鳳
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Translingual
editHan character
edit鳳 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一日火 (HNMAF), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵𠘨𩾏)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46671
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4616, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9CF3
Chinese
edittrad. | 鳳 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凤 | |
alternative forms | 鳯 凤 风 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 鳳 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bums) : phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + 鳥 (“bird”).
In the oracle bone script, the script of 鳳 (OC *bums) was often phonetically borrowed to represent 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”). Subsequent forms of the script of 風 were also derived from parts of the bronze inscription of 鳳.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6 / fung6-2
- Yale: fuhng / fúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6 / fung6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6 / fung6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/, /fʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: fung6-2 - used in names.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bums/
Definitions
edit鳳
- (Chinese mythology) male fenghuang (a mythological bird)
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) chicken (as food)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) female prostitute
- (~縣) Feng County, Fengxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)
- a surname
Synonyms
editSee also
edit- 凰 (huáng, “female fenghuang”)
Compounds
edit- 丹鳳/丹凤 (dānfèng)
- 丹鳳城/丹凤城
- 丹鳳眼/丹凤眼 (dānfèngyǎn)
- 乘鸞跨鳳/乘鸾跨凤
- 五鳳/五凤
- 伏龍鳳雛/伏龙凤雏
- 來鳳/来凤 (Láifèng)
- 倒鳳顛鸞/倒凤颠鸾
- 化鴟為鳳/化鸱为凤
- 占鳳
- 呂安題鳳/吕安题凤
- 吳鳳鄉/吴凤乡
- 夢吐白鳳/梦吐白凤
- 威鳳/威凤
- 威鳳一羽/威凤一羽
- 寬尾鳳蝶/宽尾凤蝶
- 彩鳳隨鴉/彩凤随鸦
- 打鳳撈龍/打凤捞龙
- 打鳳牢龍/打凤牢龙
- 拋鸞拆鳳/抛鸾拆凤
- 接輿歌鳳/接舆歌凤
- 揚雄吐鳳/扬雄吐凤
- 描鸞刺鳳/描鸾刺凤
- 攀龍託鳳/攀龙托凤
- 攀龍趨鳳/攀龙趋凤
- 攀龍附鳳/攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
- 朝陽鳴鳳/朝阳鸣凤
- 桐花鳳/桐花凤
- 潛蛟困鳳/潜蛟困凤
- 炙鳳烹龍/炙凤烹龙 (zhìfèngpēnglóng)
