File:Babcock Building, Former South Carolina State Hospital, Columbia, SC - 53387604195.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBabcock Building, Former South Carolina State Hospital, Columbia, SC - 53387604195.jpg |
English: Built between 1858 and 1885, this Renaissance Revival-style building was designed by George E. Walker, Gustavus T. Berg, and Samuel Sloan to serve as the main building of the South Carolina State Hospital, a psychiatric hospital, and was a partial kirkbride plan building, with multiple wards in wings extending from a central wing, which housed the hospital’s administrative offices. The building’s initial section, constructed in 1857-1858 was designed by George E. Walker, who designed the south wing, but died before the structure was completed, and the southernmost section of this wing was finally completed after a long delay, in 1870-1876, due to the US Civil War. The north wing, built in 1880-1882, was designed by Gustavus T. Berg, and matched the south wing in appearance and layout, with a lack of sufficient funds due to the devastation of the US Civil War leading to major delays in the construction of this portion of the building. Finally, in 1883-1885, the central wing of the building was designed by Samuel Sloan and constructed, tying the two sections of the building together, and finally allowing the overcrowding of the older Mills Building to be alleviated. The building features a red brick exterior with stone trim, quoins, pediments, double-hung windows with metal security grilles, decorative cornices, rusticated brick bases on the north and south wings, a cupola with a large dome and pilasters, a raised, front portico with fluted doric columns and a cornice with modillions, and decorative pediments over the third-story windows on the front facade of the central wing. The building served as a psychiatric hospital until 1996, housing patients during the entire time. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. After the closure of the hospital, the building housed some of the offices of the Department of Mental Health, before becoming vacant for about two decades, during which time the building deteriorated. In 2020, while undergoing rehabilitation for adaptive reuse as apartments, the central wing of the building was gutted by a massive fire, which destroyed the interior, as well as the original dome and roof. After the fire, the remaining masonry exterior walls were stabilized, and the historic exterior elements destroyed by the fire were carefully reconstructed, restoring the exterior to its original circa 1885 appearance. Today, the building houses apartments, and is surrounded by a new neighborhood known as the Bull Street district, which is full of mixed-use apartment buildings, a baseball stadium, and grassy lawns covered in trees, which surround the remaining historic state hospital buildings. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387604195/ |
Author | w_lemay |
Camera location | 34° 00′ 54.95″ N, 81° 01′ 54.18″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 34.015264; -81.031717 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by w_lemay at https://flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387604195. It was reviewed on 11 December 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
11 December 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:54, 11 December 2023 | 3,024 × 4,032 (2.88 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by w_lemay from https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/53387604195/ with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 15 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/6,410 sec (0.00015600624024961) |
F-number | f/1.78 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:45, 25 November 2023 |
Lens focal length | 6.86 mm |
Latitude | 34° 0′ 54.95″ N |
Longitude | 81° 1′ 54.18″ W |
Altitude | 97.005 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 17.1.1 |
File change date and time | 11:45, 25 November 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:45, 25 November 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 12.646166350582 |
APEX aperture | 1.6637544825625 |
APEX brightness | 10.514903565167 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.00390625 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 406 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 406 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 16:45 |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.052553430110414 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 23.468223583461 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 23.468223583461 |
GPS date | 25 November 2023 |