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Black U.S. Population Detailed TablesNote: This sheet is view only. You can export this data into a CSV, Excel, or other format by downloading. In the menu above, go to File, select Download and the format you prefer.Terms of Use
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Nativity, place of birth and multiracial identity for the Black U.S. population, 2022
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This spreadsheet contains data describing the Black U.S. population in 2022, including information about the geographic dispersion of the Black U.S. population, household incomes, age structure, educational attainment and other indicators. This data comes from Pew Research Center tabulations of the the American Community Survey provided through Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from the University of Minnesota. Full ReportPrivacy Policy
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Black populationShare of subgroup total (column share)Subgroup share of total (row share)
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AllNon-HispanicHispanicAllNon-HispanicHispanicAllNon-HispanicHispanic
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Single raceMultiracialSingle raceMultiracialSingle raceMultiracial
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Black population, U.S. total47,928,11739,588,2125,413,8712,926,034100%100%100%100%100%83%11%6%
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Nativity
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U.S. born42,828,56635,453,5794,987,7592,387,22889%90%92%82%100%83%12%6%
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Foreign born5,099,5514,134,633426,112538,80611%10%8%18%100%81%8%11%
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Multiracial identities 7,309,011(x)5,413,8711,895,140Share of multiracial Black population100%(x)74%26%
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Black multiracial (3+ racial groups)1,419,144(x)727,939691,20519%(x)13%36%100%(x)51%49%
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Black biracial5,889,867(x)4,685,9321,203,93581%(x)87%64%100%(x)80%20%
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Black and White3,849,688(x)3,545,269304,41953%(x)65%16%100%(x)92%8%
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Black and Asian314,867(x)292,12322,7444%(x)5%1%100%(x)93%7%
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Black and "some other race"1,204,107(x)388,295815,81216%(x)7%43%100%(x)32%68%
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Other Black biracial521,205(x)460,24560,9607%(x)9%3%100%(x)88%12%
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U.S.-born Black population born in ...
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50 states and the District of ColumbiaShare of U.S.-born Black population group
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Alabama1,578,1961,485,88576,62515,6864%4%2%1%100%94%5%1%
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Alaska41,05226,20110,3624,4890%0%0%0%100%64%25%11%
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Arizona241,111132,51164,74943,8511%0%1%2%100%55%27%18%
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Arkansas607,670557,97145,6244,0751%2%1%0%100%92%8%1%
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California2,605,8041,783,101495,058327,6456%5%10%14%100%68%19%13%
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Colorado210,277117,13562,46130,6810%0%1%1%100%56%30%15%
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Connecticut346,823238,26259,41149,1501%1%1%2%100%69%17%14%
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Delaware165,568134,33422,6578,5770%0%0%0%100%81%14%5%
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District of Columbia566,946524,14834,1648,6341%1%1%0%100%92%6%2%
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Florida2,605,4622,226,003235,042144,4176%6%5%6%100%85%9%6%
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Georgia2,705,1892,487,596179,07538,5186%7%4%2%100%92%7%1%
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Hawaii58,94221,91226,46010,5700%0%1%0%100%37%45%18%
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Idaho19,1207,63710,0831,4000%0%0%0%100%40%53%7%
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Illinois2,188,5611,898,447205,67884,4365%5%4%4%100%87%9%4%
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Indiana664,014525,217117,02421,7732%1%2%1%100%79%18%3%
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Iowa112,67763,00344,0755,5990%0%1%0%100%56%39%5%
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Kansas238,009157,18266,35114,4761%0%1%1%100%66%28%6%
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Kentucky410,931324,28976,17910,4631%1%2%0%100%79%19%3%
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Louisiana1,910,8711,781,438108,00621,4274%5%2%1%100%93%6%1%
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Maine23,2769,59712,5621,1170%0%0%0%100%41%54%5%
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Maryland1,280,6131,134,157117,96728,4893%3%2%1%100%89%9%2%
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Massachusetts488,676304,670111,89172,1151%1%2%3%100%62%23%15%
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Michigan1,595,7371,357,362203,03735,3384%4%4%1%100%85%13%2%
