This is a list of the busiest airports in the Baltic states in terms of total number of Passengers, Aircraft movements and Freight and Mail Tonnes per year. The statistics includes major airports in the Baltic States with commercial regular traffic. Aircraft movements and Freight and Mail Tonnes only include statistics for the 5 busiest airports in 2012 since reliable data is not available for all airports. Included are also a list of the Busiest Air Routes to/from and between the Baltic States for 2011 and 2012, data for 2019 will be added as soon as the data becomes available.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Baltic_states.svg/220px-Baltic_states.svg.png)
Passengers
editGraph Summary
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
International airports
editThe table lists airports with current or past regular international flights.
Rank | Country | Airport | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga International Airport | 6,630,891[1] | 5,380,779[2] | 2,353,064[2] | 2,011,155[2] | 7,798,394[2] | 7,056,089[3] | 6,097,434 | 5,402,545 | 5,162,675 | 4,814,073 | 4,793,213 | 4,767,764 | 5,106,692 | 4,663,647 | 4,066,854 | 3,690,549 | 3,160,945 | 2,495,020 | 1,878,035 | 1,060,426 |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius International Airport | 4,406,019[4] | 3,915,960[4] | 1,898,817 | 1,312,468 | 5,004,921[5] | 4,922,949[6] | 3,761,837 | 3,814,001 | 3,336,084 | 2,942,670 | 2,661,869 | 2,208,096 | 1,712,467 | 1,373,859 | 1,308,632 | 2,048,439 | 1,717,222 | 1,451,468 | 1,281,872 | 964,164 |
3. | Estonia | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | 2,961,569 | 2,748,255 | 1,301,109 | 863,588 | 3,267,909[7] | 3,007,644[8] | 2,648,361 | 2,203,536 | 2,166,663 | 2,017,291 | 1,958,801 | 2,206,791 | 1,913,172 | 1,384,831 | 1,346,236 | 1,811,536 | 1,728,430 | 1,541,832 | 1,401,059 | 997,941 |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas International Airport | 1,300,424[9] | 1,159,184[10] | 487,532 | 368,645 | 1,160,591[11] | 1,011,067[12] | 1,186,081 | 740,448 | 747,284 | 724,314 | 695,509 | 830,268 | 872,618 | 809,732 | 456,698 | 410,165 | 390,881 | 248,228 | 77,350 | 27,113 |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga International Airport | 307,090[13] | 274,879[13] | 85,895 | 123,948 | 338,309[14] | 316,643 | 297,197 | 232,630 | 145,441 | 132,931 | 127,890 | 128,169 | 111,133 | 102,528 | 104,600 | 101,586 | 93,379 | 110,828 | 94,000 | 76,020 |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare Airport | 42,232 | 38,749 | 29,447 | 16,858 | 24,614 | 23,166 | 19,231 | 13,289 | 14,458 | 13,665 | 13,163 | 11,421 | 17,822 | 19,702 | 19,519 | 23,752 | 20,026 | 18,341 | 18,071 | 15,091 |
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Aerial view of the Riga International Airport
-
Aerial view of the Vilnius International Airport
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Aerial view of the Tallinn International Airport
Annual statistics
edit2023 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2023) |
Change 2022–2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 6,630,891 | 23.2% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 4,406,019 | 12.5% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 2,961,569 | 7.8% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 1,300,424 | 12.2% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 307,090 | 11.7% |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 42,232 | 9.0% |
7. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 16,165 | 34.8% |
8. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 1,080 | % |
9. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 2,087 | % |
10. | Estonia | Ruhnu village | Ruhnu Airfield | –/EERU | 1,398 | % |
11. | Latvia | Liepāja | Liepāja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | ||
12. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | ||
13. | Estonia | Sääre village | Kihnu Airfield | –/EEKU |
2022 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2022) |
Change 2021–2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 5,380,779 | 128.70% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 3,915,960 | 106.23% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 2,748,255[15] | 111.22% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 1,159,184 | 137.77% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 274,879 | 220.02% |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | [15] | 38,74931.59% |
7. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 12,004[15] | 11.52% |
8. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 8,653[15] | 1641.05% |
9. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 2,887[15] | 661.74% |
10. | Estonia | Ruhnu village | Ruhnu Airfield | –/EERU | 1,641[15] | 4.46% |
11. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 654 | 26.49% |
12. | Estonia | Sääre village | Kihnu Airfield | –/EEKU | 12[15] |
2021 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2021) |
Change 2020–2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 2,353,064 | 17.00% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 1,898,817 | 44.68% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 1,301,109[16] | 50.66% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 487,532 | 32.25% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 85,895 | 44.30% |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 29,447[16] | 74.68% |
7. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 10,769[16] | 14.82% |
8. | Estonia | Ruhnu village | Ruhnu Airfield | –/EERU | 1,571[16] | 29.30% |
9. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 517 | 46.46% |
10. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 497[16] | 91.54% |
11. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 379[16] | 4.99% |
12. | Latvia | Liepaja | Liepaja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | <100[a] |
2020 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2020) |
Change 2019–2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 2,011,155 | 74.20% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 1,312,468 | 73.78% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 863,589[16] | 73.60% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 368,645 | 68.00% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 123,948 | 63.84% |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 16,858[16] | |
7. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 9,379[16] | |
8. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 5,874[16] | |
