講
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Translingual
editHan character
edit講 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿廿月 (YRTTB), four-corner 05657, composition ⿰訁冓)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4004, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8B1B
Chinese
edittrad. | 講 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 讲 | |
alternative forms | 𧪸 𧪿 廣/广 (kóng) Hokkien 嚝/𫩕 (kóng) Hokkien |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːŋʔ) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җён (ži͡on, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gong3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiang2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5cian / 5kaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gan3 / jian3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
- Wade–Giles: chiang3
- Yale: jyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җён (ži͡on, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong2
- Yale: góng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong2
- Guangdong Romanization: gong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng
- Hakka Romanization System: gongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong3
- Sinological IPA: /koŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiang2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kóng - vernacular;
- káng - literary.
Note: 5kaon - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gan3 / jian3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan⁴¹/, /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- gan3 - vernacular;
- jian3 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 講 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiã̠⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiɑ̃²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kɑ̃³⁵/ /t͡ɕiã³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /kɑ̃⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /kuɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕia³⁵/ ~解 /ka³⁵/ ~話 |
Tunxi | /kau³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕian⁴¹/ /kan⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /kɔn⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kɔŋ²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /koŋ³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /koŋ³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɔŋ³⁵/ |
Nanning | /kɔŋ³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kɔŋ³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kaŋ⁵³/ /kɔŋ⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kouŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kaŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kɔŋ²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: kaewngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤroŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋʔ/
Definitions
edit講
- to say; to talk; to speak; to tell
- to explain; to lecture
- to discuss; to negotiate
- (literary) to make peace; to reconcile
- to emphasise; to pay attention to; to take into account
- 講衛生/讲卫生 ― jiǎng wèishēng ― to pay attention to hygiene
- 不講武德/不讲武德 ― bù jiǎng wǔdé ― to not obey ethics of martial arts
- 依小弟看來:講學問的只講學問,不必問功名;講功名的只講功名,不必問學問。若是兩樣都要講,弄到後來,一樣也做不成! [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE
- Yī xiǎodì kànlái: jiǎng xuéwèn de zhǐ jiǎng xuéwèn, bùbì wèn gōngmíng; jiǎng gōngmíng de zhǐ jiǎng gōngmíng, bùbì wèn xuéwèn. Ruòshì liǎngyàng dōu yào jiǎng, nòng dào hòulái, yī yàng yě zuò bù chéng! [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
依小弟看来:讲学问的只讲学问,不必问功名;讲功名的只讲功名,不必问学问。若是两样都要讲,弄到后来,一样也做不成! [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- regarding; concerning
- (Hokkien) Used after a verb to introduce a clause that is the object of the verb: that
- 我感覺講我無應該聽這个歹人講話 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2010, 徐立妍 (Arlene Li-yen Hsu), 《刣死一隻鳥仔》閩南語譯文 (Taiwanese Translation of To Kill A Mockingbird), in 閩南語翻譯問題初探—以《刣死一隻鳥仔》為例 (A Preliminary Analysis of the Issues of Taiwanese Translations: A Case Study of the Taiwanese Translation of To Kill A Mockingbird), page 102
- Góa kám-kak kóng góa bô èng-kai thiaⁿ chit ê pháiⁿ-lâng kóng-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- I had a feeling that I shouldn't be here listening to this sinful man
我感觉讲我无应该听这个歹人讲话 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- Classifier for lectures.
