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Hatirjheel (Bengali: হাতিরঝিল [ɦatir dʒʱil], English: /ˈhɑːtiːˌdʒhɪl/; lit. Lake of Elephant) is a lakefront in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Before 2009, It was a slum area that had been transformed into a recreation area as well as an alternate way to ease traffic congestion.[1]
Hatirjheel
হাতিরঝিল | |
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Lake | |
![]() The second bridge of Hatirjheel | |
Nickname: Lake of Elephants | |
Map of Hatirjheel and its surrounding areas | |
Coordinates: 23°44′58.47″N 90°23′48.35″E / 23.7495750°N 90.3967639°E | |
Country | Bangladesh |
Inaugurated in | January 2, 2013 |
Area | |
• Total | 122 ha (302 acres) |
The area was constructed under the Bangladesh Army and the Special Works Organization. It is now a popular recreational spot for residents of Dhaka.[2]
History
editLegend has it that the elephants of Dhaka's Pilkhana used to take baths in these wetlands – hence the name Hatirjheel. Architect Iqbal Habib, who heads the consultant firm of the Hatirjheel-Begunbari development project, said that the Bhawal Raja used to keep his tamed elephants at Pilkhana. He said that the elephants were taken to the wetlands through the Elephant Road and Hatirpool. Also, Ehsan Khan was the main architect of the Hatirjheel project.[3][4]
Location
editHatirjheel is located at the centre of the capital city, Dhaka. Hatirjheel is located at coordinates 23°44′58.47″N 90°23′48.35″E / 23.7495750°N 90.3967639°E.[5] Hatirjheel is located at Hatirjheel Thana. The area stretches from Sonargaon Hotel in the south to Banasree in the north. The place is surrounded by Tejgaon, Gulshan, Badda, Rampura, Banasree, Niketan, and Maghbazar, and it made the transportation of the people living near these areas much easier.
Development
editBuilding the entire site required 19.71 billion (19,710 million) taka and an area of 302 acres.[6] From this, 10.48 billion (10,480 million) taka was spent on acquiring the site itself. 46% of the area belongs to RAJUK, which includes an area of 81 acres for a "court of walks", 141 acres for public lands and 1 acre for BTV. The project was first permitted in October 2007 and was said to be completed within three years (by June 2010). However, the construction began in December 2008, it took a further half year to expand it. The total funds for creating the project included the money of RAJUK (1,113.7 billion taka), LGED (2,760 million) and WASA (866.95 million).[7]
It has an area of 311.79 acres while some 8.80-kilometre service roads and some 88.80-kilometre expressways have been constructed under the project.[8] The entire area of Hatirjheel is designed with about four main and four minor bridges (viaducts), several overpasses (flyovers), footbridges (overbridges), 8.80 kilometres of footpaths, 9.80 kilometres of walkway, one children's park, and 13 viewing decks.[9] There are sitting arrangements for pedestrians by the riverside. A lake flows through the heart of the project with a 16 km road surrounding it. During the dry season, the Hatirjheel Lake can hold approximately 3.06 billion litres of water, and during the rainy season about 4.81 billion litres of water, making it the largest body of water inside the capital of Bangladesh.[10]
In July 2018, Dhaka Metropolitan Police established a thana at Hatirjheel. The establishment of the thana solved its complications as it was under the jurisdiction of multiple thanas.
Facilities
editAfter completion, Hatirjheel is considered by many to be one of the most notable places in Dhaka, and hence, turned into one of the most favourite recreational places for the city dwellers and tourists. Since congested buildings permeate most of Dhaka, leaving few open places for people to feel the fresh air, Hatirjheel attracts city dwellers with its abundant fresh air. Bus and water taxi services are available for transport within the area. At night, lights of different hues illuminate the entire Hatirjheel, especially on the bridges. The area has been decorated with flowering shrubs and trees. Numerous tourists and pedestrians visit the site every evening to enjoy the reflection of light and the fresh air.[11]
In the afternoon people, especially couples, visit Hatirjheel for recreational purposes. There are restaurants and venues for small-scale family picnics. Boat rides are also available for both recreational purposes and transportation. The area has an amphitheatre with a capacity to accommodate 2,000 visitors. There is a 120-meter-long colourful musical fountain with a time-controlled sound wave and musical tracks, making it a tri-dimensional structure.[8]
Inauguration
editThe Hatirjheel-Begunbari project was inaugurated on January 2, 2013, by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at 11 am. The Hatirjheel project opened for the general use of people after the inauguration. On the occasion of the inauguration, Hatirjheel was decorated with multi-coloured flowers and fluttering flags of different hues. On the evening of the inaugural day, the city dwellers viewed a spectacular display of fireworks in the vicinity of the project.
Gallery
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Hatirjheel
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Hatirjheel view
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Hatirjheel view
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Hatirjheel view
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Hatirjheel, second bridge
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Hatirjheel, second bridge
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Hatirjheel, second bridge
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Street of Hatirjheel and the second bridge
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Second bridge
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The Joy of Mother Statue
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Third bridge
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Road that goes to Badda, Banasree and Rampura
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Second bridge at night
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Second bridge at night
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A flyover at Hatirjheel
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Hatirjheel, Dhaka, Bangladesh
References
edit- ^ "Three flyovers to ease traffic jam in Hatirjheel project". Financial Express. Dhaka. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "Hatirjheel to offer more entertainment facilities". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "The Unintentional Wonderland". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Architect Ehsan Khan". 5 March 2019.
- ^ Latitude and Longitude of Hatirjheel distancesfrom.com. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ হাতিরঝিল প্রকল্প উদ্বোধন কাল [Hatirjheel project inauguration period]. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^ স্বপ্নের হাতিরঝিল স্থিতি আজ আজ উদ্বোধন. The Daily Ittefaq (in Bengali). 2013-01-02. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06.
- ^ a b "Musical fountain, amphitheatre at Hatirjheel". The Independent. Dhaka. UNB. 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
- ^ "PM opens amphitheatre, musical dancing fountain at Hatirjheel". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
- ^ "Measurement of Water". Hatirjheel. Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ "Beautified Hatirjheel attracts visitors". The Daily Star. 2013-01-09. Retrieved 2016-08-20.