About
Usman Sheikh is Chair of the Blockchain, AI & Fintech Practice (Canada). He is a Partner in Baker McKenzie's Toronto office, a member of the Firm's Transactional Practice Group and is also a member of the Litigation and Government Enforcement Practice Group. He leads the Firm's blockchain team (consisting of over 150 lawyers) globally, and co-leads the Firm's artificial intelligence (AI) team in North America. A highly regarded thought leader on emerging technology, Usman is often called upon globally by heads of governments, as well as key regulatory and governmental bodies, to provide insight and strategic input on legal and regulatory developments relating to emerging technologies, including FinTech, blockchain technology / digital assets, artificial intelligence (AI), Web2/Web3, quantum computing and the internet of things (IoT).
Usman was named as one of the "Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers" by Canadian Lawyer (2018) and is the only lawyer in Canada to be ranked Band 1 for FinTech by Chambers for five consecutive years (2020 - 2024). He was also recognized in Toronto Life's The Influentials 2021 list, an annual feature that highlights Toronto's most influential people over the last 12 months.
As a global thought leader on emerging technology and digital transformation, Usman has addressed the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). He has also co-lectured with the heads of blockchain for Nasdaq and the TMX, and has also presented to the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) (then, IIROC and the MFDA), the Law Society of Ontario (LSO), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA), and several other regulatory and industry organizations on a range of topics including AI regulatory / legal developments, AI governance, decentralized finance (DeFi), crypto custody, digital wallets, NFTs, crypto exchanges (crypto asset trading platforms), the metaverse and more.
Since 2019, Usman has been serving as an Adjunct Professor with the University of Toronto (Faculty of Law), teaching a course entitled "Blockchain, Digital Assets, and the Law". Author of over 25 legal and academic publications, Usman is also set to publish The Law of Blockchain Technology (Thomson Carswell) in 2025.
Activity
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After more than five amazing years at RBC, I've decided it's time for a new chapter. Leaving is bittersweet, as I've had the privilege of working…
After more than five amazing years at RBC, I've decided it's time for a new chapter. Leaving is bittersweet, as I've had the privilege of working…
Liked by Usman Sheikh
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Interested in the rise of "robo-directors" and how artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of corporate boardrooms? Read the below piece…
Interested in the rise of "robo-directors" and how artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of corporate boardrooms? Read the below piece…
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I am looking forward to speaking at Blockchain Futurist Conference, hosted by @Untraceable Blockchain Events, this August 13-14 in Toronto.…
I am looking forward to speaking at Blockchain Futurist Conference, hosted by @Untraceable Blockchain Events, this August 13-14 in Toronto.…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
Experience
Education
Volunteer Experience
Publications
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The Reliance Element in U.S. and Canadian Securities Class Actions
American Bar Association Securities Litigation Journal
Despite the differences in the evolution and form of securities remedies in the United States and Canada, the challenge of proving reliance, the element connecting an investor’s decision to buy or sell a security to a defendant’s misstatement or omission, is common to both countries’ securities class action regimes. What an investor must show to prove reliance, how it may show it, and whether it must be shown at all are answered differently in each jurisdiction. Understanding those differences…
Despite the differences in the evolution and form of securities remedies in the United States and Canada, the challenge of proving reliance, the element connecting an investor’s decision to buy or sell a security to a defendant’s misstatement or omission, is common to both countries’ securities class action regimes. What an investor must show to prove reliance, how it may show it, and whether it must be shown at all are answered differently in each jurisdiction. Understanding those differences might prove particularly useful as the plaintiffs’ securities bar seeks greener pastures north of the border, while the Canadian courts adapt to recent developments arguably designed to mimic the U.S.-securities-based presumption of reliance in securities class actions.
Other authorsSee publication -
More Provinces Crowd into Crowdfunding, but Not Yet Ontario or Alberta
Bennett Jones LLP
On May 14, 2015, the securities regulators of British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Québec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (the Crowdfunding Jurisdictions) announced that they have implemented, or expect to implement, exemptions that will allow Canadian start-ups and early-stage companies to raise capital through crowdfunding. The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) expects to announce its own crowdfunding rules in the Fall of 2015.
