Colorado Amendment 76, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative (2020)
Colorado Amendment 76 | |
---|---|
Election date November 3, 2020 | |
Topic Suffrage | |
Status Approved | |
Type Constitutional amendment | Origin Citizens |
Colorado Amendment 76, the Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative, was on the ballot in Colorado as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 3, 2020. It was approved.
A "yes" vote supported amending the Colorado Constitution to state that “only a citizen” of the U.S. who is 18 years of age or older can vote in Colorado. |
A "no" vote opposed amending the Colorado Constitution, thus keeping the existing language that says “every citizen” of the U.S. who is 18 years of age or older can vote in Colorado. |
Election results
Colorado Amendment 76 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
1,985,239 | 62.90% | |||
No | 1,171,137 | 37.10% |
Overview
What did Amendment 76 change in the Colorado Constitution?
- See also: Full text and ballot language
Going into the election, Colorado law required U.S. citizenship to register to vote. Amendment 76 was designed to amend Section 1 of Article VII of the Colorado Constitution to state that only citizens of the United States who are 18 years old or older can vote in federal, state, and local elections.[1][2][3]
- Going into the election, the Colorado Constitution said,"Every citizen of the United States who has attained the age of eighteen years, has resided in this state for such a time as may be prescribed by law, and has been duly registered as a voter if required by law shall be qualified to vote at all elections."
- Under the ballot measure, the Colorado Constitution was amended to say, "Only a citizen of the United States who has attained the age of eighteen years, has resided in this state for such a time as may be prescribed by law, and has been duly registered as a voter if required by law shall be qualified to vote at all elections."[1]
Does Amendment 76 prohibit 17-year-olds from voting in primary elections?
Under the Colorado Votes Act (House Bill 19-1278), which went into effect in August 2019, individuals who are 17 years of age at the time of a primary election but who will be 18 years of age at the time of a general election are able to register and vote in the primary election. There are different perspectives on the effect Amendment 76 would have on voting age requirements in Colorado.
The Colorado Legislative Council wrote in the 2020 Blue Book that "under Amendment 76, 17-year-olds who are currently able to vote in primary elections will no longer be eligible to do so."[4]
The No on 76 campaign, also known as Campaign for Real Election Protection, said the amendment would "take away the right for 17-year-olds to vote in primaries."[5]
Former Colorado Secretary of State and attorney for Amendment 76 supporters Scott Gessler (R) said, “The way we view it is (that) [Amendment 76] is enforcing the original intent of the Colorado constitution. We’re just saying that the cut off should be age 18."[6][7]
Colorado Citizen Voters Committee Agent Joe Stengel told Ballotpedia, "A-76 does not address that subject—hence my statement that this was/is a red herring and diversionary argument meant to mislead the public. The language being amended deals solely with, and unambiguously enshrines that in Colorado an elector must be a U.S. Citizen only. If the 2019 Colorado Voting Rights legislation recently passed by the General Assembly is constitutional, or not, is a subject, and/or a question that is not implicated or determined by Amendment 76."[8]
Who was behind the campaigns surrounding Amendment 76?
- See also: Support and Opposition
Colorado Citizen Voters led the campaign in support of the measure. The committee is supported by Citizen Voters, Inc., a Florida-based 501(c)(4) organization founded by John Loudon that has supported similar measures to amend state constitutions nationwide. John Loudon was a Republican member of the Missouri State Legislature from 1995 to 2008 and was an advisor to America First Policies, a group that supports President Donald Trump (R). Citizen Voters had contributed $1.42 million to the committee primarily through in-kind contributions.[9][10] John Loudon said these amendments are needed across the nation because "surprisingly, the U.S. Constitution and every state constitution, with the exception of Arizona and North Dakota, does not specifically require citizenship to vote. Each of these state constitutions say nearly the same thing: 'Every citizen shall be an elector...' This inclusive language tells us who can vote, but not who can’t vote."[11]
Campaign for Real Election Protection registered to oppose the measure. The committee reported $59,825 in contributions. Donors included the ACLU of Colorado, Project Voyce, Common Cause Colorado, ProgressNow Colorado, the SEIU, and the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition. Cristian Solano-Córdova, a spokesperson for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, said, "To some extent, I think it would be fair for noncitizens to be able to vote in some of those lower-level elections, such as for school board, because they have a vested interest, they pay taxes into the system. But ... I’m not aware of that being something people are actually pushing for here, so it seems like they’re trying to provide a solution to a nonexisting problem."[12]
Were similar measures on the ballot in other states?
