From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+64B3, 撳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64B3

[U+64B2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+64B4]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 64, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 57080, composition )

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+64B3

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.
alternative forms
Cantonese

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰrɯms) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *kʰrɯm)

Etymology

[edit]

Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, to press something down), Zhuang gaemh (to press downwards), Lingao xɔm⁴ (to press). This word is found in many languages and dialects used by people in southern China, including Yue, Hakka, Wu, and Southwestern Mandarin.

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰimH/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəmH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6686
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰrɯms/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) to press (with one's hand or finger); to push down
    實驗室緊急掣 [Cantonese, trad.]
    实验室紧急掣 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jap6 sat6 jim6 sat1 gam6 gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]
    enter the laboratory and press the emergency stop button (tongue-twister)
  2. (Cantonese) to withdraw money from an ATM
    [Cantonese]  ―  gam6 cin4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to withdraw money
  3. (Cantonese) to suppress; to control
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    bei2 jan4 gam6 zyu6 lai4 daa2 [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    食藥血糖 [Cantonese, trad.]
    食药血糖 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 nam2 nei5 dou1 hai6 jiu3 sik6 joek6 lai4 gam6 faan1 dai1 go3 hyut3 tong4. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)
  • Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]