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U+64AE, 撮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64AE

[U+64AD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+64AF]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
  • Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1957, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+64AE

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𢲻
𢤎
𤑧

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd) : semantic + phonetic (OC *zloːds).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • cháuk - general use;
  • chŏk - classifier, scoop a small amount.
Note:
  • chhok - vernacular;
  • chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular (dated, “small amount”);
  • choat - literary (“to pass on”);
  • chhoat - literary.
Note:
  • coh4 - vernacular;
  • cuag4/cuêg4 - literary (cuêg4 - Chaozhou).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (13) (14)
    Final () (64) (64)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division () I I
    Fanqie
    Baxter tswat tshwat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡sʷɑt̚/ /t͡sʰʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /t͡swat̚/ /t͡sʰwat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zuo cuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zyut3 cyut3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    cuō
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tshwat ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[tsʰ]ˁot/
    English pinch; a pinch

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10671 10672
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ʔsoːd/ /*sʰoːd/

    Definitions

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    1. to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
    2. to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
    3. to bring together (e.g. a couple)
    4. to extract; to summarise
    5. to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
    6. (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
    7. (Hakka) to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
      Alternative form:
      [Meixian Hakka, trad.]
      [Meixian Hakka, simp.]
      Gi2 bun1 ngin2 cod5 zêu3 ê2 liong3 bag5 kuai4 qiên2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
      He was cheated out of 200 yuan.
    8. Classifier for small amounts of something (that can be picked up using one's fingertips, or figuratively): pinch; handful
        ―  cuō yán  ―  a pinch of salt
        ―  cuō rén  ―  a handful of people
    9. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pass on; to transfer
    10. (Teochew) Classifier for an indefinite amount: bunch; group
      [Teochew]  ―  zêg8 choh4 nang5 [Peng'im]  ―  some people; a bunch of people
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Definitions

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    1. Classifier for tufts of hair.
    Synonyms
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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. snapshot
    2. to take a photo; to record a video

    Readings

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    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    さつ
    Grade: S
    kan'on

    From Middle Chinese (MC tshwat, “to grab with three fingers”).

    Pronunciation

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    Compounds

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    Noun

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    (さつ) (satsu

    1. A unit of volume, equal to one-tenth of a (しゃく) (shaku), or equivalently around 1.8039 millilitres.

    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese (MC tshwat).

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 모을 (mo'eul chwal))

    1. hanja form? of (to take a photo; to record a video)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Việt readings: toát
    : Nôm readings: toát, tòi, duỗi

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.