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When You Know What I Know

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A sensitive, harrowing, and ultimately hopeful novel in verse about one girl's journey in the aftermath of abuse.

Winner of the Colorado Authors' League Award for Middle Grade and a Finalist for the Colorado Book Award for Juvenile Fiction. An ILA Honor Book.

One day after school, on the couch in the basement, Tori's uncle did something bad. Afterward, Tori tells her mom. Even though telling was a brave thing to do, her mom still doesn't believe her at first. Her grandma still takes his side. And Tori doesn't want anyone else—even her best friend—to know what happened.

Now Tori finds herself battling mixed emotions—anger, shame, and sadness—as she deals with the trauma. But with the help of her mom, her little sister, her best friend, and others, can Tori find a way to have the last word

From debut author Sonja K. Solter comes a heartbreaking yet powerful novel that will strike a chord with readers of Jacqueline Woodson and Tony Abbott.

224 pages, Hardcover

First published March 24, 2020

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About the author

Sonja K. Solter

1 book39 followers
Children's book author Sonja K Solter spent her childhood summers in her mother's homeland of Finland and traveled the world extensively with her family. She read so voraciously as a child that she once brought over 70 books on a trip. (Her mother is still trying to figure out how that slipped by her.) Sonja graduated with an interdisciplinary degree in Human Biology from Stanford University and has an MFA in Writing for Children and Young Adults from Hamline University. Her master's critical thesis was on writing trauma in middle grade and young adult realistic fiction. She is currently a creative writing mentor to youth with the Society of Young Inklings and enjoys writing poetry and prose for children of all ages. She has also been a Music Together® director and teacher, where she especially enjoyed the collaborative improvisation aspect of the program. Sonja lives with her husband and two children in Louisville, Colorado, and enjoys nature, travel, and yoga.

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5 stars
287 (44%)
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266 (40%)
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81 (12%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 144 reviews
Profile Image for destiny ♡ howling libraries.
1,867 reviews6,097 followers
February 9, 2020
This one hurts, but wow, what an important place in the world this little book has found.

As a survivor, reading books about trauma and healing is a very cathartic act for me, so I tend to pick them up every so often. I think this was my first middle grade book on the subject, so I wasn't sure how many punches I should expect to be pulled. Honestly, that answer was practically none. While there's no explicit detail given of the trauma — and there's none needed — Solter still does a tremendous job of conveying the pain and fear and self-doubt Tori lives through afterwards.

Perhaps the most painful part of this story was the fact that Tori's mother and grandmother wouldn't believe her at first, but I appreciated that, even after they apologize and believe Tori, she doesn't have to move on right away. It's not swept under the rug — she allows herself to still hurt over their reactions, and that's really important. Our loved ones aren't always going to react perfectly to learning about traumas we've faced, and while it helps when they grow and change for the better, we don't have to force ourselves to forget how much pain that caused us.

Finally, what mattered most to me here is the light at the end of the proverbial tunnel Tori finds. There's a piece near the end where she asks herself, essentially, "Is it okay to be okay now?" and that answer is a resounding yes. Our traumas never leave us, but we're allowed to have happy days. We're allowed to keep fighting everyday to heal and cope and do everything in our power not to let our abusers ruin it all.

Thank you so much to the publisher for providing me with this ARC in exchange for an honest review!
Profile Image for Claude's Bookzone.
1,551 reviews253 followers
December 29, 2021
CW: off page non-described sexual assault by family member

Well that was a powerful middle-school verse novel about surviving trauma.

Tori was an exceptionally well written character and I was drawn into her journey of fear, shame and anger. This is quite a heavy topic to tackle in a middle-school novel however it was done with a warm openness and sensitivity. I thoroughly recommend this healing verse novel for middle-school libraries and it would be probably be okay for NZ Y9 too.
Profile Image for Gemma.
832 reviews65 followers
May 18, 2020
This really is a must read. And I believe should be on school reading lists too. I will certainly be asking my girls to read it.
It is so heartbreakingly sad, and unfortunately so real.
Very well written.
Profile Image for Amy.
1,104 reviews34 followers
October 12, 2019
Many thanks to EdelweissPlus and the publisher for providing me with a DRC of this title for review purposes. All opinions are my own.

This is one of those books that is gut-wrenching. The novel, told in sparse verse, details the year following Tori's abuse. Her uncle did something bad and Tori tells her mom. She didn't want to and her mom didn't believe her at first, so Tori struggles on her own for a while. Then, after some events at school, her mother accepts the truth. But others don't. Her grandma says there is no way it could have happened. Tori doesn't want her friends to know. And she struggles with how to deal with all of the feelings that her trauma has caused her (shame, anger, embarrassment, confusion, regret). As you read about Tori and her year, you can feel her pain. You suffocate along with her as the shame grows. You regret her decisions and the responses from the adults in her life in equal measure.