9. | Latvia | Liepaja | Liepaja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | <4,000[a] | |
10. | Estonia | Ruhnu village | Ruhnu Airfield | –/EERU | 1,215[16] | |
11. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 361[16] | |
12. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 353 | 5.69% |
2019 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2019) |
Change 2018–2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 7,798,394 | 10.57% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 5,004,921 | 1.67% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 3,267,909 | 8.65% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 1,160,591 | 14.79% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 338,309 | 6.84% |
6. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 20,116 | |
7. | Latvia | Liepaja | Liepaja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | 13,835 | 41.88% |
8. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 334 | 83.17% |
2018 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2018) |
Change 2017–2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 7,056,089 | 15.72% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 4,922,949 | 30.87% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 3,007,644 | 13.60% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 1,011,067 | 14.76% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 316,643 | 6.54% |
6. | Latvia | Liepāja | Liepāja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | 9,751 | 104% |
7. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 1,985 | 179% |
2017 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2017) |
Change 2016–2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 6,097,434 | 12.87% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 3,761,837 | 1.39% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 2,648,361 | 20.19% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 1,186,081 | 60.18% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 297,197 | 27.76% |
6. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 30,296 | |
7. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 19,231 | |
8. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 9,168 | |
9. | Latvia | Liepāja | Liepāja International Airport | LPX/EVLA | 4,780 | |
10. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 712 | 46.5% |
2013 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2013) |
Change 2012–2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 4,793,213 | +0.6% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 2,661,869 | +20.6% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 1,958,801 | -11.2% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 695,509 | -16.2% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 127,890 | -1.0% |
6. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 13,690 | -32.7% |
7. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 13,163 | +15.25% |
8. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 10,222 | +5.38% |
9. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 3,538 | -37.2% |
10. | Estonia | Kihnu | Kihnu Airfield | ---/EEKU | 2,434 | -1.4% |
11. | Estonia | Ruhnu | Ruhnu Airfield | ---/EERU | 1,214 | -11.0% |
12. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 942 | -4.46% |
2012 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Passengers (2012) |
Change 2011–2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 4,767,878 | -6.6% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 2,208,096 | +28.9% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 2,206,692 | +15.3% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 830,268 | -4.9% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 128,169 | +15.3% |
6. | Estonia | Tartu | Tartu Airport | TAY/EETU | 20,302 | +9.3% |
7. | Estonia | Kuressaare | Kuressaare Airport | URE/EEKE | 11,421 | -35.9% |
8. | Estonia | Kärdla | Kärdla Airport | KDL/EEKA | 9,700 | -9.3% |
9. | Estonia | Pärnu | Pärnu Airport | EPU/EEPU | 5,634 | -59.6% |
10. | Estonia | Kihnu | Kihnu Airfield | ---/EEKU | 2,474 | +7.9% |
11. | Estonia | Ruhnu | Ruhnu Airfield | ---/EERU | 1,364 | -7.0% |
12. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 986 |
Aircraft movements
edit2019 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Movements (2019) |
Change 2018–2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 87,007 | 4.2% |
2. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 47,867 | 1.4% |
3. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 47,440 | 0.5% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 9,888 | 4.6% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 5,167 | 6.8% |
2012 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Movements (2012) |
Change 2011–2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 68,570 | 5.9% |
2. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 48,531 | 20.4% |
3. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 29,995 | 8.3% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 8,559 | 5.1% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 3,047 | 2.9% |
Freight and Mail Tonnes
edit2021 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Cargo (2021) |
Change 2020–2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 23,520 | 22.2% |
2. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 14,706 | 2.0% |
3. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 10,534 | 15.4% |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 5,065 | 5.6% |
5. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 60 | 57.1% |
6. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 1 | 58.3% |
2012 statistics
editRank | Country | City | Airport | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
Cargo (2012) |
Change 2011–2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Latvia | Riga | Riga International Airport | RIX/EVRA | 31,460 | 171.9% |
2. | Estonia | Tallinn | Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport | TLL/EETN | 23,760 | 29.5% |
3. | Lithuania | Vilnius | Vilnius International Airport | VNO/EYVI | 5,931 | 2.6% |
4. | Lithuania | Šiauliai | Šiauliai International Airport | SQQ/EYSA | 5,041 | |
4. | Lithuania | Kaunas | Kaunas International Airport | KUN/EYKA | 3,364 | 20.3% |
5. | Lithuania | Palanga | Palanga International Airport | PLQ/EYPA | 6 | 40.0% |
Busiest Air Routes
editBusiest nonstop air routes within and to/from the Baltic States based on total annually carried passengers on each route. Inter-Baltic routes are Bolded.
