My Neighbor Totoro

My Neighbor Totoro となりのトトロ
Directed by	Hayao Miyazaki
Written by	Hayao Miyazaki
Produced by	Toru Hara
Starring	Chika Sakamoto Noriko Hidaka Hitoshi Takagi Tanie Kiribayashi Shigesato Itoi Sumi Shimamoto
Cinematography	Hisao Shirai
Edited by	Takeshi Seyama
Music by	Joe Hisaishi
Distributed by	Toho (Japan) Troma Films - 1993 dub (USA) Disney - Disney dub (USA)
Release dates	April 16 1988 Fox Dub 1993 Disney Dub March 7 2006
Running time	86 minutes
Language	Japanese

My Neighbor Totoro (となりのトトロ, Tonari no Totoro), or My Neighbour Totoro on UK DVD box titles, is a 1988 film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli. The movie won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1988. This movie was originally released in the U.S. in VHS format with the title, My Friend Totoro.

Troma Films, under their 50th St. Films banner, produced a 1993 dub of the film co-produced by Jerry Beck. It was released on VHS and DVD by Fox Video. Troma's and Fox's rights to this version expired in 2004.

An ani-manga version of My Neighbor Totoro was published in English by Viz Communications starting on November 10, 2004.

The film was re-released by Disney on March 7, 2006.

It features a new dub cast. This DVD release is the first version of the film in the United States to include both Japanese and English language tracks, as Fox did not have the rights to the Japanese audio track for their version.

Characters

Satsuki Kusakabe (草壁サツキ, Kusakabe Satsuki)

A 10-year-old girl. Satsuki is Mei's older sister. Satsuki is the traditional name of the fifth month of the Japanese calendar, the equivalent of the English May.

Mei Kusakabe (草壁メイ, Kusakabe Mei)

Satsuki's four-year-old sister. Her name deliberately echoes her sister's, May being the fifth month, reflecting the fact that the story originally featured one girl, who was then divided into an older and younger sister. The widely-distributed promotional image for the film of a girl standing next to Totoro at a bus stop reflects the earlier conception with a single child.

Tatsuo Kusakabe (草壁タツオ, Kusakabe Tatsuo)

The girls' father, who works in the archaeology and anthropology departments of a Tokyo university.

Yasuko Kusakabe (草壁靖子, Kusakabe Yasuko)

The girls' mother, recovering from an unnamed illness (confirmed by Miyazaki as being tuberculosis) at Shichikokuyama Hospital, which is noted for its tuberculosis treatment program. Miyazaki's mother had tuberculosis when he was a boy.

Totoro (トトロ)

A grey and white, friendly forest spirit, whose appearance is a combination of an owl, a cat, and a tanuki and is at least three meters tall. Totoros are very obese creatures who eat a lot of stuff. Totoro is Mei's mispronunciation of torōru, the Japanese pronunciation of troll as a loanword. There are two similar, smaller creatures in the film, also referred to as totoro; the big grey Totoro is named "Ō-Totoro", or "Miminzuku", the middle is "Chū-Totoro", or "Zuku", and the smallest is "Chibi-Totoro", or "Mini". These names do not appear in the film itself, but are used in ancillary materials.

Kanta Ōgaki (大垣寛太, Ōgaki Kanta)

A preteen boy of their village, ambivalent towards Satsuki. This character resembles Miyazaki in his fondness for cartoons and airplanes.

"Granny" or "Nanny" (お祖母ちゃん, Obaachan)

Kanta's grandmother, who sometimes takes care of the girls.

Catbus (ネコのバス, Neko no basu)

A house cat that undergoes a metamorphosis into a passenger bus, based on the Japanese superstition that if a cat grows old enough, it gains magical shape-changing powers, and is called a bake neko. Bake neko are mentioned in several Ghibli films.

Plot

File:1totoro.jpg

Ō Totoro, or Big Totoro, flying Satsuki and Mei around the countryside.