The abuse is never detailed and the word "molestation" is only used once. This is a book that isn't about the voyeuristic details of abuse, it is about the journey one has to go on to get towards healing. While there are some who might be uncomfortable with the subject matter (EVERYONE is likely to be uncomfortable with it; I mean there will be some who are unsure about having students and youths read about it) there is nothing graphic in this book. And, it showcases an important and often taboo reality of life: sexual abuse happens. And it happens to children. As someone who works to make sure that there is a wide range of topics and subjects covered in my collection, this is one that I will eagerly add to the shelves. It is done incredibly well and is something that is so important. Highly recommend.
Profile Image for Becky Shaknovich.
355 reviews11 followers
Read
February 19, 2020
#metoo for middle grades. It’s totally depressing that the world needs this book... but it does. Every public and school library should get at least one copy of WYKWIK. This honest, accessible, and age-appropriate novel in verse is a quick read that has the power to soothe and educate.
Profile Image for Chance Lee.
1,378 reviews146 followers
May 13, 2020
Respectful and realistic. I almost didn't read it when I saw it was a novel-in-verse, but I can't think of any other way it could have been written.
Profile Image for Sandy.
2,656 reviews67 followers
December 16, 2020
How do you not let someone see something that has affected your entire life? If you’re trying to achieve this misrepresentation, you have to remember that your emotions and personality have also been affected, in fact, your whole being has been altered. In poetic form, this powerful story addresses the issue of abuse. Reporting abuse has been talked about for years but what if that didn’t work and now, you’re left questioning the act itself. Where do you go then?

It was frustrating to read the reaction from Tori’s mom after Tori spoke out about what happened between herself and her uncle. When her mom didn’t believe her, Tori began to doubt herself which then, caused an avalanche of issues. Doubt herself? You were there, right Tori? If you were there and remember it, it happened and it’s real. I couldn’t believe that her mother even said though things without thinking it through.

Tori’s head is now swimming with lots of scenarios, tons of “what if….?” are crossing her mind, as if everything that transpired was her fault. She’s slowing withdrawing herself, closing herself off from everyone. Her grandmother is no help either. I was now having my doubts about the adults in Tori’s life when her teacher noticed that she is not acting like herself. Please let this person be a positive influence in her life?

I liked the way the story flowed with its poetic form. I think it made the story more dramatic, it helped move the story along and it centered the story more. Although Tori dealt with a lot of ups and downs, I feel that unfortunately, what she had to deal with is what many individuals go through today. I thought this was a good book that addresses this issue for younger children. 4.5 stars
Profile Image for Christine Indorf.
1,020 reviews137 followers
March 15, 2024
Told in verse you follow Toni journey. When her Uncle molested Toni her world is turned upside down, especially her mother doesn’t believe her until she sees Toni acting strangely. Through school and therapist she finally is turning her world upside up. A wonderful book for all to read to know how to handle a situation like Toni. Highly recommend for children as well as adults!!
Profile Image for Katie Seymour.
34 reviews1 follower
December 9, 2020
This middle grade book is thoughtful and moving in the way it addresses the realities of sexual assault.
Profile Image for Hayden.
440 reviews
December 10, 2021
TW: This book is way too true for our society today and that’s why I think this book is important. Tori gets molested by her own uncle and she struggles to cope. The book, in poetry style, shows her coping and understanding her trauma. Definitely pick it up.
1,015 reviews12 followers
November 19, 2020
I thought this book about a little girl being molested by her uncle was well written for young girls to read. Tori tells her mother and her mother doesn't believe her at first. Later her mother begins to suspect that she is telling the truth. Tori sees a therapist and slowly comes to accept what happened to her and realizes that it was not her fault. At the end of the book, Tori is looking forward to each new day and is happy.
Profile Image for Gina Adams.
711 reviews69 followers
October 4, 2022
3.5 stars

This is a novel in verse about a 10 year old girl who is sexually abused in some way by her uncle. It's not on page, and it's never said what exactly happens. The what and how aren't quite as important as the what comes after.

This book is about the main character telling her mother and other loved ones what happened to her, and changing as she comes to terms with it.

I think it just didn't get quite deep into anything enough. I still think it's a really important story for kids to read, especially for them to realize their friends might not just be acting weird because they want to stop being friends...