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Interview with Dr. Michel Maila, Former Vice-President of the World Bank
The Advocates' Society
Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Dr. Maila to discuss Lessons Learned from the Global Financial Crisis, How to Manage Systemic Risk, the Role of Securities Regulators in Risk Management, the Need for a National Securities Regulator and More...
US: "... if I can put to you a hypothetical: if Lehman Brothers were still in existence and had collapsed today, how is the global financial system any better prepared?"
MM: "Well, it's a very good question and a tough one to answer at the…Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Dr. Maila to discuss Lessons Learned from the Global Financial Crisis, How to Manage Systemic Risk, the Role of Securities Regulators in Risk Management, the Need for a National Securities Regulator and More...
US: "... if I can put to you a hypothetical: if Lehman Brothers were still in existence and had collapsed today, how is the global financial system any better prepared?"
MM: "Well, it's a very good question and a tough one to answer at the global level..." -
National Securities Regulator Moves Forward; Draft Legislation Published
Bennett Jones LLP
On September 8, 2014, the governments of Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick announced the signing of a memorandum of agreement formalizing the terms of the Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System (the Cooperative System), the proposed national securities regulator for Canada. Draft provincial and federal legislation that would implement the Cooperative System has now been released for public comment. The legislation not only seeks to harmonize securities…
On September 8, 2014, the governments of Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick announced the signing of a memorandum of agreement formalizing the terms of the Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System (the Cooperative System), the proposed national securities regulator for Canada. Draft provincial and federal legislation that would implement the Cooperative System has now been released for public comment. The legislation not only seeks to harmonize securities regulation but also introduces changes to existing legislation in order to "update and modernize" securities laws.
Other authorsSee publication -
Saskatchewan and New Brunswick join Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System
Bennett Jones LLP
On July 9, 2014, Canada's Minister of Finance announced that Saskatchewan and New Brunswick have agreed to join the Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System that has been proposed by the governments of Canada, British Columbia and Ontario. This announcement marks the first material development towards a Canadian national securities regulator since the framework had been originally proposed in September 2013.
Other authorsSee publication -
Interview with Susan Wolburgh Jenah, President of IIROC
The Advocates' Society
Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Susan Wolburgh Jenah, President and CEO of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), to discuss a No Contest Settlement Policy for IIROC, Regulating High Frequency Traders and Dark Pools, Advancing the Role of Women, A Possible IIROC / MFDA Merger, Learning from Market Crises and more.
Susan Wolburgh Jenah serves as the President and CEO of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), the national…Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Susan Wolburgh Jenah, President and CEO of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), to discuss a No Contest Settlement Policy for IIROC, Regulating High Frequency Traders and Dark Pools, Advancing the Role of Women, A Possible IIROC / MFDA Merger, Learning from Market Crises and more.
Susan Wolburgh Jenah serves as the President and CEO of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), the national self-regulatory organization which oversees all investment dealers and trading activity on debt and equity marketplaces in Canada. She has held the position since the organization was founded in June 2008. She was appointed President and CEO of the Investment Dealers Association of Canada (IDA) in June 2007 and was responsible for leading the merger of the IDA and Market Regulation Services Inc. (RS) to form IIROC. Before joining the IDA, Ms. Wolburgh Jenah served as Vice Chair of the Ontario Securities Commission from 2004–2007 and as Acting Chair of the Commission from July to November 2005. In April 2014, Ms. Wolburgh Jenah announced her intention to retire from IIROC, effective October 31, 2014. -
Judge Rakoff Overturned: SEC-Citigroup Settlement Sent Back for Reconsideration
Bennett Jones LLP
In a long-awaited decision, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit today overturned Judge Rakoff's highly controversial decision which refused to approve a $285-million settlement between the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The settlement contained no admission of liability by Citigroup to wrongdoing.
A three-member panel held that the lower court had "abused its discretion by applying an incorrect legal standard…In a long-awaited decision, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit today overturned Judge Rakoff's highly controversial decision which refused to approve a $285-million settlement between the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The settlement contained no admission of liability by Citigroup to wrongdoing.
