American exceptionalism which feels jarring to a non-US citizen reader. This tendency is most obvious in his essay on the US military interventions in Somalia, Afghanistan, and Iraq. While being gently critical of US foreign policy in parts, his depiction of the modern US soldier with hi-tech gear as a Homeric hero is frankly bizarre.

Greif superficially challenges the status quo, but without Zizek's iconoclastic verve or revolutionary conviction. The essay on the economy feels naive with its proposition of legislatively implemented redistribution and income caps to remove inequality that is not "morally relevant". The three essays on music (encompassing Radiohead, Punk, and Rap) feel over-thought, and make little allowance for someone unfamiliar with the music in question - while the description of his effort to learn to rap as a middle class white man are toe-curling. The essay on sex doesn't really seem to acknowledge the overt sexualisation of the modern capitalist world which coexists with the standard prudish American approach to the subject. The philosophers Greif quotes tend to be Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes - in other words the founders of modern individualism. I can't escape the feeling that underneath the progressive surface is a fundamentally neoliberal and individualist view of the world.

I could go on. In short, this is a superficially interesting and challenging set of essays rendered less insightful than they might have been by a basic shallowness of approach and a set of a priori American assumptions the drive the analysis.
Profile Image for leona.
77 reviews
July 14, 2023
3.5 - i really enjoy essay collections, but these were a little slow at times and i don't think i'll go back or think too hard about many or any of them. additionally despite being published in 2016 a lot of the essays were written in the mid-00s to early 10s, and as a result felt sort of obsolete even by the time they were actually published. i go back and forth with myself on this point because 1. some of these outdated essays had addendums that tried to update them and 2. it's still an interesting snapshot of the culture at that time, but do we really need your thoughts from 2004 published in 2016? unclear.

that all feels really negative so i will say i do think greif is very insightful and communicates his intelligent and for the most part interesting thoughts in a fairly accessible and non-condescending way in comparison to other harvard grad men who want to share their thoughts. i would be interested in reading some of his more recent publications for sure
Profile Image for David Jacobson.
288 reviews16 followers
September 14, 2016
Some of these essays bring philosophical and analytical thinking to bear on some very current issues (e.g., the selfie culture of "experience", going to the gym, modern warfare). Unfortunately, many of the other essays bring nothing to bear on their topics besides rhetoric. In these, the author is of the belief that, just because he has formulated a line of thinking on a particular issue in the context of his no doubt extensive reading and scholarship, that that authority is immediately transferred to what he has to say without a need to convince the reader.
Profile Image for Oriana.
Author 2 books3,623 followers
Want to read
August 28, 2016
From the New York Times Book Review: In our dumbed-down, social-media-driven age, Against Everything embodies a return to the pleasures of critical discourse at its most cerebral and personable. . . Greif suggests it is possible to write about the culture with a reverence for language and passion for what has come before. I would read anything he writes, anywhere.

He's also the founder of n+1, which I never quite managed to get into, but this sounds pretty terrific?
Profile Image for Meghan.
Author 4 books7 followers
April 8, 2020
Man, fuck this guy.

It's 2020. I do not have a single solitary more second to commit to some comfortable white dude telling the rest of us what he thinks of our lives. He idolises Henry Thoreau, and yes, that means EXACTLY what you think it means.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 294 reviews

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