impetus

noun

im·​pe·​tus ˈim-pə-təs How to pronounce impetus (audio)
1
a(1)
: a driving force : impulse
b
: stimulation or encouragement resulting in increased activity
2
: the property possessed by a moving body in virtue of its mass and its motion
used of bodies moving suddenly or violently to indicate the origin and intensity of the motion

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Impetus Has Latin Roots

Impetus comes from the Latin verb impetere, meaning "to attack," which is a combination of the prefix in-, meaning "toward," with petere, meaning "to go to" or "to seek." Hence, impetus describes the kind of force that encourages an action ("The impetus behind the project") or the momentum of an action already begun ("The meetings only gave impetus to the rumors of a merger").

Examples of impetus in a Sentence

In a revealing comment, Mr. Updike says an impetus for Rabbit, Run was the "threatening" success of Jack Kerouac's On the Road, the signature book of the 1950s Beat Generation, and its frenetic search for sensation. Dennis Farney, Wall Street Journal, 16 Sept. 1992
But 1939 gave new impetus to the Western with the Cecil B. de Mille railway epic Union Pacific, John Ford's skillful and dramatic Stagecoach,  … and George Marshall's classic comic Western, Destry Rides Again. Ira Konigsberg, The Complete Film Dictionary, 1987
… new techniques of navigation and shipbuilding enlarged trade and the geographical horizon; newly centralized power absorbed from the declining medieval communes was at the disposal of the monarchies and the growing nationalism of the past century gave it impetus Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 1984
His discoveries have given impetus to further research. the reward money should be sufficient impetus for someone to come forward with information about the robbery
Recent Examples on the Web Jackman said the long search became her impetus for starting a new company. Nia McLean, CNN, 9 Aug. 2024 The impetus for Outside Lands was to feature local food, beer and wine and celebrate the city's art scene and counterculture roots, Spin reports. Megan Rose Dickey, Axios, 8 Aug. 2024 Related Stories But cost savings wasn’t the only impetus driving the Tamil Nadu region—which is home to more than 1,000 textile mills—to invest in solar power. Jennifer Bringle, Sourcing Journal, 8 Aug. 2024 Then the familiar finish became the impetus for change. Emily Giambalvo, Washington Post, 29 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for impetus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'impetus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin, assault, impetus, from impetere to attack, from in- + petere to go to, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

1641, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of impetus was in 1641

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Dictionary Entries Near impetus

Cite this Entry

“Impetus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impetus. Accessed 25 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

impetus

noun
im·​pe·​tus ˈim-pət-əs How to pronounce impetus (audio)
1
a
: a driving force : impulse
b
2

More from Merriam-Webster on impetus

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