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U+5C30, 尰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C30

[U+5C2F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C31]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 43, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大山竹十土 (KUHJG), four-corner 42011, composition )

  1. swell
  2. swelling of the legs

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 299, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 555, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C30

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𡰁
𡰒
𡰕

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʑioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sung6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17486
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djoŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. swelling

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
おめあし
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Compound of おめ (ome, of unknown meaning) +‎ , (ashi, foot, leg).[1]

First appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE, with the later sense appearing in 1793.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(おめあし) (omeashi

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg [since 934]
    Synonyms: (koi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
  2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a predicament [since 1793]

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
こい
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

/kofi//kowi//koi/

Unknown, a surface analysis suggests that this is the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of a verb *kofu (“to swell”), but no such word seems to exist.

Appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(こい) (koiこひ (kofi)?

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg
    Synonyms: (omeashi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
    • c. 974, Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha, Kagerō Nikki
      ...()(つく)りたる(をとこ)(かた)(あし)こゐつきたるに...
      ...ki o tsukuritaru otoko no kataashi ni koi tsukitaru ni...
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
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See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN