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Notes & Theories

The Guardian's blog on scientific research and controversies, written by our reporters and guest contributors
  • Bright swaths of red in the upper atmosphere, known as airglow, seen from the International Space Station.

    Notes & Theories
    What's the weather like in space? A new mission seeks to find out

    Esa is launching a solar mission that could help forecast potentially catastrophic events
  • Some experts see vaping as a transition to being nicotine-free rather than a substitute for smoking tobacco.

    Notes & Theories
    E-cigarettes are still safer than smoking, scientists find

    Scare stories abound but the evidence remains consistent
  • The cast of Seinfeld, from left: Michael Richards as Cosmo Kramer, Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Elaine Benes, Jerry Seinfeld as Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander as George Costanza.

    Notes & Theories
    What Seinfeld can teach us about science

    Mićo Tatalović
    From micro pigs to the doping dangers of a poppy seed bagel, life may be imitating the US sitcom
  • Raindrops are seen on a vehicle’s window as a woman walks by using an umbrella.

    Notes & Theories
    Can't stand the rain? How wet weather affects human behaviour

    Rainfall can affect our mood, our propensity to commit crime and how hungry we feel – but why?
  • Great white shark cage diving, Guadalupe Island, Mexico.

    Notes & Theories
    Is banning cage diving actually bad for sharks?

    Lauren Smith
    New Zealand has ruled the practice illegal after mounting public pressure – but it can be a valuable and effective conservation tool
  •  A member of the Serpentine Swimming Club leaves after enjoying an early morning swim in Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park in London.

    Notes & Theories
    Could cold water swimming help treat depression?

    24-year-old who reduced her medication while swimming weekly in open water was drug-and symptom-free within four months
  • young medical researcher looking through microscope<br>young indian medical researcher looking through microscope in laboratory

    Notes & Theories
    Scientists must keep fighting fake news, not retreat to their ivory towers

    Fiona Fox
    Scientists have the public’s trust, so the swell of fake news shouldn’t put them off communicating, says CEO of Science Media Centre
  • Nasa's Mars Ice Home concept.

    Notes & Theories
    The case against Mars colonisation

    Plans are being made to colonise Mars. Zahaan Bharmal unpicks the arguments against
  • Cartoon robot sitting in line with applicants for a job interview

    Notes & Theories
    Why thousands of AI researchers are boycotting the new Nature journal

    Neil Lawrence
    Academics share machine-learning research freely. Taxpayers should not have to pay twice to read our findings
  • Flat Earthers believe this photo of the Earthrise taken in 1968 from Apollo 8, is a fake.

    Notes & Theories
    The universe is an egg and the moon isn't real: notes from a Flat Earth conference

    Michael Marshall
  • An illustration of DNA

    Notes & Theories
    Why genetic IQ differences between 'races' are unlikely

  • A large chasm that appeared in Kenya’s Rift Valley.

    Notes & Theories
    Africa is slowly splitting in two – but this 'crack' in Kenya has little to do with it

    A widely reported crack in the Rift Valley was not formed by tectonic movement, but by erosion of soil from recent heavy rains
  • Roger Bannister hits the tape to become the first person to run a sub-four-minute mile, on 6 May 1954 in Oxford, England.

    Notes & Theories
    Why humans are optimised for endurance running, not speed

    Other animals have us beat over short distances, but in an interspecies Olympic ultramarathon, Homo sapiens would likely take all the medals
  • Police in Salisbury near the home of former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal.

    Notes & Theories
    From spy novels to Skripal: the myth of the untraceable poison

    The idea of a poison that can’t be detected is terrifying, but there is no such thing
  • A weathered backpack left behind by a migrant in the Sonoran Desert between the USA and Mexico.

    Notes & Theories
    Counter-mapping: cartography that lets the powerless speak

    How a subversive form of mapmaking charts the stories and customs of those who would traditionally be ignored
  • Father comforting crying baby<br>GettyImages-78405741

    Notes & Theories
    Babies' sleep patterns can be challenging – here's why you shouldn't despair

    On Baby Sleep Day, here are some insights that might help get you through the long, broken nights
  • Whale Sharks During Their Annual Feeding Frenzy In Mexico<br>***EXCLUSIVE*** ISLA MUJERES, MEXICO - UNDATED: A Manta Ray swims with a remora in Isla Mujeres, Mexico. Whale sharks pictured during their annual feeding frenzy 20 miles north of the Mexican island of Isla Mujeres in July 2013. The 40-foot long beasts are the biggest fish in the world and gorge on plankton and fish eggs during their yearly feast. Hundreds of the sharks gather from mid-July to September but this year was extra special due to the influx of Manta rays. PHOTOGRAPH BY Ellen Cuylaerts / Barcroft Media UK Office, London. T +44 845 370 2233 W www.barcroftmedia.com USA Office, New York City. T +1 212 796 2458 W www.barcroftusa.com Indian Office, Delhi. T +91 11 4053 2429 W www.barcroftindia.com

    Notes & Theories
    Mirrors have revealed something new about manta rays – and it reflects badly on us

    Lauren Smith
    Humans make huge use of marine vertebrates, but manta rays may pass the self-awareness test and other fish potentially could too. Ethically, where does that leave us?
  • Embargo on image use until 7.30pm on Wednesday 4th May 2016.<br>Steven McRae (The Creature) and Federico Bonelli (Victor Frankenstein) in Frankenstein by The Royal Ballet @ Royal Opera House. Choreography by Liam Scarlett.
(Opening 04-05-16)
©Tristram Kenton 05/16
(3 Raveley Street, LONDON NW5 2HX TEL 0207 267 5550  Mob 07973 617 355)email: tristram@tristramkenton.com

    Notes & Theories
    How to make a monster: what's the science behind Shelley's Frankenstein?

    A look at the problems Victor Frankenstein would have faced, from preservation of tissue to developing new surgical techniques
  • 8-9 week old shark embryo in eggcase.

    Notes & Theories
    Life after death: how we hatched live shark pups from dead parents

    Six years ago, researchers asked a radical question: could eggcases taken from trawler-caught sharks still hatch live, healthy young?
  • FLIR0334-vasculature

    Notes & Theories
    Hot stuff: the thermal cameras giving us a new way of seeing our bodies

    How do our bodies regulate themselves – and is it even true that we have a single body temperature? New technology will tell us
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