bom
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]bom
See also
[edit]Abinomn
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch bom, from French bombe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)
- bomb, explosive
- (figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)
Derived terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]“bom” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.
Noun
[edit]bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- bomb (explosive)
- Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation. ― A bomb was discovered in the train station.
- De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval. ― The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.
- Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad. ― He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)
- (Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)
- Synonyms: gasbom, gascylinder, gasfles
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- (historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1]
Noun
[edit]bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
References
[edit]- ^ “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).
Noun
[edit]bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun
[edit]bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom, tree, pole.
Etymology 3
[edit]From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).
Noun
[edit]bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom barrier, boom gate
- (figuratively) harbor, harbour.
- Synonym: pelabuhan
- (figuratively) customs.
- Synonym: pabean
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom m inan (diminutive bomk)
- tree
- 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik:
- Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.
- Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).
Noun
[edit]bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)
Further reading
[edit]- “bom” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).
Noun
[edit]bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)
- a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)
- a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)
- a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “bom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German bom.
Noun
[edit]bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)
- a boom (as above)
- a barrier (as above)
- a beam (as above)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
References
[edit]- “bom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Interjection
[edit]bom
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *baum.
Noun
[edit]bōm m
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bōm”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun
[edit]bōm m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bōm | bōmos |
accusative | bōm | bōmos |
genitive | bōmes | bōmō |
dative | bōme | bōmum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Low German: bôm
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch boom.[1][2]
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom m inan
- boom (a gymnastics apparatus similar to a balance beam)
- Synonym: tram
- (sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)
- boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]bom
- dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
[edit]bom
Further reading
[edit]- bom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 189
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bom”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bão (Eye dialect)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.
Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo)
- good
- desirable, positive, advantageous
- (in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty
- (of a person) kind, generous, acting morally
- (of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant
- Synonyms: razoável, significante
- uma boa parte
- a significant part
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Antonyms
[edit](antonym(s) of “all senses”):
Interjection
[edit]bom
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bọ̑m
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom c
- a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)
- a miss, failure to hit
- a boom (sail)
- a boom (type of balance beam, used in gymnastics)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bom | bommen | bommar | bommarna |
Genitive | boms | bommens | bommars | bommarnas |
Synonyms
[edit]- (miss): miss
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- bom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- bom in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- bom in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)
Tày
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓɔm˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓɔm˦]
Verb
[edit]bom
- to encourage; to provoke
- bom đếch pin mạy ― to nudge the children into climbing trees
- bom cần tò fật ― to encourage wrestling
References
[edit]- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom (nominative plural boms)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- SARMENTO, Leila Lauar. Gramática em textos. 2nd edition. São Paulo, Brazil: Moderna, 2005.
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bom m or f (plural bomiau)
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bom | fom | mom | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bom”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zou
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bom
- (transitive) to bind
References
[edit]- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
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- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
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- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish nouns
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
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- nl:Weapons
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- Surinamese Dutch
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- Dutch terms with historical senses
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- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from East Central German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from East Central German
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
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- dsb:Trees
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
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- nb:Nautical
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Nautical
- Occitan onomatopoeias
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan interjections
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch nouns
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- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- Polish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from Dutch
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- pl:Sailing
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- pl:Gymnastics
- pl:Ship parts
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/õ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable
- Portuguese terms with audio links
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese interjections
- Slovene 1-syllable words
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- Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch
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- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
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- cy:Weapons
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