2022 statistics
edit21 unique destinations and two Inter-Baltic connections appear within the Top 45.
Locations with multiple connections were: (5) London, (3) Antalya, Dublin, Frankfurt, Helsinki, Milan, Stockholm, Warsaw, (2) Copenhagen, Istanbul, Oslo, and Paris.
Rank | City 1 | City 2 | Passengers (2022) |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Riga | London (Gatwick&Luton&Stansted) | 418,125 |
2. | Vilnius | Antalya (Antalya&Gazipaşa) | 381,644 |
3. | Vilnius | London (City&Luton&Stansted) | 366,584 |
4. | Riga | Helsinki | 281,021 |
5. | Kaunas | London (Luton&Stansted) | 269,944 |
6. | Tallinn | Helsinki | 252,473 |
7. | Riga | Oslo (Gardermoen&Torp) | 236,970 |
8. | Riga | Tallinn | 232,872 |
9. | Riga | Stockholm | 221,100 |
10. | Tallinn | Frankfurt | 216,871 |
11. | Vilnius | Warsaw | 214,147 |
12. | Tallinn | Stockholm | 210,037 |
13. | Vilnius | Oslo (Gardermoen&Torp) | 204,348 |
14. | Riga | Berlin | 181,482 |
15. | Riga | Frankfurt | 180,267 |
16. | Vilnius | Frankfurt (Main&Hahn) | 178,940 |
17. | Tallinn | Antalya | 175,426 |
18. | Riga | Vilnius | 165,544 |
19. | Riga | Warsaw (Chopin&Modlin) | 159,288 |
20. | Vilnius | Milan (Malpensa&Orio al Serio) | 155,901 |
21. | Riga | Vienna | 153,481 |
22. | Tallinn | Warsaw | 150,010 |
23. | Riga | Amsterdam | 145,841 |
24. | Riga | Copenhagen | 127,574 |
25. | Riga | Antalya | 126,814 |
26. | Riga | Dublin | 126,775 |
27. | Vilnius | Istanbul | 125,173 |
28. | Kaunas | Copenhagen | 117,054 |
29. | Vilnius | Paris (Charles de Gaulle&Beauvais) | 109,777 |
30. | Riga | Brussels (National&Charleroi) | 106,597 |
31. | Vilnius | Helsinki | 101,065 |
32. | Riga | Munich | 101,027 |
33. | Vilnius | Eindhoven | 98,714 |
34. | Riga | Rome (Ciampino&Fiumicino) | 98,147 |
35. | Tallinn | London (Gatwick&Stansted) | 96,603 |
36. | Tallinn | Milan (Malpensa&Orio al Serio) | 93,789 |
37. | Vilnius | Dublin | 92,550 |
38. | Riga | Paris | 92,032 |
39. | Riga | Istanbul | 89,815 |
40. | Riga | Barcelona | 86,685 |
41. | Vilnius | Stockholm | 85,397 |
42. | Riga | Prague | 85,277 |
43. | Riga | Milan | 85,184 |
44. | Kaunas | Dublin | 84,865 |
45. | Palanga | London (Luton&Stansted) | 80,877 |
Source[17]
2010s
edit
2019 statisticsedit
Source[17] |
2011 statisticsedit
The routes ranked no 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17 and 22 includes the following airports:
|
Gallery
edit-
Riga International Airport, main hub of airBaltic
-
Vilnius International Airport main entrance
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Kaunas International Airport terminal building
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Palanga International Airport terminal building
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Kuressaare Airport terminal building
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Kärdla Airport terminal building
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Pärnu Airport terminal building
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Riga International Airport terminal building
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Riga International Airport, airBaltic Boeing 737-500 at the stands
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "PowerPoint presentation". Riga International Airport.
- ^ a b c d "STATISTICS REPORT 2022" (PDF). Riga Airport. p. 2.
- ^ "Riga International Airport, Statistics". Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ a b "VNO keleiviai". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ "VNO" (PDF). ltou.lt. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "TRAFFIC REPORT 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ "Tallinn Airport Traffic report 2019" (PDF). Tallinn Airport. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Tallinn Airport, Traffic report 2018" (PDF).
- ^ "KUN". www.ltou.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ "KUN 2022 Passengers". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ "KUN" (PDF). ltou.lt. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "TRAFFIC REPORT 2018" (PDF). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^ a b "PLQ keleiviai". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ "PLQ". ltou.lt. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "AS Tallinna Lennujaam Interim report, Q4" (PDF). Tallinn Airport. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "IV kvartali aruanne" (PDF) (in Estonian). Tallinn Airport. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ a b Eurostat. Transport. Data. Database Search the "avia_par_ee", "avia_par_lv" etc datasets (accessed August 2023)