9 memorable royal jewellery moments from Indian history

On the fringes of our history books are untold tales of Indian princes and princesses laced with anecdotes of their royal jewellery. It’s almost impossible to miss Cartier’s iconic pieces sanctioned by Indian Maharajas, or a cushion-cut 184.75-carat Jacob diamond, which was once used as a paperweight by the Nizam of Hyderabad. Or perhaps take a look at the begums of Rampur, who adorned themselves with baubles big enough to make headlines. As we look back at the defining moments of royal jewellery in Indian history, we filter through stories that made India the heart of luxury.

Maharaja of Nawanagar, Ruby Diamond Necklace

The Maharajas of Nawanagar have been touted as experts in identifying fine jewels that command recognition. Finished with frost and finery, this watercolour blend of ruby and crystal white diamonds emphasises the aesthetics of fine craftsmanship and detail. Featuring 116 Burmese rubies and thick white diamonds, this rivière, commissioned by Maharaja Digvijaysingh, is now a prominent part of the Al Thani collection.

Maharani Sita Devi, Star of the South Diamond Necklace

Maharani Sita Devi’s penchant for bijoux was no secret. From shopping in Paris to attending events across the globe, this Indian Maharani’s collection of jewellery was one for the books. The Star of the South diamond, initially weighing 254.5 carats and later cut to 128.48 carats, stands as one of the world's most renowned diamonds. Unearthed in 1853, it earned distinction as the first Brazilian diamond to gain global recognition.

Noor Jahan, The Taj Mahal Necklace

To admire the true beauty of this sautoir is to closely study the gem, a vivid blend of gold and ruby counterbalanced by frosted diamonds. If it weren’t for Jahangir’s love for his wife, this magnificent necklace, crafted by Cartier, would not have seen the light of day. Years later, as a grand gesture of his deep affection, Richard Burton gifted the Taj Mahal Diamond to his wife, Elizabeth Taylor, in 1972.

Tukoji Rao Holkar III, The Maharaja of Indore Necklace

Diamonds aren’t just a girl’s best friend. Look at Tukoji Rao III, a man known for his undeniable grandeur and love for diamonds, who commissioned big, bold sparklers for his vast collection of fine jewellery. The Maharaja of Indore Necklace, also known as the Spanish Inquisition Necklace, featured 374 diamonds and 15 Columbian emeralds, among the world’s finest. In 1948, this exquisite masterpiece was purchased by Harry Winston and is now on display at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, DC, USA.

Maharaja Kapurthala, The Cartier Turban Ornament

Wooed by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh Sahib Bahadur in 1905, Spanish-born Anita Delgado travelled far across her country to marry the Maharaja of Kapurthala. Her besotted husband proposed to her with his extravagant diamond-studded turban and asked for her hand in marriage. Believed to be the largest hexagonal emerald ever seen, this turban ornament weighed 117.40 carats and was one of the most famous pieces ever made by Cartier.

Maharani Yashoda Devi, The Patiala Ruby Choker

Commissioned by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, the Patiala Ruby choker was known for its art-deco influences and timeless design. Amounting to more than 200 carats, it held 199 Cabochon rubies from Burma, natural pearls, and several baguettes and brilliant-cut diamonds. Made in 1931, this ceremonial necklace stands as a prime illustration of Cartier’s rich legacy with India.

The Nizam of Hyderabad Necklace for Queen Elizabeth II

When selecting a royal gift for the queen, one desires nothing but large, striking diamonds that exude opulence. Designed by Cartier and commissioned by Asaf Jah VII in 1930, the Nizam of Hyderabad necklace stands as one of the most renowned jewellery pieces ever created. Comprising 46 diamonds and a rose motif, this ceremonial necklace was initially created as a wedding gift for Queen Elizabeth II.

Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh, Kundan Haar

No list of bejewelled kings would be complete without mentioning Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh and his lavish possessions. The Kundan Haar, adorned with speckled gemstones and a yellow Kundan diamond, is a one-of-a-kind masterpiece that will captivate all our jewellery fantasies.

Baroda Pearl Necklace, Maharaja Khanderao Gaekwad

The Maharaja of Khanderao, known as one of the greatest collectors of shiny new gems, commissioned the design in 1860. Think pristine white pearls divided into seven strands, matching in size, shape, and quality—almost blindingly beautiful to the naked eye. The necklace, which originally featured around 350 identical pearls, was later reduced to a five-strand ornament.

Also read:

Inside the wardrobes of some of the most fashionable Indian princesses and maharanis in history

This historic jewellery store frequented by generations of Jaipur's royal family reveal a slice of their jewellery archives to Vogue India

Dive into Cartier's long and illustrious history with India's jewellery legacy

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