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See also:
U+4F01, 企
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F01

[U+4F00]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F02]
U+323D, ㈽
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ENTERPRISE

[U+323C]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+323E]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition 𠆢)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F01

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

(person) + (foot) – a person standing on tiptoes.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note: kei1 - literary and "to stand".

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (13) (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter khjeX khjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiᴇX/ /kʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚiɛX/ /kʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɛX/ /kʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjiə̆X/ /kʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kʰjeX/ /kʰieH/
Wang
Li
/kʰǐeX/ /kʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰie̯X/ /kʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2 hei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjieX › ‹ khjieH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰeʔ-s/
English stand on tiptoe stand on tiptoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10098 10099
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰes/

Definitions

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  1. (alternative form ) to stand on one's tiptoes
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
  3. to expect anxiously
      ―  wàng  ―  to hope for
  4. to plan
      ―  huà  ―  to plan; plan
  5. (chiefly in compounds) Short for 企業企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”).
      ―  guó  ―  state-owned enterprise
      ―    ―  private enterprise
    關係关系  ―  zhèng- guānxì  ―  relationship between the government and the enterprises
  6. a surname
  7. (Shanghainese) straight; steep
    搿個山坡直接地垟當心下去 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个山坡直接地垟当心下去 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-gheq 1se-phu 6lau 5chi 0gheq 8zeq-ciq 5khoe-teq-tau 6di-yan-taq 1taon-shin 6viau 6gue-gho-chi [Wugniu]
    This slope is very steep, you can see the ground from here, be careful not to fall.
Synonyms
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  • (to stand):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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See 屋企.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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(Cantonese)

  1. Used in 屋企 (“home”).
    [Taishanese]  ―  au1 kei2 [Wiktionary]  ―  at home
    [Taishanese]  ―  mau1 kei2 [Wiktionary]  ―  not at home

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. plan, undertake, design

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC khjeX|khjieH).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 꾀할 (kkoehal gi))

  1. hanja form? of (plan)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.