II
116th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 3049
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
December 12, 2019
Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Burr) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for certain amendments relating to reporting requirements with respect to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Laboratory Access for Beneficiaries Act
or the LAB Act
.
Amendments relating to reporting requirements with respect to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests
Revised reporting period for reporting of private sector payment rates for establishment of Medicare payment rates
Section 1834A(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m–1(a)) is amended—
in paragraph (1)—
by striking Beginning January 1, 2016
and inserting the following:
General reporting requirements
Subject to subparagraph (B), beginning January 1, 2016
;
in subparagraph (A), as added by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting (referred to in this subsection as the
after reporting period
)at a time specified by the Secretary
; and
by adding at the end the following:
Revised reporting period
In the case of reporting with respect to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests that are not advanced diagnostic laboratory tests, the Secretary shall revise the reporting period under subparagraph (A) such that—
no reporting is required during the period beginning January 1, 2020, and ending December 31, 2020;
reporting is required during the period beginning January 1, 2021, and ending March 31, 2021; and
reporting is required every three years after the period described in clause (ii).
; and
in paragraph (4)—
by striking In this section
and inserting the following:
In general
Subject to subparagraph (B), in this section
; and
by adding at the end the following:
Exception
In the case of the reporting period described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests that are not advanced diagnostic laboratory tests, the term data collection period means the period beginning January 1, 2019, and ending June 30, 2019.
.
Corrections relating to phase-In of reductions from private payor rate implementation
Section 1834A(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m–1(b)(3)) is amended—
in subparagraph (A), by striking through 2022
and inserting through 2023
; and
in subparagraph (B)—
in clause (i), by striking through 2019
and inserting through 2020
; and
in clause (ii), by striking 2020 through 2022
and inserting 2021 through 2023
.
Study and report by MedPAC
In general
The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (in this section referred to as the Commission
) shall conduct a study to review the methodology the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has implemented for the private payor rate-based clinical laboratory fee schedule under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
Scope of study
In carrying out the study described in subsection (a), the Commission shall consider the following:
How best to implement the least burdensome data collection process required under section 1834A(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m–1(a)(1)) that would—
result in a representative and statistically valid data sample of private market rates from all laboratory market segments, including hospital outreach laboratories, physician office laboratories, and independent laboratories; and
consider the variability of private payor payment rates across market segments and laboratory setttings.
Appropriate statistical methods for estimating rates that are representative of the market.
Report to Congress
Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the Administrator, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and the Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that includes—
conclusions about the methodology described in such subsection; and
any recommendations the Commission deems appropriate.