University of Geneva
Université de Genève | |
File:Logo-unige.png | |
Latin: Schola Genevensis | |
Type | Public university |
---|---|
Established | 1559 |
Rector | Prof. Jean-Dominique Vassalli |
Students | 14,489 |
Location | , 46°11′56″N 6°08′40″E / 46.19889°N 6.14449°E |
Affiliations | Coimbra Group LERU EUA |
Website | www.unige.ch |
This section needs expansion with: history. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
The University of Geneva (French: Université de Genève) is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.
It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary and law school. It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. In 1873 it dropped its religious affiliations and became officially secular. Today, the university is the second-largest university in Switzerland. It has programs in various fields but is particularly acknowledged for its academic and research programs in international relations (with Geneva being hostess to a dense agglomeration of international organizations), law, astrophysics, astronomy, genetics (with a record of prominent contributions to the fields of planetary science and genetics) and theology.
Classes are taught mainly in French. The university holds and actively pursues teaching, research, and community service as its primary objectives. It was ranked number one generalist university in continental Europe, thirty-second world wide amongst the "Top 100 Global Universities" by Newsweek in 2006 and 81-83rd worldwide by the Global University Ranking in 2009.[1] The university is a member of the League of European Research Universities.
In 2009, the University of Geneva celebrated the 450th anniversary of its founding through a wide range of public events.
Degree system
Before 2005, the University applied the French education model of granting academic degrees, with some minor differences: demi-licence (two years), licence (four years), diplôme d'études approfondies and diplôme d'études superieures spécialisées (DEA/DESS) (1–2 years), and doctorate (3–5 years). The University now follows the requirements of the Bologna process: bachelor's (three years), master's (1–2 years), Master of Advanced Studies (1–2 years), doctorate (3–5 years).
Organization
The University is composed of eight faculties:
- Faculty of Sciences (natural sciences)
- Faculty of Medicine (medical school)
- Faculty of Arts (Humanities)
- Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences with studies including business school (Haute École Commerciale - HEC), economics, sociology and international relations)
- Faculty of Law (Geneva Law School) (law school)
- Faculty of Protestant Theology (Protestant theological school)
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences (psychology and education)
- School of Translation and Interpretation (translating and interpreting)
The university has also developed a continuing education programme. The university has a partnership with the nearby Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies and the Bossey Ecumenical Institute, and students at the university may take courses at these institutes.
Inter-faculty centers:
- Institute for Reformation History (the Reformation)
- Computer Science Department (computer science)
- University Centre for Study of Energy Problems (energy policy)
- The European Institute of the University of Geneva (European studies, European integration)
- Interfaculty Center of Gerontology (gerontology)
- Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (affective science)
- Center for Environmental Studies
- Geneva Finance Research Institute
Nobel Prizes
The University has hosted several laureates of the Nobel Prize as students, researchers and/or professors; amongst them:
- Norman Angell (1872–1967), Nobel Peace Prize 1933
- Karl Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987), Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1974
- Daniel Bovet (1907–1992), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1957
- Niels Kaj Jerne (1911–1994), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984
- Maurice Allais (1911–2010), Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1988
- Edmond H. Fischer (1920- ), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992
- Martin Rodbell (1925–1998), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994
- Alan Jay Heeger (1936- ), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
- Werner Arber (1929- ), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978
- Kofi Annan (1938- ), Nobel Peace Prize 2001
Other awards
- Stanislav Smirnov (1970 - ), Fields Medal (mathematics) 2010
Notable scholars
- Werner Arber (1929- )
- Jonathan Barnes (1942- )
- Roland Barthes (1915–1980)
- Samuel Baud-Bovy (1906–1986)
- Yves Bonnefoy (1923- )
- Raymond Boudon (1934- )
- Jacques Bouveresse (1940- )
- Bernard Bouvier (1861–1941)
- Bertrand Bouvier (1929- )
- François Bovon (1938 -)
- Michel Butor (1926- )
- Edouard Claparède (1873–1940)
- Georges Cottier (1922- )
- Victoria Curzon-Price (1942- )
- Waldemar Deonna (1880–1959)
- Alfred Dufour (1933- )
- Pascal Engel (1954- )
- Georges Favon (1843–1902)
- Théodore Flournoy (1854–1920)
- Bernard Gagnebin (1915–1998)
- Orio Giarini (1936- )
- Marcel Golay (1927- )
- Jeanne Hersch (1910–2000)
- Bärbel Inhelder (1913–1997)
- Albert Jacquard (1925- )
- Jean Kellerhals (1941- )
- Hans Kelsen (1881–1973)
- Ulrich K. Laemmli
- Jan-Erik Lane (1946- )
- Michel Léonard (1949- )
- Alain de Libera (1948- )
- Giorgio Malinverni (1941- )
- Michel Mayor (1942- )
- Franklin Mendels (1943–1988)
- Hans Morgenthau (1904–1980)
- Kevin Mulligan (1951- )
- Robert Mundell (1932- )
- Joseph Nye (1937- )
- Douglass North (1920- )
- Carlo Ossola (1946- )
- Jean Piaget (1896–1980)
- Jean Pictet (1914–2002)
- Olivier Reverdin (1913–2000)
- André Rey (1906–1965)
- Gonzague de Reynold (1880–1970)
- Georges de Rham (1903–1990)
- Anik de Ribaupierre (1946- )
- Denis de Rougemont (1906–1985)
- Jean Rousset (1910–2002)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)
- Klaus Scherer (1943- )
- Klaus Schwab (1938- )
- Stanislav Smirnov (1970- )
- Jean Starobinski (1920- )
- George Steiner (1929- )
- Carsten Peter Thiede (1952–2004)
- Pierre Weiss (1952- )
- Chaim Weizmann (1874–1952)
- Éric Werner (1940- )
- Jean Ziegler (1934- )
Notable alumni
- Henri of Luxembourg (HEI)
- Maria Teresa Mestre
- Astrid de Belgique (IUEE)
- Joséphine-Charlotte de Belgique
- Nora von und zu Liechtenstein (HEI)
- Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia
- Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross
- Sir Norman Angell
- Kofi Annan (HEI)
- José Manuel Durão Barroso (IUEE)
- Ferdinand P. Beer
- Manolo Blahnik
- Nicolas Bouvier
- Micheline Calmy-Rey (HEI)
- Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret
- André Chavanne
- Henry Chrouet
- Ruth Dreifuss
- Georges Favon
- Ian Fleming
- Claude Goretta
- Christian Grobet
- Afet İnan
- Sandra Kalniete
- Lazare Kopelmanas
- Zygmunt Krasiński
- Gilles Marchand
- Alain Morisod
- Serge Moscovici
- Claude Nicollier
- Jean Pictet
- Emma Pieczynska-Reichenbach
- Claude Piron
- Hans-Gert Pöttering
- Darius Rochebin
- Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
- Marco Solari
- Manuel Tornare
- Claude Torracinta
- Gérard Zinsstag
- Jürgen Wöhler