But yeah, it's just super short, and I think it could have benefited from delving deeper into the emotions attached to such an event and the aftermath. I know at 10 you don't really KNOW those emotions though - so I think it's written more for the audience, which is obviously a good thing, but doesn't leave me as an older person looking for depth very satisfied. I'm still super happy to have this available for kids and think it could be a good starting point for kids who can unfortunately relate but also just for peers who need to learn some empathy.
Profile Image for Laura Gardner.
1,762 reviews122 followers
August 26, 2020
Oh my heart! 💔
I loved this book about a girl struggling with her emotions and eventually finding hope after experiencing familial sexual abuse.
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novel in verse ✅
#ownvoices ✅
tough topic ✅
delicate delivery ✅
focus on recovery ✅
debut novel ✅
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This book is important to have in your elementary and middle school library. You never know who needs a book like this one.
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#middleschoollibrarian #middleschoollibrary #library #librarian #futurereadylibs #iteachlibrary #bookstagrammer #bookstagram #librariesofinstagram #librariansofinstagram #librariesfollowlibraries #librarylife #librarianlife #schoollibrarian #middlegrade #middlegradebooks #iteach #librarylove #booksbooksbooks #amreading #bibliophile #schoollibrariansrock #bookreview #bookrecommendation #igreads #malibrary #msla #mediaspecialist
Profile Image for Mary.
1,638 reviews
January 29, 2020
What a powerful read. This is a middle grade novel that packs a punch. The topic is heavy and sad, however, the verse text helps make it readable and gives it broad appeal. It is very well-written, with an age-appropriate voice.
Profile Image for Cody Roecker.
970 reviews
October 24, 2019
Absolutely essential. Harrowing, haunting, and hopeful WHEN YOU KNOW WHAT I KNOW is a novel in verse about the aftermath of sexual abuse- and it is stunning
Profile Image for Jordan.
59 reviews
December 17, 2019
Such a beautiful written book with such a hard topic but I truly enjoyed this book. I also love reading books in verse so that was a plus.
Profile Image for Faith.
110 reviews4 followers
November 22, 2022
Everyone should read this book, one of the most beautiful and heartbreaking things I’ve ever read
Profile Image for Madeline Worcester.
334 reviews3 followers
December 9, 2021
REVIEW: When You Know What I Know, Sonja K. Solter
RATING: 4.5/5 stars

TW: Childhood SA

"A dull ache in my chest throbs
along with this ghost-memory.

But I want to remember;
it doesn’t haunt me.

It was trying to forget that did."

What a powerful and necessary read for the young adult world today. This novel in verse left me in tears and was extremely hard-hitting. Some of the writing itself is a little on the immature side for my taste, which is honestly true of most of the genre in my experience, but wow...this one will make you hiccup/gasp/ugly cry. All I can say is that it is never any of our faults or anything deserved. I highly recommend the book, but please know your limits going in; the "m-word" is not described in detail but is referenced consistently.
Profile Image for Kris Patrick.
1,520 reviews88 followers
May 29, 2021
Publisher is marketing as 8-12 or grades 3-7, which makes sense. Tori is in 5th grade. Note that elementary building teachers and librarians should be familiar with the premise before buying. I wouldn’t want to be blind-sided with a “do you have a minute?” inquiry on this one in the hallway or car rider line.
Profile Image for Helen.
1,386 reviews72 followers
November 14, 2020
This book will catch you in the feels. It is the story of a young girl that was abused by her uncle. She tells her mother but she does not believe her. We follow her in the aftermath as she begins to deteriorate and then slowly rebuild herself. It is a tough read but very well done. I would recommend it and think that it would be good for kids to read for the discussions that can come from it.
Profile Image for Lauriel.
44 reviews5 followers
September 11, 2021
Loved this recommendation from Scout! Super quick and easy read, but on a really heavy and important topic. This book did an excellent job of not going into detail about the abuse the main character experienced, but instead focusing on her journey as she processes and shares with her family and friends.
Profile Image for Nora.
229 reviews2 followers
October 15, 2023
I randomly picked this up from the library and it was a fantastic, quick read about a sensitive topic.
Profile Image for Lesley.
434 reviews
April 1, 2021
“What if I hadn’t gone down to the basement?…
What if I hadn’t laughed at first?…
What if he thought that’s what I wanted?…
What if these What-Ifs are right?…” (12-13)

Almost-eleven-year-old Tori is besieged with “What-Ifs” after she was sexually abused by her beloved uncle. At first her mother doesn’t believe her.
“Honey, you must have
misunderstood.
You know how he plays around,
how goofy he is—
just like you.” (6)

Her grandmother takes Uncle Andy’s side. And her little sister Taylor is too young to tell, and her father lives across the country with his new family, and Tori doesn’t want to tell her best friend Rhea. So is she to deal with this alone?