In 1961, a Tokyo university professor and his two daughters, Satsuki and Mei, move into an old house in rural Japan, so as to be closer to the hospital where his wife is recovering from an illness. The daughters find that the house is inhabited by tiny animated dust creatures called soot sprites, which their father rationalizes as makkurokurosuke — an optical illusion seen when moving from light to dark places. (These creatures are referred to as "dust bunnies" and "soot spirits" in the 1993 English dub; in the Disney version, they are variously called "soot gremlins" or "soot sprites". In the English subtitles of the first Japanese-language version to find its way to America, they were "Black Soots". The original name, "makkurokurosuke", literally means "pitch-black blackie".) These soot spirits are representations of Satsuki and Mei’s apprehensions of moving into a new house. When they become comfortable and are finally able to laugh with their father, the soot spirits leave the house.

When Mei, the younger daughter, plays outside the house while her father works inside after Satsuki has left for school, she sees two white, rabbit-like ears in the grass (reminiscent of The White Rabbit from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland). Upon following this creature under the house, she eventually discovers two small magical creatures, which lead her through a briar patch (once again alluding to Lewis Carrol's rabbit hole), and into the hollow of a large Camphor Laurel tree. There she meets and befriends a larger version of the same kind of spirit, which identifies itself by a series of roars she interprets as "Totoro". Her father later tells her that this is the "keeper of the forest".

One rainy night, while the girls are waiting for their father's bus, Satsuki encounters Totoro herself for the first time. The girls are worried because their father has not come on the bus they expected, and it is getting late. Mei insists that she stay with Satsuki instead of going back to the house and staying with Granny, and falls asleep on Satsuki's back. While they wait, Totoro appears beside them. Because he is looking rather forlorn because of having only a leaf on his head for protection against the rain, Satsuki offers him the umbrella she had taken along for her father. Totoro is delighted at both the shelter and the sounds made upon it by falling raindrops. The girls receive in return a bundle of nuts and seeds. A bus-shaped giant cat halts at the stop, and Totoro boards it, taking the umbrella. Shortly after, their father’s bus arrives.

The girls plant the seeds, which do not sprout for a few days. One night, they awaken at midnight to find Totoro and his two miniature colleagues engaged in a ritual dance around the planted nuts and seeds. The girls join in, whereupon the seeds sprout and then grow into an enormous tree. Totoro then takes his colleagues and the girls for a ride on a magical flying top. In the morning, the girls find that there is no tree in their yard, but that the seeds have indeed sprouted.

The final encounter with Totoro in the film occurs when Mei, believing her mother's condition has worsened, sets off on foot to the hospital and gets lost. Desperate to find her sister, Satsuki returns to the camphor laurel tree and pleads for Totoro's help. Delighted to be of assistance, he summons the Catbus, which rescues Mei and whisks her and Satsuki over the countryside to see their mother in the hospital. The girls perch in a tree outside of a hospital to discover that their mother is doing well, deliver an ear of corn that Mei believes will make her mother better, and return home on the Catbus. When the Catbus departs, it fades away from the girls' sight in a manner reminiscent of Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat.

The closing credits show Mei and Satsuki's mother returning home and feature scenes of Satsuki and Mei playing with other human children, with Totoro and his friends as unseen bystanders. Miyazaki has asserted that the girls would never see Totoro again, but that the spirits would always be watching over them.

Cultural References

Family

One of the most significant things to point out in My Neighbor Totoro is that the mother is absent from the home. According to Takie Sugiyama Lebra, “the [Japanese] mother is characterized as having suffered hardships” (154). This is true in Totoro, as Mei and Satsuki’s mother is hospitalized with an unnamed illness. The mother’s absence is significant because “at home, the husband depends upon the wife for domestic care. The husband is helpless in housekeeping tasks, such as doing the laundry, cooking, cleaning, and child rearing” (52). In the absence of her mother, it is then Satsuki’s job to take over household tasks with Nanny’s help. This is illustrated several times throughout the movie.

One such illustration is when Satsuki prepares breakfast and lunch for her father and Mei before she leaves for school. This is a task that would normally fall to the mother. Also, the various cleaning and garden tasks that Satsuki and Mei often had the help of Nanny to complete would have also normally been the main responsibility of the mother to complete.

