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In mathematics, the coadjoint representation K {\displaystyle K} of a Lie group G {\displaystyle G} is the dual of the adjoint representation. If g {\displaystyle...

In mathematics, biquandles and biracks are sets with binary operations that generalize quandles and racks. Biquandles take, in the theory of virtual knots...

In differential geometry, the localization formula states: for an equivariantly closed equivariant differential form α {\displaystyle \alpha } on an orbifold...

Actuarial reinsurance premium calculation uses the similar mathematical tools as actuarial insurance premium. Nevertheless, Catastrophe modeling, Systematic...