- See also: Background
The Alabama Amendment 1 (placed on the ballot by the Alabama State Legislature) and Florida Amendment 1 (placed on the ballot through a signature petition drive by Florida Citizen Voters) were on the 2020 ballot in Alabama and Florida. The Alabama measure was approved by a vote of 77% to 23%. The Florida measure was approved by a vote of 79% to 21%. Both measures were supported by Citizen Voters, Inc.
What do other state constitutions say about citizenship and voting?
- See also: Background
All state constitutions mention United States citizenship when discussing who can vote in that state's elections. In 48 states, constitutional language discussing citizenship states who can vote (e.g. "every citizen" or "all citizens"), but does not state that non-citizens cannot vote. In Arizona and North Dakota, the states' constitutions provide that citizens, but not non-citizens, have the right to vote. In 1962, Arizona became the first state to pass a constitutional amendment stating that no person can vote unless the person is a U.S. citizen. The next state was North Dakota, which approved a constitutional amendment 56 years later in 2018. The measure amended the North Dakota Constitution to state that "only a citizen" rather than "every citizen" of the U.S. can vote in federal, state, and local elections. Measure 2 was approved by a vote of 66% to 34%.
Text of measure
Ballot title
The ballot title for Amendment 76 is below:[13]
“ |
Shall there be an amendment to the Colorado constitution requiring that to be qualified to vote at any election an individual must be a United States citizen? [14] |
” |
Summary and analysis
The summary and analysis provided for this measure in the 2020 State Ballot Information Booklet are available on page 18 at this link.
Fiscal impact statement
The fiscal impact statement was as follows:[15]
“ | No fiscal impact. Amendment 76 does not change the revenue, spending, or workload of any state agency or local government, and is assessed as having no fiscal impact.[14] | ” |
Constitutional changes
- See also: Article VII, Colorado Constitution
The measure amended Section 1 of Article VII of the Colorado Constitution. The following underlined text was added and struck-through text was deleted:[1]
|
Readability score
- See also: Ballot measure readability scores, 2020
Using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) formulas, Ballotpedia scored the readability of the ballot title and summary for this measure. Readability scores are designed to indicate the reading difficulty of text. The Flesch-Kincaid formulas account for the number of words, syllables, and sentences in a text; they do not account for the difficulty of the ideas in the text. The Colorado Title Board wrote the ballot language for this measure.
|
Support
Colorado Citizen Voters led the campaign in support of the initiative.
Supporters
Officials
- Colorado State Representative Patrick Neville (R)
Political Parties
Organizations
Arguments
Official arguments
Opposition
Campaign for Real Election Protection (Vote No on 76) led the campaign in opposition to the measure. Coalition members included the ACLU of Colorado, Colorado Common Cause , Colorado Education Association, and more. The campaign provided a list of endorsements on its website, which is available here.