Mei and Satsuki’s father demonstrates both typical and atypical characteristics of a traditional Japanese father. According to Peter Tasker, “Japanese children are accustomed to never seeing their father on the weekdays, and only for short periods at weekends. A husband’s proper field of endeavor is the company” (101). This is only somewhat accurate in Mei and Satsuki’s relationship with their father. Although their father is often away working at the university or visiting their mother in the hospital, he is by no means an absentee father. He is seen working at a desk while Mei plays outside and spending time with his daughters before their bedtime. Many scholarly critiques of Japanese culture would lead one to believe that this is not the norm.

Setting

My Neighbor Totoro exhibits several important cultural points through the setting and passive details.

The house into which the Kusakabe family moves is an accurate portrayal of a typical, rural, Japanese home. The sliding doors that the father opens when they first move into the house are common architectural features. These doors are meant to be opened during the day, weather permitting, and closed at night. Another feature to point out about the house itself is the way the foundation is constructed. “Japanese houses do not have cellars but are built with a foundation of shallow concrete, or a single row of cement blocks. On top of this type of foundation is placed a row of heavy timbers” (33). This can be seen clearly when Mei crawls under the house in pursuit of one of the smaller totoros.

The community in which Satsuki and her family have moved is a typical agricultural town. The rice paddies are visible throughout the movie. Rice cultivation is one of the most important industries in Japan, as rice is a staple of the Japanese diet. The home that Satsuki and Mei live in is more spacious than what would be available in a city. Also, the scene where Nanny, Mei, and Satsuki are washing vegetables shows the near-self-sufficiency of these farming communities.

The bath scene is also demonstrative of archetypal Japanese life. “The bathtub is more like a small swimming pool than a tub” (38). As seen in the movie, several people bathe together at once. It is considered rude to enter the tub without first washing, as shown by Satsuki before she enters the tub with her father and Mei. These bathtubs are heated usually by small, well-tended coal burners under the tub.

Another cultural manifestation is the scene that shows the family sleeping. Often, the living room is converted into a bedroom where the whole family sleeps together on mats called futon. This sleeping arrangement is space-efficient and accommodates for smaller housing in a country where living space is severely limited. Mei is sleeping between Satsuki and her father, which is the usual arrangement—with the youngest in the middle.

Other passive cultural references include:

• The food that Satsuki prepared for breakfast and lunch.
• The fact that no one wore shoes inside of the house.
• The way the girls cleaned the floors.
• The school.

Totoro and Shinto

Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan and as such Hayao Miyazaki’s films often have Shintoist themes.

In the film, Mei refers to Totoro as an obake. At another point in the film, Satsuki talks to Mei about what she has just met. Mei says "totoro" and Satsuki asks whether she means a troll. Mei responds in the affirmative and repeats "totoro", which seems to imply that totoro is a childish mispronunciation of the phonetic Japanese pronunciation of troll (torōru). This would fit with other features of the film which mix traditional with modern/western influenced elements (eg. the house, the cat-bus, totoro's umbrella). Whether the Westernisation is in the perceptions of the urbanised family who are the main focus of the film remains a moot point because the film is deliberately vague about the distinction between perception and reality.

Many people interpret Totoro as a kami spirit of the Shinto religion. Shinto kami are often guardian spirits of the land, concerned with natural phenomena like wind and thunder and natural objects like the sun, mountains, rivers, trees, and rocks. There are no clearly defined criteria for what should or should not be worshipped as kami, and they have no defined shape.

Totoro's home is in a shinto shrine, which is demarcated by a shimenawa rope around his tree, and a torii on the path leading to the shrine. Miyazaki glorifies this shrine by making it a safe, peaceful haven.

Release history

My Neighbor Totoro was released by Studio Ghibli as a double feature with Isao Takahata's Grave of the Fireflies in August 1988. There are two theories for this: one was that Totoro would not be successful. Another theory is that Grave of the Fireflies was believed to be too depressing for audiences by itself, and thus needed a lighter animation to accompany it. The late Yoshifumi Kondo provided character designs for both films.

In 1993, Fox released the first English-language version of My Neighbor Totoro, produced by John Daly and Derek Gibson (the producers of The Terminator) with co-producer Jerry Beck. Fox and Troma's rights to the film expired in 2004. Disney's English-language version premiered on October 23, 2005; it then appeared at the 2005 Hollywood Film Festival. The Turner Classic Movies cable television network held the television premiere of Disney's new English dub on January 19, 2006, as part of the network's salute to Hayao Miyazaki. (TCM aired the dub as well as the original Japanese with English subtitles.) The Disney version was released on DVD on March 7, 2006.