- 炰鳳烹龍/炰凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳烹龍/炮凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳煮龍/炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng)
- 炮龍烹鳳/炮龙烹凤 (páolóngpēngfèng)
- 烹龍炮鳳/烹龙炮凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
- 烹龍煮鳳/烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
- 玄鳳/玄凤
- 王熙鳳/王熙凤
- 百鳥朝鳳/百鸟朝凤 (bǎiniǎocháofèng)
- 眉橫丹鳳/眉横丹凤
- 碧鳳蝶/碧凤蝶
- 祥麟威鳳/祥麟威凤
- 祥麟瑞鳳/祥麟瑞凤
- 禮鳳/礼凤
- 綵鳳/彩凤
- 翔鳳/翔凤 (Xiángfèng)
- 臺灣鳳蝶/台湾凤蝶
- 舞鸞歌鳳/舞鸾歌凤
- 跨鳳乘鸞/跨凤乘鸾
- 跨鳳乘龍/跨凤乘龙
- 釵頭鳳/钗头凤
- 附鳳攀龍/附凤攀龙
- 雞不及鳳/鸡不及凤
- 雛鳳/雏凤
- 離鸞別鳳/离鸾别凤
- 非鴉非鳳/非鸦非凤
- 題鳳/题凤
- 題鳳題午/题凤题午
- 顛鸞倒鳳/颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
- 飛鸞輕鳳/飞鸾轻凤
- 騰蛟起鳳/腾蛟起凤
- 高鳳流麥/高凤流麦
- 鳳仙子/凤仙子
- 鳳仙花/凤仙花 (fèngxiānhuā)
- 鳳儀/凤仪 (fèngyí)
- 鳳冠/凤冠 (fèngguān)
- 鳳冠霞帔/凤冠霞帔
- 鳳凰/凤凰 (fènghuáng)
- 鳳凰于飛/凤凰于飞
- 鳳凰來儀/凤凰来仪
- 鳳凰在笯/凤凰在笯 (fènghuáng zài nú)
- 鳳凰山/凤凰山 (Fènghuángshān)
- 鳳凰木/凤凰木 (fènghuángmù)
- 鳳凰池/凤凰池
- 鳳凰竹/凤凰竹
- 鳳凰簫/凤凰箫
- 鳳凰臺/凤凰台
- 鳳凰蛋/凤凰蛋
- 鳳占
- 鳳去樓空/凤去楼空
- 鳳去秦樓/凤去秦楼
- 鳳去臺空/凤去台空
- 鳳友/凤友
- 鳳友鸞交/凤友鸾交
- 鳳吹/凤吹
- 鳳城/凤城 (Fèngchéng)
- 鳳奩/凤奁
- 鳳姐/凤姐 (fèngjiě)
- 鳳子/凤子
- 鳳尾草/凤尾草
- 鳳尾香羅/凤尾香罗
- 鳳尾魚/凤尾鱼 (fèngwěiyú)
- 鳳山/凤山 (Fèngshān)
- 鳳林/凤林 (Fènglín)
- 鳳梨/凤梨 (fènglí)
- 鳳止高梧/凤止高梧
- 鳳毛/凤毛 (fèngmáo)
- 鳳毛濟美/凤毛济美
- 鳳毛麟角/凤毛麟角 (fèngmáo línjiǎo)
- 鳳求凰/凤求凰
- 鳳池/凤池
- 鳳泊鸞飄/凤泊鸾飘
- 鳳爪/凤爪 (fèngzhǎo)
- 鳳皇于蜚
- 鳳目/凤目
- 鳳眼/凤眼
- 鳳眼果/凤眼果
- 鳳穴/凤穴
- 鳳笙/凤笙
- 鳳簪/凤簪
- 鳳簫/凤箫
- 鳳紙/凤纸
- 鳳翹/凤翘
- 鳳舄/凤舄
- 鳳舉/凤举
- 鳳舞龍飛/凤舞龙飞
- 鳳蓋/凤盖
- 鳳藻/凤藻
- 鳳蛾/凤蛾 (fèngé)
- 鳳蝶/凤蝶 (fèngdié)
- 鳳詔/凤诏
- 鳳輦/凤辇
- 鳳辣子/凤辣子
- 鳳還巢/凤还巢
- 鳳邸/凤邸
- 鳳釵/凤钗
- 鳳閣/凤阁
- 鳳閣龍樓/凤阁龙楼
- 鳳闕/凤阙
- 鳳陽花鼓/凤阳花鼓
- 鳳雛/凤雏
- 鳳雛麟子/凤雏麟子
- 鳳靡鸞吪/凤靡鸾吪
- 鳳頭鞋/凤头鞋
- 鳳馬/凤马 (Fèngmǎ)
- 鳳髓龍肝/凤髓龙肝
- 鳳鱭/凤鲚 (fèngjì)
- 鳴鳳/鸣凤 (Míngfèng)
- 鳳鳴朝陽/凤鸣朝阳
- 鳴鳳朝陽/鸣凤朝阳
- 鴉巢生鳳/鸦巢生凤
- 鴛儔鳳侶/鸳俦凤侣
- 鵷鳳/鹓凤
- 鸞儔鳳侶/鸾俦凤侣
- 鸞翔鳳翥/鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
- 鸞翔鳳集/鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)
- 鸞飄鳳泊/鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)
- 鸞鳳/鸾凤 (luánfèng)
- 鸞鳳之配/鸾凤之配
- 鸞鳳和鳴/鸾凤和鸣
- 鸞鳳雛/鸾凤雏
- 麟子鳳雛/麟子凤雏
- 麟肝鳳髓/麟肝凤髓
- 麟角鳳毛/麟角凤毛 (línjiǎo fèngmáo)
- 麟角鳳觜/麟角凤觜
- 麟角鳳距/麟角凤距
- 麟鳳/麟凤 (línfèng)
- 麟鳳龜龍/麟凤龟龙
- 黃鳳蝶/黄凤蝶
- 龍眉鳳目/龙眉凤目
- 龍眉鳳眼/龙眉凤眼
- 龍翰鳳翼/龙翰凤翼
- 龍肝鳳髓/龙肝凤髓 (lónggānfèngsuǐ)
- 龍興鳳舉/龙兴凤举
- 龍虎鳳/龙虎凤 (lónghǔfèng)
- 龍蟠鳳逸/龙蟠凤逸
- 龍躍鳳鳴/龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
- 龍車鳳輦/龙车凤辇
- 龍章鳳姿/龙章凤姿
- 龍章鳳篆/龙章凤篆
- 龍飛鳳舞/龙飞凤舞 (lóngfēifèngwǔ)
- 龍駒鳳雛/龙驹凤雏