Opponents
Officials
- Colorado State Senator Stephen Fenberg (D)
- Colorado State Senator Mike Foote (D)
- Colorado State Senator Julie Gonzales (D)
- Colorado State Senator Chris Hansen (D)
- Colorado State Senator Dominick Moreno (D)
- Colorado Speaker of the House KC Becker (D)
- Colorado State Representative Adrienne Benavidez (D)
- Colorado State Representative Yadira Caraveo (D)
- Colorado State Representative James Coleman (D)
- Colorado State Representative Monica Duran (D)
- Colorado State Representative Daneya Esgar (D)
- Colorado State Representative Meg Froelich (D)
- Colorado State Representative Alec Garnett (D)
- Colorado State Representative Matt Gray (D)
- Colorado State Representative Leslie Herod (D)
- Colorado State Representative Edie Hooton (D)
- Colorado State Representative Dominique Jackson (D)
- Colorado State Representative Chris Kennedy (D)
- Colorado State Representative Cathy Kipp (D)
- Colorado State Representative Sonya Jaquez Lewis (D)
- Colorado State Representative Susan Lontine (D)
- Colorado State Representative Julie McCluskie (D)
- Colorado State Representative Kyle Mullica (D)
- Colorado State Representative Dylan Roberts (D)
- Colorado State Representative Jonathan Singer (D)
- Colorado State Representative Emily Sirota (D)
- Colorado State Representative Marc Snyder (D)
- Colorado State Representative Kerry Tipper (D)
- Colorado State Representative Brianna Titone (D)
- Colorado State Representative Mike Weissman (D)
- Colorado State Representative Steven Woodrow (D)
Political Parties
Unions
Organizations
- ACLU of Colorado
- America Votes Action Fund
- American Friends Service Committee
- CIRC Action Fund
- COLOR Action Fund
- Colorado Latino Leadership, Advocacy, and Research Organization
- Colorado People's Action
- Common Cause Colorado
- Conservation Colorado
- Democracy for America
- Indivisible Colorado Action Network (ICAN)
- Law Enforcement Action Partnership
- New Era Colorado
- One Colorado
- Progress Now Colorado
- Project VOYCE
- Student Voice Student Vote
- United for a New Economy
- Young Invincibles
Arguments
Official arguments
Campaign finance
Colorado Citizen Voters registered to support Amendment 76. The committee reported $43,629 in cash contributions and $1.45 million in in-kind contributions. Citizen Voters, Inc. contributed 98% of the total contributions to the committee. Citizen Voters, Inc. spent $1,352,352 on signature gathering that was reported as an in-kind contribution to Colorado Citizen Voters, resulting in a cost-per-required-signature of $10.85. The committee reported in $34,285 in cash expenditures.[16]
Campaign for Real Election Protection registered to oppose the measure. The committee reported $59,825 in contributions and $59,700 in expenditures. The largest donor was the ACLU of Colorado, which provided $40,446.[16]
Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Support | $43,629.28 | $1,403,059.81 | $1,446,689.09 | $34,285.04 | $1,437,344.85 |
Oppose | $31,050.00 | $28,775.18 | $59,825.18 | $30,925.00 | $59,700.18 |
Support
Committees in support of Amendment 76 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committee | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures |
Colorado Citizen Voters | $43,629.28 | $1,403,059.81 | $1,446,689.09 | $34,285.04 | $1,437,344.85 |
Total | $43,629.28 | $1,403,059.81 | $1,446,689.09 | $34,285.04 | $1,437,344.85 |
Donors
Citizen Voters, Inc. provided 99% of the contributions to Colorado Citizen Voters. Below are the top five donors to the support committee.
Donor | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions |
---|---|---|---|
Citizen Voters, Inc. | $25,350.00 | $1,394,979.20 | $1,420,329.20 |
Gerald Hugo | $100.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 |
Joe Stengel | $100.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 |
Michelle Austin | $100.00 | $0.00 | $100.00 |
Susan Luenser | $75.00 | $0.00 | $75.00 |
Opposition
Committees in opposition to Amendment 76 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committee | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures |
Colorado Citizen Voters | $43,629.28 | $1,403,059.81 | $1,446,689.09 | $34,285.04 | $1,437,344.85 |
Total | $43,629.28 | $1,403,059.81 | $1,446,689.09 | $34,285.04 | $1,437,344.85 |
Donors
Below are the top five donors to the opposition committee.
Donor | Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions |
---|---|---|---|
ACLU of Colorado | $31,000.00 | $9,445.53 | $40,445.53 |
Project Voyce | $0.00 | $1,575.00 | $1,575.00 |
Working Families Organization | $0.00 | $1,360.00 | $1,360.00 |
American Friends Service Committee | $0.00 | $1,120.00 | $1,120.00 |
Common Cause Colorado | $0.00 | $636.00 | $636.00 |
Methodology
To read Ballotpedia's methodology for covering ballot measure campaign finance information, click here.
