Search
+
    Sonia Gandhi

    Sonia Gandhi

    MP, Lok Sabha
    Birth DetailsDecember 09, 1946 | Lusiana, Veneto region, Italy
    NationalityIndian
    LeaguePolitician
    EducationCertificate course in English language from Cambridge, UK
    Sonia Gandhi’s Journey so far ...
    • Despite being a part of the Nehru-Gandhi family, Sonia Gandhi maintained her distance from politics for a long time
    • Gandhi established the eponymous NGO Rajiv Gandhi Foundation after the assassination of her husband in 1991
    • She became a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1997
    • In April 1998, she was elected as the president of the Congress party
    • Gandhi won the Lok Sabha elections from Amethi (Uttar Pradesh) in 1999 and, subsequently, became the leader of the Opposition in the Lower House
    • In September 2001, the Supreme Court ruled that Sonia Gandhi was an Indian citizen, by virtue of the certificate granted to her under Section 5(1)(c) of the Citizenship Act. It also upheld her election to the Lok Sabha from Amethi in 1999
    • In 2004, she was elected as the Member of Parliament from Rae Bareli and owing to her campaigning efforts, Congress also won the highest number of seats in the general elections that year. Congress, along with other parties, created the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and formed a coalition government at the Centre. Despite being the president of the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime ministership and Manmohan Singh was sworn-in as the PM
    • After the UPA government was formed, she became the chairperson of the coalition as well as the National Advisory Council
    • Following a controversy, she resigned from her posts in the Lok Sabha and NAC but was re-elected soon after
    • She was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from the Rae Bareli constituency in 2009. The UPA also formed government at the Centre for a second consecutive term that year
    • Gandhi won the Lok Sabha elections again in 2014
    • She stepped down as the leader of the Congress in 2017 and was succeeded by her son Rahul Gandhi
    • Gandhi returned as the interim president of the party in 2019 after her son resigned
    • During the UPA regime of 2004-2014, she provided a steady hand to keep the coalition together, steering sensitivities of UPA partners from Tamil Nadu to West Bengal
    • She struck compromises like caste census to win friends for the government and forced the party to play second fiddle to allies on testy grounds like Bengal, but was also smart to get rid of RJD and SP to let the party attempt revival in UP and Bihar
    • She guided the Manmohan Singh government in crafting three most important policies: a flagship rural jobs scheme (MNREGA), a loan waiver for farmers and the Right to Information Act
    • Gandhi’s uninterrupted 19-year stint at the helm of the grand old party of India is a record. The period also saw the party face the worst electoral drubbings too: 114 seats in 1999 and 44 seats in 2014
    • She reinforced her position in the Congress by travelling widely across India to mobilise the party, acquiring the “Soniamma” image among women and poor


    Before you go ...
    • Sonia Gandhi was raised in a traditional Roman Catholic household near Turin in Italy
    • Her husband Rajiv Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989 and was assassinated in 1991. Her mother-in-law Indira Gandhi has also been the PM of India and was the first woman to hold the post. Her son Rahul Gandhi and daughter Priyanka Gandhi are members of the Congress and are active in politics
    • She took lessons in Hindi before venturing into Parliament
    • Gandhi is the author of the books Rajiv's World, Two Alone, Two Together, Indira Gandhi: Selected Sayings, etc.
    • Forbes magazine ranked her as the third most powerful woman in 2007. She featured in Time magazine's 100 most influential people list in 2007 and 2008
    • She played a pivotal role on October 2 being declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the UN
    • For her inscrutable image, she has also been called the “Sphinx” of Indian politics

    Last Updated: 28/09/2021

    Sonia Gandhi News

    • Rahul Gandhi shared Instagram photos showing his mother Sonia Gandhi with Noorie, a dog he gifted her, capturing widespread attention. The heartwarming post emphasised their bond and quickly went viral. Concurrently, Rahul faces ongoing legal challenges, with a defamation case hearing set for September 5.
    • Union minister G Kishan Reddy has asked Congress to clarify its position on Article 370. Reddy, who chaired an organisational meeting to review BJP's preparations for J&K polls, also questioned Congress on National Conference's manifesto and said Abdullah-led party sought to reverse the rights granted to various sections of people in the Union Territory.
    • Union Minister G Kishan Reddy criticized Congress leader Rahul Gandhi's visit to Jammu and Kashmir, crediting the Modi government for the improved security. He questioned Congress' stance on Article 370. Rahul Gandhi emphasized the importance of statehood for Jammu and Kashmir. Upcoming elections will be the first since Article 370 was revoked.
    • Congress leader Jairam Ramesh criticized Union Ministers for their sudden shift in stance after the government decided to cancel the latest lateral entry recruitment process amid concerns over reservation. He highlighted the irony of ministers blaming former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the lateral entry scheme, only to now praise Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a proponent of social justice. The government's decision to align lateral entry with reservation principles has led to this abrupt change in narrative, according to Ramesh.
    • Sonia Gandhi accused the Modi government of neglecting the khadi tradition by allowing polyester flags, mostly imported from China, to be used for the national flag. She emphasized the historical importance of khadi and criticized the policies that have affected khadi spinners and weavers, urging a return to promoting hand-woven fabrics.
    • Thackeray, accompanied by his son Aditya Thackeray and senior party leader Sanjay Raut, met Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge last week in Delhi. They also held talks with NCP (SCP) chief Sharad Pawar.
    • Natwar Singh, a former Indian External Affairs Minister and close associate of the Gandhi family, passed away at 95. A career diplomat and prolific writer, Singh played a significant role in Indian politics and foreign affairs. Known for his suave demeanor and insightful commentary, Singh was instrumental in promoting Sonia Gandhi's political ascent but later fell out with her due to the Volcker scandal. Despite briefly engaging with Narendra Modi, Singh's post-Gandhi political career lacked vigor.
    • K Natwar Singh, the former Congress leader and diplomat, died at 93 after a long illness. He had significant diplomatic and political roles, including serving as the external affairs minister. Singh resigned in 2005 following allegations in the Iraqi oil scam. He was also known as an accomplished author and received the Padma Bhushan in 1984.
    • On the final day of the budget session, tensions between Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar and the Opposition escalated over an incident involving BJP member Ghanshyam Tiwari using offensive language against Leader of the Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge. This situation ignited criticism of the Vice President’s own manner of communication with members. The budget session, initially scheduled to end on August 12, concluded early on Friday evening.
    • Samajwadi Party MP Jaya Bachan has demanded an apology from Vice President and Rajya Sabha chairman Jagdeep Dhankar after a heated exchange of words over BJP MP Ghanshyam Tiwari's remarks against Leader of the Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge. Bachan objected to the tone used by the Chair, stating that she was upset with the use of unparliamentary words and that she was a member of Parliament. She was flanked by several other women MPs, including Sonia Gandhi.
    DisclaimerThe content of this page has been aggregated from multiple websites. Some information can change over the passage of time.
    The Economic Times
    BACK TO TOP