刑
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit刑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 12400, composition ⿰开刂)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1886
- Dae Jaweon: page 308, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 324, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5211
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
刑 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㓝 𠛬 |
Glyph origin
editOriginally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xin2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xing1
- Eastern Min (BUC): hìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síng
- Wade–Giles: hsing2
- Yale: syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xin2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jen²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn
- Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hin2
- Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: heng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/
Definitions
edit刑
- penalty; sentence; punishment
- corporal punishment; torture
- (literary) to slaughter; to massacre
- † model; example
- † to set an example; to follow an example
- a surname: Xing
Synonyms
edit- 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
- 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
- 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
- 屠殺/屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
- 慘殺/惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
- 故意殺人/故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
- 殘殺/残杀 (cánshā)
- 殛斃/殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
- 殺/杀
- 殺人/杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
- 殺害/杀害 (shāhài)
- 殺戮/杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
- 殺死/杀死 (shāsǐ)
- 解決/解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
- 誅殺/诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
- 謀殺/谋杀 (móushā)
- 辦/办 (bàn) (euphemism)
Compounds
edit- 上刑 (shàngxíng)
- 主刑 (zhǔxíng)
- 九刑
- 五刑 (wǔxíng)
- 免刑
- 八刑
- 典刑 (diǎnxíng)
- 刑事 (xíngshì)
- 刑事主權/刑事主权
- 刑事學/刑事学
- 刑事局
- 刑事案
- 刑事犯
- 刑事訴訟/刑事诉讼
- 刑事調查/刑事调查
- 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
- 刑事責任/刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
- 刑于
- 刑人 (xíngrén)
- 刑具 (xíngjù)
- 刖刑
- 刑剋/刑克
- 刑名
- 刑問/刑问 (xíngwèn)
- 刑器
- 刑場/刑场 (xíngchǎng)
- 刑天 (Xíngtiān)
- 刑官
- 刑席
- 刑庭 (xíngtíng)
- 刑律
- 刑憲/刑宪
- 刑戮 (xínglù)
- 刑房 (xíngfáng)
- 刑政
- 刑書/刑书
- 刑期 (xíngqī)
- 刑期無刑/刑期无刑
- 刑杖
- 刑案
- 刑求 (xíngqiú)
- 刑法
- 刑法學/刑法学
- 刑清
- 刑網/刑网
- 刑罰/刑罚 (xíngfá)
- 刑臣
- 刑訊/刑讯 (xíngxùn)
- 刑警 (xíngjǐng)
- 刑警隊/刑警队
- 刑責/刑责
- 刑賞/刑赏
- 刑辟
- 刑部 (Xíngbù)
- 刑部尚書/刑部尚书
- 刑錯/刑错
- 刑餘/刑余
- 刑馬作誓/刑马作誓
- 刑鼎
- 判刑 (pànxíng)
- 剮刑/剐刑 (guǎxíng)
- 加刑 (jiāxíng)
- 動刑/动刑 (dòngxíng)
- 受刑 (shòuxíng)
- 受刑人
- 嚴刑/严刑 (yánxíng)
- 嚴刑峻法/严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ)
- 土刑
- 報應刑/报应刑
- 大刑 (dàxíng)
- 天刑
- 官刑
- 宮刑/宫刑 (gōngxíng)
- 寬刑省法/宽刑省法
- 常刑 (chángxíng)
- 徒刑 (túxíng)
- 從刑/从刑 (cóngxíng)
- 恤刑
- 慎刑
- 懷刑/怀刑
- 扑作教刑
- 挺刑
- 政簡刑清/政简刑清
- 斬刑/斩刑
- 明刑
- 明刑弼教
- 易刑處分/易刑处分
- 明正典刑
- 晉鑄刑鼎/晋铸刑鼎
- 有期徒刑 (yǒuqī túxíng)
- 服刑 (fúxíng)
- 極刑/极刑 (jíxíng)
- 死刑 (sǐxíng)
- 毒刑
- 決獄斷刑/决狱断刑
- 流刑 (liúxíng)
- 淫刑
- 減刑/减刑 (jiǎnxíng)
- 濫刑/滥刑 (lànxíng)
- 炮烙之刑
- 焚如之刑
- 無期徒刑/无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng)
- 熬刑
- 特別刑法/特别刑法
- 理刑官
- 用刑 (yòngxíng)
- 省刑薄斂/省刑薄敛
- 磔刑
- 祥刑
- 私刑 (sīxíng)
- 科刑 (kēxíng)
- 竹刑
- 笞刑
- 絞刑/绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
- 緩刑/缓刑 (huǎnxíng)
- 繁刑重斂/繁刑重敛
- 繁刑重賦/繁刑重赋
- 罪刑 (zuìxíng)
- 義刑義殺/义刑义杀
- 肆刑
- 肉刑 (ròuxíng)
- 能力刑
- 腐刑 (fǔxíng)
- 臨刑/临刑 (línxíng)
- 自由刑 (zìyóuxíng)
- 苦刑 (kǔxíng)
- 處刑/处刑 (chǔxíng)
- 行刑 (xíngxíng)
- 行刑場/行刑场
- 詳刑/详刑
- 象刑
- 財產刑/财产刑
- 贖刑/赎刑
- 輕刑/轻刑
- 逃刑
- 遣刑
- 酷刑 (kùxíng)
- 量刑 (liàngxíng)
- 附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
- 隆刑峻法
- 電刑/电刑 (diànxíng)
- 鞭刑 (biānxíng)
- 墨刑 (mòxíng)
References
edit- “刑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit刑 | |
𠛬 |
Kanji
edit刑
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 𠛬)
- penalty, punishment
- to punish
- to execute (to kill as a penalty)
Readings
edit- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: しおき (shioki)、おしおき (oshioki)
- Nanori: のり (nori)
Compounds
editNoun
edit- punishment
Suffix
editKorean
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [형]
Hanja
edit刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しおき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おしおき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 刑
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- ja:Law enforcement
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