A three-member panel held that the lower court had "abused its discretion by applying an incorrect legal standard in assessing" the settlement and returned the case for reconsideration. The decision has significant implications both in Canada and the United States, which have seen considerable recent developments relating to the acceptance of no-contest settlements by securities regulators.Other authorsSee publication -
Interview with Mary Schapiro, Former SEC Chairman
The Advocates' Society
Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Ms. Schapiro to discuss High Frequency Trading and Michael Lewis' Flash Boys, Madoff's Ponzi Scheme, the SEC's No-Admit No-Deny Policy, a Canadian National Securities Regulator and More. Ms. Schapiro served as the 29th Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2009-2012).
"Q. Mr. Lewis specifically claims that your markets are rigged. As the former head of the SEC, CFTC and FINRA, how do you respond to that claim?
A. I don't think…Usman M. Sheikh sits down with Ms. Schapiro to discuss High Frequency Trading and Michael Lewis' Flash Boys, Madoff's Ponzi Scheme, the SEC's No-Admit No-Deny Policy, a Canadian National Securities Regulator and More. Ms. Schapiro served as the 29th Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2009-2012).
"Q. Mr. Lewis specifically claims that your markets are rigged. As the former head of the SEC, CFTC and FINRA, how do you respond to that claim?
A. I don't think the markets are rigged..." -
OSC Proposes New Whistleblower Program, with Financial Awards
Bennett Jones LLP
Ontario may soon become the first Canadian jurisdiction to implement a whistleblower program for suspected securities law violations. On February 3, 2015, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) issued Staff Consultation Paper 15-401 – Proposed Framework for an OSC Whistleblower Program seeking comment on their proposed whistleblower program. The program, which would offer the potential for substantial financial awards to individuals who come forward with possible breaches of Ontario securities…
Ontario may soon become the first Canadian jurisdiction to implement a whistleblower program for suspected securities law violations. On February 3, 2015, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) issued Staff Consultation Paper 15-401 – Proposed Framework for an OSC Whistleblower Program seeking comment on their proposed whistleblower program. The program, which would offer the potential for substantial financial awards to individuals who come forward with possible breaches of Ontario securities law, would be the first of its kind for securities regulators in Canada and has similarities to the widely-publicized whistleblower program adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Other authorsSee publication -
Securities Regulation: The Supreme Court of Canada Speaks Again
Bennett Jones LLP
The Supreme Court of Canada recently issued its decision in McLean v British Columbia (Securities Commission). The case is the first by the Court to address inter-provincial cooperation in relation to securities regulation since its 2011 decision in the Securities Reference. It is also the first to be rendered by the Court since the announcement in September 2013 by the finance ministers of Canada, Ontario and British Columbia to create a new national cooperative securities regulator.
Other authorsSee publication -
Federal, Ontario and BC Governments Announce New Securities Regulator
Bennett Jones LLP
On September 19, 2013, the finance ministers of Canada, Ontario and British Columbia announced an agreement in principle to create a new securities regulator through a "cooperative capital markets regulatory system".
Other authorsSee publication -
Exclusive Interview with Harry Markopolos, The Bernie Madoff Whistleblower
The Advocates' Society
Harry Markopolos blew the whistle on Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, considered one of the largest in the world. He has since testified before Congress and has been profiled on 60 Minutes, The Wall Street Journal and in a documentary “Chasing Madoff.” In March 2009, Madoff pled guilty to securities fraud and was sentenced to 150 years in federal prison. Markopolos’ dramatic story on uncovering the Madoff fraud was published in a book, titled “No One Would Listen: A True Financial Thriller.”…
Harry Markopolos blew the whistle on Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, considered one of the largest in the world. He has since testified before Congress and has been profiled on 60 Minutes, The Wall Street Journal and in a documentary “Chasing Madoff.” In March 2009, Madoff pled guilty to securities fraud and was sentenced to 150 years in federal prison. Markopolos’ dramatic story on uncovering the Madoff fraud was published in a book, titled “No One Would Listen: A True Financial Thriller.” Exclusive interview by Usman Sheikh is published on the Securities Litigation Blog of the Advocates' Society.