- 龍鳳/龙凤 (lóngfèng)
- 龍鳳之姿/龙凤之姿
- 龍鳳之表/龙凤之表
- 龍鳳呈祥/龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)
- 龍鳳帖/龙凤帖
- 龍鳳輦/龙凤辇
- 龍鳳餅/龙凤饼
- 龜龍麟鳳/龟龙麟凤
Descendants
editOthers:
References
edit- “鳳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit鳳
- feng (male fire-bird) or other fabled bird
- person of excellence
- imperial
- expression of respect
Readings
edit- Go-on: ぶ (bu)、ぶう (bū)、ふう (fū)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←ほう (fou, historical)
- Kun: おおとり (ōtori, 鳳)←おほとり (ofotori, 鳳, historical)
- Nanori: あげは (ageha)、たか (taka)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 鳳凰 (hōō, “phoenix”)
- 鳳駕 (hōga)
- 鳳閣 (hōkaku)
- 鳳眼 (hōgan)
- 鳳管 (hōkan)
- 鳳鏡 (hōkyō)
- 鳳闕 (hōketsu)
- 鳳五郎 (hōgorō)
- 鳳字 (hōji)
- 鳳児 (hōji)
- 鳳雀蛾 (hōjaku)
- 鳳城 (hōjō)
- 鳳詔 (hōshō)
- 鳳雛 (hōsū, “phoenix chick”)
- 鳳声 (hōsei, “phoenix's call or cry; honorific epithet for someone's announcement or declaration”)
- 鳳仙花 (hōsenka): Impatiens balsamina: garden balsam, touch-me-not
- 鳳池 (hōchi)
- 鳳鳥 (hōchō)
- 鳳尾 (hōbi)
- 鳳輿 (hōyo)
- 鳳来 (Hōrai)
- 鳳梨 (hōri, “pineapple”)
- 鳳暦 (hōreki)
- 鳳輦 (hōren): a kind of fancy sedan chair
- 鳳蓮草 (hōrensō)
- 鳳楼 (hōrō)
- 夔鳳鏡 (kihōkyō)
- 夔鳳文 (Kihōmon)
- 瑞鳳 (Zuihō)
- 白鳳 (hakuhō)
- 金鳳花 (kinpōge)
- 附鳳 (fuhō)
- 鸞鳳 (ranhō), 鸞鳳 (ranpō)
- 竜鳳 (ryūhō), 竜鳳 (ryōhō)
- 鳳蝶 (agehachō)
- 鳳梨 (painappuru)
- 白鳳 (paifon)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
鳳 |
ほう Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 鳳 (MC bjuwngH).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (Chinese mythology) feng: a fabled male fire-bird, thought to be a manifestation of a saint
- Antonym: 凰 (ō, kō)
Derived terms
edit- 鳳笙 (hōshō)
Proper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
鳳 |
おおとり Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鳳 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鳳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
editKorean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit鳳: Hán Nôm readings: phượng, phụng
- phoenix
- Mohur tree
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおとり
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほとり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あげは
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