Media editorials
- See also: 2020 ballot measure media endorsements
Support
Opposition
Background
Colorado voting requirements, 2020
As of 2020, neither Colorado nor any of the state's local jurisdictions allowed non-citizens to vote in elections. Under Colorado law, a person must be a U.S. citizen in order to register to vote. Under the Colorado Votes Act (House Bill 19-1278), which went into effect in August 2019, individuals who are 17 years of age at the time of a primary election but who will be 18 years of age at the time of a general election are able to register to vote and vote in the primary election. House Bill 1278 was passed in the Colorado State Senate by a vote of 18-17 with 18 Democratic senators voting in favor and one Democrat and all sixteen Republican senators voting against. The bill was passed in the Colorado House of Representatives by a vote of 38-27 with 38 Democratic representatives voting in favor and three Democratic and all 24 Republican representatives voting against.[17][3]
Non-citizen voting in the U.S.
In 1996, the U.S. Congress passed a law prohibiting non-citizens from voting in federal elections, such as U.S. House, U.S. Senate, and presidential elections.[18] Federal law did not address state or local elections.[19][20]
Examples of localities that allow non-citizen voting
Voters in San Francisco approved a measure, Proposition N, in 2016 which allowed non-citizens to register to vote in school board elections.[21] New York City allowed non-citizens to vote in local school board elections from 1968 to 2003 until the city abolished elected school boards. As of 2019, 11 cities in Maryland, including Hyattsville, Mount Rainier, and Takoma Park allowed non-citizens to vote.[21][22] Chicago has allowed noncitizens to vote and serve on its school councils since 1989.[23]
Similar measures in other states
- See also: Suffrage on the ballot
Amendments to change constitutional language to explicitly require voters to be U.S. citizens were on the 2020 ballot in Alabama, Colorado, and Florida. A similar initiative was proposed in Maine targeting the 2020 ballot, though the effort in Maine was suspended as of October 16, 2019, citing fundraising difficulties.[24]
Voters in North Dakota decided on a similar measure, Measure 2, in 2018. The measure amended the North Dakota Constitution to state that “only a citizen” rather than "every citizen" of the U.S. can vote in federal, state, and local elections. Measure 2 was approved by a vote of 66% to 34%. Gary Emineth, Republican candidate for District 35 of the North Dakota State Senate, sponsored the initiative. Emineth was also the chairman of North Dakotans for Citizen Voting, the group that led the campaign in support of Measure 2. Citizen Voters, Inc. listed North Dakota as one of the group's successes.[25]
Arizona approved an amendment in 1962 that required voters in all elections to be U.S. citizens.
Constitutional language by state: citizenship and suffrage
All state constitutions mention United States citizenship when discussing who can vote in that state's elections. In 48 states, constitutional language discussing citizenship states who can vote (e.g. "every citizen" or "all citizens"), but does not state that non-citizens cannot vote. In Arizona and North Dakota, the states' constitutions provide that citizens, but not non-citizens, have the right to vote.
The following table lists what each state's constitution says regarding citizenship and the right to vote. Click the arrow to browse pages in the chart or search for a state within the chart.
Election policy on the ballot in 2020
In 2020, voters in 14 states voted on 18 ballot measures addressing election-related policies. One of the measures addressed campaign finance, one were related to election dates, five addressed election systems, three addressed redistricting, five addressed suffrage, and three addressed term limits.
Click Show to read details about the election-related measures on statewide ballots in 2020.
Election-related policy ballot measures in 2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campaign finance
Election dates
Election systems
Redistricting
Suffrage
Term limits and term lengths
|
Path to the ballot
The state process
In Colorado, the number of signatures required to qualify an initiated constitutional amendment for the ballot is equal to 5 percent of the total number of votes cast for the office of Colorado secretary of state in the preceding general election. For initiated constitutional amendments, signature gathering must be distributed to include signatures equal to 2 percent of the registered voters who live in each of the state's 35 senate districts.
