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BRITISH-American actress Olivia de Havilland has died at the age of 104 in Paris.

De Havilland played Melanie Hamilton Wilkes in Gone With the Wind and was the film's last surviving cast member.

British-American actress Olivia de Havilland has died at the age of 104 in Paris
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British-American actress Olivia de Havilland has died at the age of 104 in ParisCredit: Getty Images
She was best known for her roles in Gone With the Wind and The Adventures of Robin Hood
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She was best known for her roles in Gone With the Wind and The Adventures of Robin HoodCredit: Getty Images - Getty

Her character competed against the protagonist Scarlett O'Hara for the affections of Ashley Wilkes, played by Leslie Howard.

The 1939 film has long been hailed as a cinematic masterpiece, but it has also faced increasing scrutiny for its glorification of the American south during the Civil War.

De Havilland rose to prominence in the early 1930s starring in adventure films such as Captain Blood and The Adventures of Robin Hood.

But her career took off after her role as Melanie in Gone With the Wind and her portrayal earned her an Oscar nomination.

De Havilland starred in Gone With the Wind as Melanie Hamilton Wilkes, a foil to the film's protagonist Scarlett O'Hara
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De Havilland starred in Gone With the Wind as Melanie Hamilton Wilkes, a foil to the film's protagonist Scarlett O'HaraCredit: Kobal Collection - Shutterstock
She earned praise for her portrayal of the southern debutante
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She earned praise for her portrayal of the southern debutanteCredit: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures
The actress rose to prominence in the early 1930s, but her career skyrocketed after her role in Gone With the Wind
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The actress rose to prominence in the early 1930s, but her career skyrocketed after her role in Gone With the WindCredit: Getty Images - Getty

Although she received heaping praise for playing a damsel in distress, she was wary of being typecast.

She went to war with Warner Bros when the studio tried to extend her seven-year film contract as a penalty for refusing roles, according to Entertainment Weekly.

De Havilland eventually won her case and saved herself in the landmark ruling that's still known today as the "de Havilland law."

Her fight helped end Hollywood's archaic studio system, which she said amounted to "peonage", according to TMZ.

De Havilland fought Warner Bros after the studio tried to penalize her for refusing to star in films she felt type-casted her
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De Havilland fought Warner Bros after the studio tried to penalize her for refusing to star in films she felt type-casted herCredit: Getty - Contributor
A poster for the film My Love Came Back starring De Havilland and American actor Jeffrey Lynn
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A poster for the film My Love Came Back starring De Havilland and American actor Jeffrey LynnCredit: Getty Images - Getty
De Havilland in Captain Blood, a film that jump-started her career in the early 1930s
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De Havilland in Captain Blood, a film that jump-started her career in the early 1930sCredit: Getty Images - Getty
The Tokyo-born actress spent her childhood in Japan before. her family later moved to California
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The Tokyo-born actress spent her childhood in Japan before. her family later moved to CaliforniaCredit: Hulton Archive - Getty

The Gone With the Wind star's case upended the balance of power in the film industry and allowed actors to negotiate better contracts as a result.

De Havilland was born in 1916 to an English professor and stage actress in Japan.

She was raised in Tokyo during the early years of her life before her mother moved the family to California.

She had lived in Paris since 1960, but was rarely seen in public.

President George W. Bush awarded De Havilland with the National Medal of Arts in 2008 for her film contributions
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President George W. Bush awarded De Havilland with the National Medal of Arts in 2008 for her film contributionsCredit: AP:Associated Press

Despite her attempts to remain out of the public eye, her feud with sister and fellow actress Joan Fontaine, who died in December 2013, was well-documented in the press.

De Havilland reportedly stoped speaking to her sister in the mid-1970s.

The actress sued FX network in 2018 over their portrayal of her in their 2017 miniseries Feud: Bette and Joan, claiming that the show runner Ryan Murphy had cast her in a "false light."

A California judge eventually canned her lawsuit, writing in a 38-page opinion that she "does not own history."

The silver screen icon was a two-time Oscar winner for best actress: she won her first in 1947 for starring in To Each His Own and her second three years later for The Heiress.

Olivia famously feuded with her sister and fellow actress Joan Fontaine (left), who died In 2013
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Olivia famously feuded with her sister and fellow actress Joan Fontaine (left), who died In 2013Credit: Kobal Collection - check copyright holder
The siblings reportedly stopped speaking to each other in the mid-1970s
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The siblings reportedly stopped speaking to each other in the mid-1970sCredit: Getty - Contributor
De Havilland sued FX Network over their portrayal of her in their 2017 docuseries Feud: Bette and Joan
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De Havilland sued FX Network over their portrayal of her in their 2017 docuseries Feud: Bette and Joan Credit: Alamy
The two-time Academy Award winner won the Oscar for best actress in 1947 and again in 1950
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The two-time Academy Award winner won the Oscar for best actress in 1947 and again in 1950Credit: Getty Images - Getty
Olivia De Havilland stars opposite Gilbert Roland in That Lady
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Olivia De Havilland stars opposite Gilbert Roland in That LadyCredit: Getty Images - Getty

De Havilland made a rare Hollywood appearance to celebrate her 90th birthday at a splashy celebration thrown by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences in 2006.

Read More on The US Sun

In photos shared on social media, she was seen celebrating her 104th birthday earlier this month with a leisurely bike ride.

"Still rides a bike like a boss," the tweet from an Angela Lansbury account read.

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