As is the case with Disney's other English dubs of Miyazaki films, the Disney version of Totoro features a star-heavy cast, including Dakota and Elle Fanning as Satsuki and Mei, Timothy Daly as Mr. Kusakabe, Pat Carroll as Granny, Lea Salonga as Mrs. Kusakabe, and Frank Welker as Totoro and Catbus. The songs for the new dub retained the same translation as the previous dub, but were sung by Sonya Isaacs.

Other appearances

• Miyazaki made a 13-minute "sequel" to the film, "Mei and the Kittenbus", that has not yet been distributed or broadcast. It is shown exclusively in the Ghibli Museum and initially was only shown for a short time [1]. It reappears at intervals there, most recently from 1-31 January 2008. [2].
• Totoro also made a brief cameo appearance during a scene in Pompoko, another Studio Ghibli film.
• In the first Digimon Movie, "Digimon Adventure (The Movie)", there is a Totoro object that can be seen during the bubbles scene. This scene was shortened in the English version and the Totoro cannot be seen.
• Episode XXXIII of Samurai Jack has Jack encountering an annoying creature whose design is clearly influenced by the big Totoro. The episode also includes an artifact called the Crystal of Cagliostro, an apparent allusion to Miyazaki's earlier film The Castle of Cagliostro.
• The character of Totoro made a cameo appearance in one episode of the Gainax TV series Kareshi Kanojo no Jijo (His and Her Circumstances), which was likely director Hideaki Anno's way of paying tribute to Miyazaki. (Anno worked as a key animator on Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in 1984 and considers Miyazaki a mentor.) In fact, Gainax reportedly invited the animator who did the original key animation for Totoro to work on that scene, although they never revealed the animator's name. In addition, one KareKano character, Tsubasa Shibahime, is a huge Totoro fan.
• Totoro has made four cameo appearances on Comedy Central's Drawn Together. He is a student in "Foxxy vs. the Board of Education", a Japanese businessman in "A Very Special Drawn Together Afterschool Special", a wedding guest in "Freaks & Greeks", and Ling-Ling's piano player in "American Idol Parody Clip Show".
• Appa from Avatar: The Last Airbender was strongly inspired by the Catbus from My Neighbor Totoro.
• In Neil Gaiman's The Sandman: Brief Lives, Delirium blows bubbles into a number of impossible shapes, one of which is Totoro holding an umbrella. In Gaiman's The Books of Magic, several Totoro dolls are for sale in a market in the realm of Faerie.
• Sometimes in Code Lyoko as seen in Yumi's room , there is a Totoro doll.
• In Kiki's Delivery Service Mei and Chu-Totoro are painted on the bedroom windows. She also has a stuffed toy that resembles Totoro on her bed. Also if you look hard while Kiki is zooming through the crowds near the beginning of the film you can see a girl who looks just like Mei.
• In Whisper of the Heart, Chu-Totoro and Chibi-Totoro can be seen on a dollmaker's bench, and one of the books in Sazuki's school library is titled Totoro.
• A Totoro-doll appears on the cover of The Vandals album Internet Dating Superstuds.
• In Ne-yo's music video for his song Sexy Love, in the scene where he and his girlfriend are on the roof, in the background you can see a spray painted Totoro.
• The Cartoon Network short, "Buy One Get One Free" (aired as part of the What a Cartoon show), is a short about a cat who is tempted into throwing a party in his owner's apartment. In one shot, a cat resembling Totoro can be seen at the party.
• Totoro makes numerous appearances in the episode of South Park entitled "Imaginationland".
• A parody, "Tonari no Pedoro" is seen in the Gintama OVA for Jump Festa 2005. In this skit, Pedoro is a large, overweight man, wearing only briefs and a policeman hat. A girl is asking him for help, while all he does is ramble about how the Telephone company shut down his line, and that the girl tricked him early by ringing the bell and running.
• In an episode of The Simpsons, Homer visits a cartoon convention, featuring a booth with a cat bus on it with a grey figure underneath. This was a reference to My Neighbor Totoro.
• Kanta makes a brief appearance in Grave of the Fireflies (originally released as part of a double-feature with My Neighbor Totoro in 1988) in the scene following the first air raid.