- a surname
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 不講情理/不讲情理
- 不講究/不讲究
- 不講道理/不讲道理
- 世講/世讲
- 串講/串讲 (chuànjiǎng)
- 主講/主讲 (zhǔjiǎng)
- 亂講/乱讲 (luànjiǎng)
- 五講四美/五讲四美
- 侍講/侍讲
- 俗講/俗讲
- 助講/助讲
- 口講指畫/口讲指画
- 宣講/宣讲 (xuānjiǎng)
- 對講/对讲
- 對講機/对讲机 (duìjiǎngjī)
- 投戈講藝/投戈讲艺
- 明講/明讲
- 有講究/有讲究
- 歪談亂講/歪谈乱讲
- 沒講究/没讲究
- 演講/演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)
- 演講比賽/演讲比赛
- 直講/直讲
- 瞎講/瞎讲
- 瞎講八講/瞎讲八讲
- 經筵講官/经筵讲官
- 聽講/听讲 (tīngjiǎng)
- 胡講/胡讲
- 講交情/讲交情
- 講人情/讲人情
- 講信修睦/讲信修睦
- 講倒/讲倒
- 講價/讲价 (jiǎngjià)
- 講價錢/讲价钱 (jiǎng jiàqián)
- 講口/讲口
- 講史/讲史
- 講古/讲古 (jiǎnggǔ)
- 講台 (jiǎngtái)
- 講古論今/讲古论今
- 講和/讲和 (jiǎnghé)
- 講唱文學/讲唱文学
- 講堂/讲堂 (jiǎngtáng)
- 講壇/讲坛 (jiǎngtán)
- 講妥/讲妥
- 講學/讲学 (jiǎngxué)
- 講實際/讲实际
- 講師/讲师 (jiǎngshī)
- 講席/讲席 (jiǎngxí)
- 講座/讲座 (jiǎngzuò)
- 講情/讲情
- 講授/讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
- 講排場/讲排场 (jiǎngpáichǎng)
- 講敘/讲叙
- 講明/讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講書/讲书 (jiǎngshū)
- 講桌/讲桌 (jiǎngzhuō)
- 講武/讲武
- 講殿/讲殿
- 講求/讲求 (jiǎngqiú)
- 講法/讲法 (jiǎngfǎ)
- 講演/讲演 (jiǎngyǎn)
- 講理/讲理 (jiǎnglǐ)
- 講盤兒/讲盘儿
- 講盤子/讲盘子
- 講禮貌/讲礼貌 (jiǎng lǐmào)
- 講稿/讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo)
- 講究/讲究
- 講經/讲经 (jiǎngjīng)
- 講經文/讲经文
- 講經說法/讲经说法
- 講美/讲美 (Jiǎngměi)
- 講義/讲义 (jiǎngyì)
- 講習/讲习 (jiǎngxí)
- 講習會/讲习会 (jiǎngxíhuì)
- 講臺/讲台 (jiǎngtái)
- 講衛生/讲卫生
- 講解/讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 講評/讲评 (jiǎngpíng)
- 講話/讲话 (jiǎnghuà)
- 講課/讲课 (jiǎngkè)
- 講論/讲论
- 講讀/讲读
- 講貫/讲贯
- 講述/讲述 (jiǎngshù)
- 講透/讲透
- 講道/讲道 (jiǎngdào)
- 講道理/讲道理 (jiǎng dàolǐ)
- 講面子/讲面子
- 講頭兒/讲头儿
- 講題/讲题 (jiǎngtí)
- 起講/起讲
- 都講/都讲
- 閑講/闲讲
- 開講/开讲 (kāijiǎng)
- 雞同鴨講/鸡同鸭讲 (jītóngyājiǎng)
- 黑白講/黑白讲
Descendants
editOthers:
References
edit- “講”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03874
- “Entry #12403”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
editShinjitai | 講 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
講󠄁 講+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
講󠄃 講+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit講
Readings
edit- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru)、はなしあう (hanashiau)
- Nanori: つぐ (tsugu)、のり (nori)、みち (michi)、みな (mina)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit- reading or lecture
- reading of sacred scriptures by Buddhist monks
- 法華八講
- hokke hakkō
- reading of the eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra
- 法華八講
- gathering of monks and laity for Buddhist rites
- 涅槃講
- nehan kō
- rites on February 15, the death day of the Buddha
- 涅槃講
- lay association of Buddhist or Shinto believers
- mutual financial assistance association
- いわゆる「ネズミ講」を運営したとして、無限連鎖講防止法違反の疑いが持たれています。
- Iwayuru “nezumi-kō” o un'ei shita toshite, mugenrensakō bōshihō ihan no utagai gamotareteimasu.
- He is being held on suspicion of violating the Law on Prevention of Pyramid Schemes for operating a so-called "Mouse Mutual Assistance Association."
- いわゆる「ネズミ講」を運営したとして、無限連鎖講防止法違反の疑いが持たれています。
References
edit- ^ “講”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1134 (paper), page 580 (digital)
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit講: Hán Nôm readings: giảng, nhãng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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