State law provides that petitioners have six months to collect signatures after the ballot language and title are finalized. State statutes require a completed signature petition to be filed three months and three weeks before the election at which the measure would appear on the ballot. The Constitution, however, states that the petition must be filed three months before the election at which the measure would appear. The secretary of state generally lists a date that is three months before the election as the filing deadline.
Constitutional amendments in Colorado require a 55% supermajority vote to be ratified and added to the state constitution. This requirement was added by Amendment 71 of 2016.
The requirements to get an initiated constitutional amendment certified for the 2020 ballot:
- Signatures: 124,632 valid signatures
- Deadline: August 3, 2020[38]
The secretary of state is responsible for signature verification. Verification is conducted through a review of petitions regarding correct form and then a 5 percent random sampling verification. If the sampling projects between 90 percent and 110 percent of required valid signatures, a full check of all signatures is required. If the sampling projects more than 110 percent of the required signatures, the initiative is certified. If less than 90 percent, the initiative fails.
Details about this initiative
- George Athanasopoulos (R) and Arvin Michel filed this initiative on April 18, 2019.[13]
- The initiative was approved for signature gathering on July 22, 2019. Signatures for the initiative were due on November 12, 2019.[13]
- Colorado Citizen Voters announced submitting around 200,000 signatures on November 12, 2019.[39]
- On December 12, 2019, the Colorado Secretary of State's office announced that 137,362 of the submitted signatures were valid, certifying the measure for the ballot.[40]
Cost of signature collection:
Sponsors of the measure hired an unknown petition gathering company to collect signatures for the petition to qualify this measure for the ballot. A total of $1,352,352.05 was spent to collect the 124,632 valid signatures required to put this measure before voters, resulting in a total cost per required signature (CPRS) of $10.85.
How to cast a vote
- See also: Voting in Colorado
Click "Show" to learn more about voter registration, identification requirements, and poll times in Colorado.
How to cast a vote in Colorado | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll timesIn Colorado, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time for those who choose to vote in person rather than by mail. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[41][42] Registration requirements
In Colorado, an individual can pre-register to vote if they are at least 15 years old. Voters must be at least 18 years old to vote in any election. A voter must be a citizen of the United States and have established residence in Colorado to vote.[43] Colorado voters can register to vote through Election Day. However, in order to automatically receive a absentee/mail-in ballot, a voter must register online, through the mail, at a voter registration agency, or driver's license examination facility at least eight days prior to Election Day. A voter that registers through a voter registration drive must submit their application no later than 22 days before the election to automatically receive an absentee/mail-in ballot. A voter can register online or submit a form in person or by fax, email, or mail.[43][44] Automatic registrationColorado automatically registers eligible individuals to vote through the Department of Motor Vehicles and certain other state agencies. Online registration
Colorado has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website. Same-day registrationColorado allows same-day voter registration for individuals who vote in person. Residency requirementsColorado law requires 22 days of residency in the state before a person may vote. Verification of citizenshipColorado does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. Verifying your registrationThe site Go Vote Colorado, run by the Colorado Secretary of State office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online. Voter ID requirementsColorado requires voters to present non-photo identification when voting in person. If voting by mail for the first, a voter may also need to return a photocopy of his or her identification with his or her mail-in ballot. Click here for more information. The following list of accepted forms of identification was current as of July 2024. Click here for the most current information, sourced directly from the Office of the Colorado Secretary of State.
