Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/agoda
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Blaubeeren_Makro_2.jpg/220px-Blaubeeren_Makro_2.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From *àga (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ) + *-oda.
Noun
[edit]- berry, small fruit
- → (figuratively) cheek
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *àgoda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *àgoda | *àgodě | *àgody |
genitive | *àgody | *àgodu | *àgodъ |
dative | *àgodě | *àgodama | *àgodamъ |
accusative | *àgodǫ | *àgodě | *àgody |
instrumental | *àgodojǫ, *àgodǭ** | *àgodama | *àgodamī |
locative | *àgodě | *àgodu | *àgodasъ, *àgodaxъ* |
vocative | *àgodo | *àgodě | *àgody |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
adjectives
- *agodьnъ (“pertaining to berry, of berry”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 27: “f. ā (a) ‘berry’”
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*agoda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 57
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “agoda”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 152
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “agoda -y”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
Further reading
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “ягода”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ягода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oda
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- sla-pro:Fruits
- Proto-Slavic terms with collocations
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- sla-pro:Berries
- sla-pro:Face