افغانستان
(Đổi hướng từ Afghanistan)
Danh mục chính: Afghanistan
quốc gia có chủ quyền không giáp biển ở ngã tư Trung và Nam Á | |||||
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Afghanistan (Persian/Pashto: Afğānistān افغانستان) officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a country in South Asia on the crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia.
Biểu tượng quốc gia
[sửa]Bộ sưu tập chính: National symbols of Afghanistan.
Danh mục chính: Symbols of Afghanistan
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National animal of Afghanistan
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National bird of Afghanistan
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Tulipa gesneriana, National flower of Afghanistan
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Ulmus wallichiana, National tree of Afghanistan
Bản đồ
[sửa]Bộ sưu tập chính: Maps of Afghanistan.
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Afghanistan the heart of Asia
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Map of Afghanistan
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Larger map
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Ethnolinguistic grlöpö
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irrigation
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Lashkargah
Phong cảnh
[sửa]Danh mục chính: Nature of Afghanistan
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Collage of 4 images created by User:Officer
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mountains
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Band-e Amir National Park, also known as Afghanistan's Grand Canyon
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Sand dunes in Reg District of Kandahar Province, which is completely uninhabited and has been historically used to smuggle drugs and weapons on the back of camels
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Snow covered mountains outside of Salang Tunnel in Parwan Province
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Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province in northern Afghanistan
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Scenic view in western Afghanistan
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Bamyan Valley in Bamyan Province
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Watapur district in Kunar Province
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Dahla Dam in Kandahar Province
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Korengal Valley in Kunar Province
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Badakhshan Province in northeast Afghanistan
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An aerial view from the window of a Blackhawk helicopter between Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz in northern Afghanistan
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Chorah District in Urozgan Province
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Badel Valley in Kunar Province
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Valley in Samangan Province in northern Afghanistan
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Branches of the Kunar River meet in Nangarhar Province
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Arghandab River Valley between Kandahar and Lashkar Gah
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Aerial photograph of Kandahar Province
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Road in Kapisa Province
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Khogyani District in Nangarhar Province
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Ghazni Province in eastern Afghanistan
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Winter in Uruzgan Province
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Snow-covered mountains in Paktia Province
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Nawa District, Ghazni Province
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Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan
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Approaching the Salang Tunnel
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Salang Pass north of Kabul
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K-G Pass in eastern Afghanistan
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Badghis Province in northwestern Afghanistan
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Valley in Baghlan Province
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Valley in Panjshir Province
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Reservoir at the Kajaki Dam in Helmand Province
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Arghandab Valley in Kandahar Province
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Faryab Province in northern Afghanistan
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Sayed Abad District in Wardak Province
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Tangi Valley in the Wardak Province
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Hari River in Ghor Province
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Road in Parwan Province, northeast of Bagram Air Base
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Nurgal District in Kunar Province
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Kabul River near the Behsud Bridge area in Jalalabad
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An AH-64 Apache helicopter shoots flares over a valley in Daykundi Province
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Zabul Province
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Ghor Province during winter
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Paktika Province
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Kabul, the Afghan capital
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City of Herat in Herat Province
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Valley in the Gizab district of Urozgan Province
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Capital city of Khost Province
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Intersection of Highway 1 and Route 606 in Delaram, Farah Province
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Nimroz Province
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Puli-i Alam, the capital of Logar Province
Điểm mốc
[sửa]Chính trị
[sửa]Danh mục chính: Politics of Afghanistan
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President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai with Supreme Court Judges and former Afghan King, Zahir Shah
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Afghan parliament in 2006
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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton standing with Afghan female politicians.
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U.S. representative Zalmay Khalilzad (left) meeting with Taliban leaders, Abdul Ghani Baradar, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, Suhail Shaheen, unidentified. Doha, Qatar on 21 November 2020.
Lực lượng vũ trang Afghanistan
[sửa]Bộ sưu tập chính: Afghan Air Force.
Bộ sưu tập chính: Afghan National Army.
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Afghan Black Hawk pilot at Kandahar International Airport in 2018
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Afghan pilots in 2018
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Graduation day of Afghan Air Force students in May 2017
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Afghan Air Force UH-60s at Kandahar International Airport in 2018
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Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano
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Afghan National Army Humvees
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Inside Kabul Military Training Center in 2012
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Afghan National Army Commandos
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Soldiers of the Afghan National Army, including the ANA Commando Brigade standing in the front
Cảnh sát
[sửa]Danh mục chính: Police of Afghanistan
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New graduates sitting at the Afghan Ministry of Interior
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Female officers of the Afghan National Police (ANP)
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ANP lineup
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ANP Ford Rangers in Kabul
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ANP Ford Rangers in Kunar
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opium pdf
Lịch sử Afghanistan
[sửa]Danh mục chính: History of Afghanistan
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The Medes followed by the Achaemenids governed the area until 330 BC.
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Alexander the Great explored the land in 330 BCE after defeating the Achaemenids.
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Cities in the north were governed by Seleucus I Nicator while cities in the south were governed by the Maurya Empire, which introduced religions of India such as Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism.
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From what is now Iran, Islam began spreading in Afghanistan in the 7th century.
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The Saffarid Empire was established in 861 with its capital at Zaranj, Afghanistan.
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The Ghaznavid Empire was established in 975 with its capital at Ghazni, Afghanistan.
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The Hotak Empire was established in 1709 with its capital at Kandahar, Afghanistan.
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Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in 1747 with Kandahar, Afghanistan, serving as its main capital.
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British India invaded the country twice in the 19th century but both times they were taught a lesson that Afghanistan cannot be conquered militarily.