Additional information

Pavilion reproduction of Satsuki & Mei’s House in Japan.

• The main Totoro has become a mascot for Studio Ghibli, gracing the studio's logo at the start of their films.
• There is a real park in Higashimurayama, Tokyo and Tokorozawa, Saitama named Hachikokuyama which was used as the inspiration for the mountain where Satsuki and Mei's mother was hospitalized.
• Matsugo, the area where Mei and Satsuki live, is a real district of Tokorozawa, Saitama.
• When the Catbus is about to take Mei and Satsuki to the hospital, the destination sign displays several real locations in Tokorozawa. In the final display, the final character of 七国山病院 appears upside-down.
• Asteroid 10160 has been named "Totoro" by Takao Kobayashi. The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union.
• The 2005 World Expo in Japan featured a "Totoro" house, a recreation of Satsuki and Mei's house in the movie.
• The Pokémon Munchlax and his evolved form may be based on Totoro.

Credits

• Executive producer: Yasuyoshi Tokuma
• Producer: Toru Hara
• Original story, screenplay written and directed by: Hayao Miyazaki
• Music composer: Joe Hisaishi
• Supervising animator: Yoshiharu Sato
• Art director: Kazuo Oga
• Color design: Michiyo Yasuda
• Color design assistant: Nobuko Mizuta
• Camera supervisor: Hisao Shirai
• Editor: Takeshi Seyama
• Audio director: Shigeharu Shiba
• Recording & sound mixing engineer: Shuji Inoue
• Sound effects: Kazutoshi Sato (E&M Planning Center)
• Dialogue editor: Akiyoshi Yoda
• Recording & mixing studio: Tokyo TV Center
• Japanese theme song performance: Azumi Inoue
• Production manager: Eiko Tanaka
• Production desk: Hirokatsu Kihara, Toshiyuki Kawabata
• Film development laboratory: Tokyo Laboratory
• Production: Studio Ghibli

Cast

The movie stars the following voice actors:

Character	Original Japanese version	Streamline English version	Disney English version
Satsuki Kusakabe	Noriko Hidaka	Lisa Michelson	Dakota Fanning
Mei Kusakabe	Chika Sakamoto	Cheryl Chase	Elle Fanning
Professor Kusakabe	Shigesato Itoi	Steve Kramer	Timothy Daly
Mrs. Kusakabe	Sumi Shimamoto	Alexandra Kenworthy	Lea Salonga
Kanta	Toshiyuki Amagasa	Kenneth Hartman	Paul Butcher
Nanny	Tanie Kitabayashi	Natalie Core	Pat Carroll
Totoro	Hitoshi Takagi	Rob Paulsen	Frank Welker
Catbus	Hitoshi Takagi	Frank Welker	Frank Welker

See also

• My Neighbor Totoro Soundtrack Collection
• Mei and the Kittenbus
• 10160 Totoro, an asteroid named after Miyazaki's totoros

Reception

Source	Reviewer	Grade / Score	Notes
AnimeOnDVD	Chris Beveridge	Content: A Audio: B+ Video: B+ Packaging: A- Menus: B+ Extras: B+	Disney DVD/Movie Review
Anime News Network	Christopher Macdonald	Overall (dub): A Story: A+ Animation: B Art: A- Music: B+	Fox DVD/Movie Review
THEM Anime Reviews	Raphael See	5 out of 5	Movie Review

External links

• My Neighbor Totoro at IMDb
• Template:Rogerebert
• My Neighbor Totoro at Nausicaa.net
• Synopsis & Media at the FilmFantastic Film Festival
• Transcript of My Neighbor Totoro; a comparison of the Fox English dub with a more literal translation of the original Japanese
• DVD Image Comparison: contains stills comparing the quality of the Japanese and American DVDs
• Journal of Religion and Film: Shinto Perspectives in Miyazaki's Anime
• Wikimapia satellite image of Totoro house at World Fair ExpoAichi 2005
• "となりのトトロ (Tonari no Totoro)" (in Japanese). Japanese Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
• Totoro house Tour at World Expo Aichi 2005