In the aftermath of the incident, Tori retreats from school, her best friend, trick or treating, chorus, and
“My world has gone
silent
like my voice.” (22)
“I don’t say anything.
My Voice
My Brain
My Self
are still
Missing” (28)

Tori struggles with anger, shame, and sadness. When Uncle Andy says that Tori has started lying about things, her mother realizes that Tori has been telling the truth. She informs the school where her teachers are supportive and takes Tori to a therapist to work through the trauma. Tori finally shares her secret with her sister and Rhea, and her father comes to visit, but Tori wonders if she should have known better.
“I feel like
A stupid kid.
Who should have known.” (62)

But when other kids come forward with allegations against Andy, Tori realizes,
“I do feel bad for them,
I do. But…
But it means
I’m not crazy.” (169)

As Tori works her way through her trauma with the help of family, friends, and therapist, she has glimpses of healing,
“Do you think it’s possible
To be happy in the middle of it all,
To feel your cheeks ache again with joy?” (199)

This is a novel critical to have available for young adolescents to read independently or, more effectively with a teacher, counselor, or therapist. Every 73 seconds, an American is sexually assaulted. And every 9 minutes, that victim is a child. One in 9 girls and 1 in 53 boys under the age of 18 experience sexual abuse or assault at the hands of an adult (RAINN.org). Most people who sexually abuse children are friends, partners, family members, and community members. About 93 percent of children who are victims of sexual abuse know their abuser (YWCA.org). In writing Tori’s story, the author’s “hope…is that readers will be encouraged to tell their own truths…” (Author’s Note, 208)
Profile Image for A Lil' Bit Bookish.
168 reviews1 follower
January 5, 2020
Many thanks to Edelweiss Plus and Hachette Book Group for providing me with a free advanced digital copy in exchange for an honest review.

When I finished reading this story I couldn’t move. I sat and considered every word I had just read within the pages of this book. This is a gut-wrenching yet necessary read. Written in verse this story centers around Tori and what happened to her.

Tori is touched inappropriately by her uncle. She tells her mother what her uncle had done and sadly her mother doesn’t believe her. Tori then begins to try to decipher what had happened to her on her own. Something no 11 year old should ever have to do but what happened had begun to change everything about her. She stopped doing the things that she once enjoyed. Shame kept her from telling her best friend Rhea what had happened, causing tension between the two friends. This secret began to tear through every aspect of her young life. Her mother finally came around and recognized she was wrong. Though she has a long road ahead slowly with her mother by her side she started getting back to normal

As I said before, this book is a hard, yet necessary read. It was written in such a way that I never felt uncomfortable reading about such a tough subject. In my opinion, a book like this has been long overdue. This topic is taboo, unfortunately it’s still a reality for many children. The children that have had to face this should never feel shame. And books such as this just might help them to realize what was done to them wasn’t their fault and no matter what they should always tell someone. Not only would I recommend this book to my students but also to educators, school counselors, social workers, parents and anyone else who works with and/or truly loves a child.
Highly Recommend.
Profile Image for Maura.
659 reviews11 followers
September 30, 2020
I learned about When You Know What I Know from a New York Times article about new middle grade books tackling subjects such as sexual abuse, pairing it with Chirp by Kate Messner and Maybe He Just Likes You by Barbara Dee, both of which I think are two of the 5 most important middle grade books of 2020. The article also mentions Fighting Words by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, which was astonishingly good. Gasp out loud good. Rip open your heart and make it bigger good.

I read this book just after finishing Fighting Words and I'm sorry to say it doesn't hold up well in comparison. Perhaps it is the verse format. Perhaps it is the vagueness of everything, but I never felt like I knew the main character...so much so that I literally can't even remember her name right now as I type this.

In some of the poems, I appreciated how much Solter understands how PTSD works....the dissociation, the disconnection, the feeling of otherness, the shock reaction that makes everything fuzzy. I thought to myself several times, "Well, she has definitely done her research on trauma." But it felt more like an exercise in writing what trauma might be than the story of a fully realized character.

I did appreciate that Solter's book, unlike Messner's and Bradley's, deals with the even more emotionally fraught (and common) circumstance of molestation within the family. But even though the topic is more emotionally fraught, there seemed to be more emotional distance with this character than the other two.

I'd probably buy it for a school library if I had a big budget, but if I were budget-limited and looking for contemporary realistic fiction that centers the story of a character learning to live after this kind of trauma, I'm delighted to say there are a wealth of choices this year to consider.
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