Languages
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English
Full professional proficiency
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French
Full professional proficiency
More activity by Usman
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We're pleased to release our new Baker McKenzie MiCAR Compliance Toolkit to help you navigate the EU's new regulatory regime for crypto assets. See…
We're pleased to release our new Baker McKenzie MiCAR Compliance Toolkit to help you navigate the EU's new regulatory regime for crypto assets. See…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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It was terrific to catch-up with so many friends, and make new ones, at #Consensus2024 in Austin, Texas last week, with members from our Baker…
It was terrific to catch-up with so many friends, and make new ones, at #Consensus2024 in Austin, Texas last week, with members from our Baker…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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I am looking forward to speaking on a Governance Intelligence webinar, called "How AI will influence the future of the boardroom", on Tuesday, June…
I am looking forward to speaking on a Governance Intelligence webinar, called "How AI will influence the future of the boardroom", on Tuesday, June…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) surprised the crypto community on May 23, 2024 when it effectively approved the sale of…
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) surprised the crypto community on May 23, 2024 when it effectively approved the sale of…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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I am looking forward to attending #Consensus (one of the largest blockchain conferences in the world), hosted by CoinDesk, with over 20+ of my…
I am looking forward to attending #Consensus (one of the largest blockchain conferences in the world), hosted by CoinDesk, with over 20+ of my…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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In this post for the New York University School of Law, my Baker McKenzie partner Elizabeth Roper (former Bureau Chief of the Cybercrime and Identity…
In this post for the New York University School of Law, my Baker McKenzie partner Elizabeth Roper (former Bureau Chief of the Cybercrime and Identity…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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It was a privilege to nominate Jennifer Bernardo (Baker McKenzie) as one Canada's Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers (Canadian Lawyer Magazine), under…
It was a privilege to nominate Jennifer Bernardo (Baker McKenzie) as one Canada's Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers (Canadian Lawyer Magazine), under…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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Congratulations to our Baker McKenzie team for helping Harvest Global Investments (HGI) to become among the first in Hong Kong and all of Asia to…
Congratulations to our Baker McKenzie team for helping Harvest Global Investments (HGI) to become among the first in Hong Kong and all of Asia to…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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The Canadian Competition Bureau has announced a significant initiative to explore the impacts of AI on competition in Canada. On 20 March 2024, the…
The Canadian Competition Bureau has announced a significant initiative to explore the impacts of AI on competition in Canada. On 20 March 2024, the…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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Thanks to DRRT for asking me to speak at their 14th Annual Global Loss Recovery Conference in Frankfurt, Germany on trends and litigation involving…
Thanks to DRRT for asking me to speak at their 14th Annual Global Loss Recovery Conference in Frankfurt, Germany on trends and litigation involving…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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That's a wrap! It was truly an honour to teach (for the 6th year in a row) as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law…
That's a wrap! It was truly an honour to teach (for the 6th year in a row) as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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What a privilege to have Dr. Conrad Ruppel join Baker McKenzie as of April 1, 2024 as a Financial Regulatory Partner in our Frankfurt office…
What a privilege to have Dr. Conrad Ruppel join Baker McKenzie as of April 1, 2024 as a Financial Regulatory Partner in our Frankfurt office…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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What an honour to have Erin West (a prosecutor with the REACT Task Force and one of the leading cybercrime and crypto experts in the US) and Amanda…
What an honour to have Erin West (a prosecutor with the REACT Task Force and one of the leading cybercrime and crypto experts in the US) and Amanda…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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We've put together a series of think pieces about how developments in FinTech will (and won't) affect financial services over the next decade…
We've put together a series of think pieces about how developments in FinTech will (and won't) affect financial services over the next decade…
Liked by Usman Sheikh
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The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it had settled charges against two investment advisers for making false and…
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it had settled charges against two investment advisers for making false and…
Shared by Usman Sheikh
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UC San Diego recently highlighted Dr. Farah Sheikh’s incredible career, advancing groundbreaking research in cardiac gene therapy. Read how she…
UC San Diego recently highlighted Dr. Farah Sheikh’s incredible career, advancing groundbreaking research in cardiac gene therapy. Read how she…
Liked by Usman Sheikh
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Congratulations to my colleague John Pirie on being shortlisted for the 2024 Benchmark Litigation Canada Award for White Collar Crime/Enforcement…
Congratulations to my colleague John Pirie on being shortlisted for the 2024 Benchmark Litigation Canada Award for White Collar Crime/Enforcement…
Liked by Usman Sheikh
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