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Minnesota274,644170,25396,1588,2331%0%2%0%100%62%35%3%
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Mississippi1,540,1711,483,45750,0916,6234%4%1%0%100%96%3%0%
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Missouri780,263668,189102,2189,8562%2%2%0%100%86%13%1%
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Montana11,8665,0264,9281,9120%0%0%0%100%42%42%16%
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Nebraska102,58768,44628,4445,6970%0%1%0%100%67%28%6%
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Nevada168,718106,93241,08320,7030%0%1%1%100%63%24%12%
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New Hampshire23,58713,3088,5331,7460%0%0%0%100%56%36%7%
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New Jersey1,185,416966,200117,521101,6953%3%2%4%100%82%10%9%
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New Mexico63,88931,05515,62017,2140%0%0%1%100%49%24%27%
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New York3,369,8832,583,973329,245456,6658%7%7%19%100%77%10%14%
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North Carolina2,060,4001,852,497168,71239,1915%5%3%2%100%90%8%2%
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North Dakota22,66811,16310,7617440%0%0%0%100%49%47%3%
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Ohio1,596,5191,295,056258,81042,6534%4%5%2%100%81%16%3%
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Oklahoma361,909252,72093,80115,3881%1%2%1%100%70%26%4%
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Oregon95,25346,58240,8087,8630%0%1%0%100%49%43%8%
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Pennsylvania1,567,9071,263,742208,27095,8954%4%4%4%100%81%13%6%
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Rhode Island80,89837,90624,04018,9520%0%0%1%100%47%30%23%
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South Carolina1,473,3971,381,53679,82212,0393%4%2%1%100%94%5%1%
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South Dakota20,4678,8339,1962,4380%0%0%0%100%43%45%12%
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Tennessee1,159,5451,036,384109,04214,1193%3%2%1%100%89%9%1%
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Texas2,976,5382,484,053288,724203,7617%7%6%9%100%83%10%7%
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Utah41,39617,32415,3588,7140%0%0%0%100%42%37%21%
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Vermont8,6222,6335,3666230%0%0%0%100%31%62%7%
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Virginia1,587,3831,386,175162,43138,7774%4%3%2%100%87%10%2%
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Washington311,807164,226114,66332,9181%0%2%1%100%53%37%11%
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West Virginia118,89687,65329,7491,4940%0%1%0%100%74%25%1%
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Wisconsin383,671286,74781,66515,2591%1%2%1%100%75%21%4%
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Wyoming10,1105,8793,3988330%0%0%0%100%58%34%8%
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U.S. territories which confer citizenship by birth
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Guam4,4471,5622,5213640%0%0%0%100%35%57%8%
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Puerto Rico170,4336,4741,092162,8670%0%0%7%100%4%1%96%
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U.S. Virgin Islands61,38052,9074,2004,2730%0%0%0%100%86%7%7%
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U.S.-born citizens who were born abroad528,141376,56196,78754,7931%1%2%2%100%71%18%10%
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Foreign-born Black population born in ...
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Top 15 countries of birthShare of foreign-born Black population group
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Jamaica792,625762,10626,478--16%18%6%--100%96%3%--
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Haiti719,398694,677----14%17%----100%97%----
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Nigeria447,506443,488----9%11%----100%99%----
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Ethiopia303,563300,145----6%7%----100%99%----
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Dominican Republic248,314----242,5855%----45%100%----98%
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Ghana221,949219,224----4%5%----100%99%----
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Trinidad and Tobago189,326167,761----4%4%----100%89%----
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Kenya158,792155,122----3%4%----100%98%----
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Guyana133,28353,67277,307--3%1%18%--100%40%58%--
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Liberia89,54586,926----2%2%----100%97%----
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Somalia88,61488,614----2%2%----100%100%----
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South Africa88,19226,52361,296--2%1%14%--100%30%70%--
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Cameroon80,08179,836----2%2%----100%100%----
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Zaire65,36163,697----1%2%----100%97%----
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Cuba55,606----55,4771%----10%100%----100%
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