| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.example.android.apis.app; |
| |
| import com.example.android.apis.R; |
| |
| import android.app.Activity; |
| import android.content.ComponentName; |
| import android.content.Context; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.content.ServiceConnection; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.os.IBinder; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| import android.view.View; |
| import android.view.View.OnClickListener; |
| import android.widget.Button; |
| import android.widget.Toast; |
| |
| public class LocalServiceActivities { |
| /** |
| * <p>Example of explicitly starting and stopping the local service. |
| * This demonstrates the implementation of a service that runs in the same |
| * process as the rest of the application, which is explicitly started and stopped |
| * as desired.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Note that this is implemented as an inner class only keep the sample |
| * all together; typically this code would appear in some separate class. |
| */ |
| public static class Controller extends Activity { |
| @Override |
| protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| |
| setContentView(R.layout.local_service_controller); |
| |
| // Watch for button clicks. |
| Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start); |
| button.setOnClickListener(mStartListener); |
| button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop); |
| button.setOnClickListener(mStopListener); |
| } |
| |
| private OnClickListener mStartListener = new OnClickListener() { |
| public void onClick(View v) { |
| // Make sure the service is started. It will continue running |
| // until someone calls stopService(). The Intent we use to find |
| // the service explicitly specifies our service component, because |
| // we want it running in our own process and don't want other |
| // applications to replace it. |
| startService(new Intent(Controller.this, |
| LocalService.class)); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| private OnClickListener mStopListener = new OnClickListener() { |
| public void onClick(View v) { |
| // Cancel a previous call to startService(). Note that the |
| // service will not actually stop at this point if there are |
| // still bound clients. |
| stopService(new Intent(Controller.this, |
| LocalService.class)); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| // BEGIN_INCLUDE(bind) |
| /** |
| * Example of binding and unbinding to the local service. |
| * bind to, receiving an object through which it can communicate with the service. |
| * |
| * Note that this is implemented as an inner class only keep the sample |
| * all together; typically this code would appear in some separate class. |
| */ |
| public static class Binding extends Activity { |
| // BEGIN_INCLUDE(bind) |
| // Don't attempt to unbind from the service unless the client has received some |
| // information about the service's state. |
| private boolean mShouldUnbind; |
| |
| // To invoke the bound service, first make sure that this value |
| // is not null. |
| private LocalService mBoundService; |
| |
| private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() { |
| public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) { |
| // This is called when the connection with the service has been |
| // established, giving us the service object we can use to |
| // interact with the service. Because we have bound to a explicit |
| // service that we know is running in our own process, we can |
| // cast its IBinder to a concrete class and directly access it. |
| mBoundService = ((LocalService.LocalBinder)service).getService(); |
| |
| // Tell the user about this for our demo. |
| Toast.makeText(Binding.this, R.string.local_service_connected, |
| Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| } |
| |
| public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) { |
| // This is called when the connection with the service has been |
| // unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed. |
| // Because it is running in our same process, we should never |
| // see this happen. |
| mBoundService = null; |
| Toast.makeText(Binding.this, R.string.local_service_disconnected, |
| Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| void doBindService() { |
| // Attempts to establish a connection with the service. We use an |
| // explicit class name because we want a specific service |
| // implementation that we know will be running in our own process |
| // (and thus won't be supporting component replacement by other |
| // applications). |
| if (bindService(new Intent(Binding.this, LocalService.class), |
| mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)) { |
| mShouldUnbind = true; |
| } else { |
| Log.e("MY_APP_TAG", "Error: The requested service doesn't " + |
| "exist, or this client isn't allowed access to it."); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void doUnbindService() { |
| if (mShouldUnbind) { |
| // Release information about the service's state. |
| unbindService(mConnection); |
| mShouldUnbind = false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void onDestroy() { |
| super.onDestroy(); |
| doUnbindService(); |
| } |
| // END_INCLUDE(bind) |
| |
| private OnClickListener mBindListener = new OnClickListener() { |
| public void onClick(View v) { |
| doBindService(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| private OnClickListener mUnbindListener = new OnClickListener() { |
| public void onClick(View v) { |
| doUnbindService(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| |
| setContentView(R.layout.local_service_binding); |
| |
| // Watch for button clicks. |
| Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bind); |
| button.setOnClickListener(mBindListener); |
| button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.unbind); |
| button.setOnClickListener(mUnbindListener); |
| } |
| } |
| } |