}} |
See also
External links
- Initiative 76 full text
- Colorado Ballot Information Booklet (Blue Book)
- Colorado Secretary of State: Initiative Filings, Agendas & Results
- Initiatives filed with the Legislative Council Staff
Support |
Opposition |
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "Initiative 76 full text," accessed April 22, 2019
- ↑ Lexis Nexis, "Colorado Statutes, Qualifications of Electors, § 1-2-101," accessed May 22, 2020
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Colorado State Legislature, "Colorado Votes Act," accessed September 8, 2020
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedBlueBook
- ↑ Vote No on 76, "Home," accessed October 8, 2020
- ↑ The Denver Channel, "Amendment 76 asks voters to change a single word in the state constitution when it comes to voting," accessed October 8, 2020
- ↑ Colorado Sun, "17-year-olds would no longer be able to vote in Colorado primaries if ballot question passes," accessed October 8, 2020
- ↑ Ballotpedia staff writer, "Email correspondence with Joe Stengel," October 13, 2020
- ↑ Citizen Voters, "Home," accessed July 18, 2019
- ↑ Florida Division of Corporations, "Citizen Voters, Inc." accessed November 20, 2019
- ↑ Sun-Sentinel, "It's time voting be constitutionally limited to U.S. citizens," accessed December 10, 2019
- ↑ Colorado Public Radio, "Initiative 76 Seeks To Ban Noncitizens From Colorado Elections. Dems Say It Misses The Point," accessed November 12, 2019
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2019-2020 Initiative Filings, Agendas & Results," accessed April 22, 2019
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "quotedisclaimer" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "quotedisclaimer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedbluebook
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Tracer: Committee Search," accessed November 5, 2020
- ↑ LegiScan, "Colorado House Bill 1278 (2019)," accessed September 8, 2020
- ↑ Cornell Law School, "18 U.S. Code § 611 - Voting by aliens," accessed November 1, 2018
- ↑ NBC News, "House GOP passes measure blasting allowing non-citizens to vote in local elections," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Non-citizens can’t vote in Florida. So why is this group trying to ban it...again?" accessed September 24, 2019
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 CNN, "Noncitizens in San Francisco can register to vote, but only for school board elections," July 20, 2018
- ↑ Citizen Voters, "Home," accessed June 10, 2019
- ↑ The Nation, "Letting Noncitizens Vote in the Trump Era," accessed June 10, 2019
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine conservatives suspend 2020 referendum drive to bar noncitizens from voting," accessed October 16, 2019
- ↑ Citizen Voters, Inc., "Our successes," accessed December 10, 2019
- ↑ Alaska Division of Elections, "Alaska's Better Elections Initiative," accessed January 6, 2020
- ↑ Colorado General Assembly, "Senate Bill 42 (2019)," accessed September 5, 2019
- ↑ Florida Department of Elections, "Initiative 19-07," accessed March 14, 2019
- ↑ Massachusetts Attorney General, "Initiative 19-10: Initiative Petition for a Law to Implement Ranked-Choice Voting in Elections," accessed August 7, 2019
- ↑ Mississippi State Legislature, "House Concurrent Resolution 47," accessed June 30, 2020
- ↑ Missouri Legislature, "SJR 38 Full Text," accessed February 10, 2020
- ↑ New Jersey State Legislature, "Assembly Concurrent Resolution 188," accessed July 31, 2020
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "2020 Census Operational Adjustments Due to COVID-19," accessed August 10, 2020
- ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "Senate Bill 236," accessed March 5, 2020
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "SJR 15 full text," accessed March 28, 2019
- ↑ Kentucky Legislature, "House Bill 405 Text," accessed March 11, 2020
- ↑ Missouri State Senate, "SJR 14," accessed April 17, 2019
- ↑ On May 17, 2020, Colorado Governor Jared Polis (D) signed Executive Order D 2020 065, which temporarily suspended the state law requiring signatures to be submitted six months after ballot language finalization. Under the order, signatures for 2020 Colorado initiatives were due by August 3, 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedccv
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "“Citizen Qualification Of Electors” Initiative Qualifies For 2020 Ballot," accessed December 13, 2019
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Mail-in Ballots FAQs," accessed July 16, 2024
- ↑ Colorado Revised Statutes, "1-7-101," accessed July 16, 2024
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Voter Registration FAQs," accessed July 16, 2024
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Go Vote Colorado," accessed July 15, 2024
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Acceptable Forms of Identification," accessed July 17, 2024
State of Colorado Denver (capital) | |
---|---|
Elections |
What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2024 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures |
Government |
Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy |