Red Enchilada Sauce

Red Enchilada Sauce
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(160)
Notes
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Cooks at El Cholo in Los Angeles spend four hours, three times a week, to make each 35-gallon batch of sauce for their enchiladas. “Without the enchilada, we wouldn’t have survived,” said Ron Salisbury, the third-generation owner. Adapted from “A Taste of History: With Authentic El Cholo Recipes” by Ron Salisbury (2020), this sauce was created for El Cholo’s Sonora-Style Enchiladas but can be used for any enchilada recipe. The mild California chiles, despite their name, come from Mexico, where they are dried in kilns. (Years ago they were sun-dried in fields, giving them a richer flavor, but exposure to birds ended that practice.) —Kevin McKenna, Alexa Weibel

Featured in: How One Family Parlayed Mexican Food Into a Los Angeles Landmark

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Ingredients

Yield:About 3½ cups
  • 1medium yellow onion, chopped
  • 3guajillo chiles, torn, stemmed and seeded
  • 2California chiles, torn, stemmed and seeded
  • 1dried chile de árbol, seeds removed
  • 1large garlic clove, chopped
  • 2tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
  • Salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (7 servings)

50 calories; 4 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 3 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 1 gram protein; 79 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a medium pot, combine onion, all the chiles and the garlic with 4 cups water. Bring mixture to a boil over high, then cook for 15 minutes over medium-high heat.

  2. Step 2

    Pour into a blender and purée until smooth.

  3. Step 3

    Heat oil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Add purée and black pepper and season generously with salt. Cook for 5 minutes. Taste and add more salt, if needed. The sauce will keep, refrigerated, for up to one week.

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160 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Cut off the stem ends. Split the dried pods carefully, keeping the pieces as large as possible. Remove seeds. Steep the pieces in hot water, just enough to cover the pieces. After they reconstitute, carefully scrape the flesh from the skin, using a straight knife or spatula. Discard the skins. Blend the flesh with some or all of the steeping water. Simmer with garlic and some orange zest. Make a roux, not too dark. Now make the sauce. Add a little salt, maybe some veg broth. Freezes nicely.

These are ALL dried chilis.

Hi everyone, Where I live in Europe, I can only get dried chilis. Any thoughts on how to adjust the recipe to accommodate them? Would I need to reduce the number of chilis, for example? And, I can imagine it’d be best to strain the mixture to get out fibrous bits of skin. Any help would be much appreciated.

Yes, these are all dried chiles. A fresh guajillo is a mirasol. Californias are dried Anaheim peppers, and de Arbol is de Arbol, but that one does specify dried. I wonder why they're not toasted; I think almost every recipe I have for chile purees involves toasting first. Maybe not all, though!

In Mexico, and in traditional Mexican recipes, Chilis are always dried. Peppers are their fresh cousins.

I made this as written. Like others, I found it to be thin and lacking flavor. So I added 2T tomato paste, chili powder and some oregano and cumin. Then I continued cooking until it reduced to 1.25 cups. The flavor and texture were then spot on.

They are referencing dried chiles. Read the notes above.

To be honest, I worry about the skin. Just cut off the stem end and remove the seeds. Once reconstituted in water, a quick whizz with the food processor should end up with a smooth result (as described above). Not at all fibrous.

I had to substitute peppers in that were available in Germany but it turned out beautifully. Thanks you for sharing!

Pretty easy recipe! I usually puree, strain and then add to a roux, but this was easier and good. I used all dry chiles as it is hard to find fresh Guajillos. The dried chiles reconstitute during the boiling process.

Different stoves and different pots will produce different results given the same cooking times. Absolutely cook it down until it matches your needs for sauce. Recipes are never written in stone.

It's a good recipe but according to my tía in Mexico, you need to use chicken stock/broth instead of water and use only two cups to steep the dried chilies instead of four cups (you can add more later, if needed). And the last step, where you "shock" the puree, be sure to have the oil good and hot so that when the puree hits the oil, it produces the needed "shock". Also, I would suggest using three to five arbol chilies.

Although it doesn’t say dried chilies in the recipe, that’s what you need.

This sauce dried chile sauce needs some help. First, make sure you VENT the blender, or you will have the sauce on the ceiling. Boiling onions and garlic is sort of odd, the results are bland. Experiment at Step 3, use bacon grease for the oil, add tomato paste, cumin, paprika, other pepper powder, a tiny bit of Mexican or other chocolate to make mole, corn starch to thicken. This wants to be good and rewards ad hoc additions. There are similar recipes on NYT for inspiration.

