The planets were aligning and Ed Stone was the man hired by Nasa to make the most of a one-in-176-year opportunity.
An intern at the American space agency calculated that a rare orientation meant a spacecraft launched in about 1977 could make a “Grand Tour” of all four giant planets — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune — over little more than a decade by using their gravitational pulls as a slingshot.
To run the ambitious scheme, Nasa turned to Stone, a wiry, energetic and serious-minded 36-year-old expert in cosmic rays and space probe instrumentation who would prove a gifted project manager.
![Stone briefs reporters during a press conference at Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory during Voyager 2’s encounter with Neptune, on August 25, 1989, in Pasadena, California](https://www.thetimes.com/imageserver/image/%2Fmethode%2Ftimes%2Fprod%2Fweb%2Fbin%2F3c35725d-b894-433e-8ffa-8fdd4c88ad63.jpg?crop=3000%2C1944%2C0%2C0)
Appointed project scientist in 1972, Stone spent 50 years overseeing a mission that initially cost $865 million (the equivalent of about £3.5 billion today)