Straining the puree results in a smooth sauce and is less tedious than trying to de-skin the reconstituted dried chiles. This recipe reflects how red chile sauce is made in Mexico. Unfortunately, I have seen many red sauce recipes on youtube so far from the Mexican traditional sauce that I gagged just watching.

It's a good recipe but according to my tía in Mexico, you need to use chicken stock/broth instead of water and use only two cups to steep the dried chilies instead of four cups (you can add more later, if needed). And the last step, where you "shock" the puree, be sure to have the oil good and hot so that when the puree hits the oil, it produces the needed "shock". Also, I would suggest using three to five arbol chilies.

Remember to let the sauce cool before you puree it in your blender

This is an easy-to-follow recipe. I made it for El Cholo’s Sonora-Style Enchiladas mentioned above but this is a good red sauce that can be used on other dishes. I substituted New Mexico (Hatch) chiles for the California/Anaheim chiles, otherwise followed the recipe as written. I'll make this again.

Where does the oil come in?

Hi Scott, the oil is to further cook the puréed chiles, it comes in at the beginning of Step 3: "Heat oil in a medium saucepan..." Hope that helps.

Living in France limits accessibility to dried chili's. I used what I had, NM chili's, Arbero's and one other that I put in a jar and didn't mark them. I thought there was too much water in the original batch so I made two more batches using very little water and adding everything together. I have a beautiful textured, super flavourful sauce that I'm very happy with. Enchiladas tonight!

Dried chili pods, cleaned and seeds/veins removed. Water, salt, garlic. Put in blender and run thru a colander into a skillet that has a teaspoon of oil and tablespoon of flour. Make your gravy and that's it. Most people in our family eat a fried egg on top, however I do not.

I made this as written. Like others, I found it to be thin and lacking flavor. So I added 2T tomato paste, chili powder and some oregano and cumin. Then I continued cooking until it reduced to 1.25 cups. The flavor and texture were then spot on.

I forgot to add. Don't use so much water. Two cups are enough, and one cup should be drained off and set aside after the chiles cook. If more liquid is needed, add the drained water to meet your desires. I also use 3 to 5 of each chile type. This recipe doesn't use enough chile for that amount of water. I also don't use any onions in the sauce but used chopped onions to top the enchiladas as desired.

Straining the puree results in a smooth sauce and is less tedious than trying to de-skin the reconstituted dried chiles. This recipe reflects how red chile sauce is made in Mexico. Unfortunately, I have seen many red sauce recipes on youtube so far from the Mexican traditional sauce that I gagged just watching.

I ended up with a tasteless, watery sauce with some kick to it. No depth of flavors. Where does it say to make a roux to thicken it? Where did I go wrong? Tomorrow using another recipe we are going to try to rescue this one.

Agree the sauce was thin and not full of flavor. That being said, it was compelling, and I ended up putting some in a small pitcher on the table to add to the plate as I ate. Kept coming back for more. I used 5 CA chilis and one chili de arbol. Skins and all went into the Vitamix and a smooth sauce was the result.

This sauce dried chile sauce needs some help. First, make sure you VENT the blender, or you will have the sauce on the ceiling. Boiling onions and garlic is sort of odd, the results are bland. Experiment at Step 3, use bacon grease for the oil, add tomato paste, cumin, paprika, other pepper powder, a tiny bit of Mexican or other chocolate to make mole, corn starch to thicken. This wants to be good and rewards ad hoc additions. There are similar recipes on NYT for inspiration.

A food mill is useful to remove any remaining chile seeds and skins. This recipe is similar to one I learned from Susana Trilling in Oaxaca, except she toasts the chiles and onion first. But if I were making gallons at a time in a restaurant maybe I wouldn't toast them either.

Disappointing. Very (very) thin, not much flavor. To doctor it we a) reduced it, b) used (homemade) chile oil (instead of plain), added ground dried tomato and a pinch of (homemade) chile powder. Better. Will not use this recipe (as written) again.

"California" chilies are actually just ripe, dried Anaheim chilies.

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Credits

Adapted from “A Taste of History: With Authentic El Cholo Recipes” by Ron Salisbury (2020)

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