khan
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɑːn/
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: carn (non-rhotic)
- Homophone: con (father-bother merger)
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Etymology 1
[edit]Via late Middle English can, chan from Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, from Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan.[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), and Mongolian хаан (xaan). Sense 1 (ruler in the Middle Ages) after Genghis Khan, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Doublet of khagan.
Noun
[edit]khan (plural khans)
- (historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages.
- An Ottoman sultan.
- A noble or man of rank in various Muslim countries of Central Asia, including Afghanistan.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”) and Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”).
Noun
[edit]khan (plural khans)
- Synonym of caravanserai, particularly in Middle Eastern contexts.
- 1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:
- ‘Guess the name of that,’ she said, pointing to her delicate parts. The porter tried this name and that and ended by asking her to tell him and cease her slapping. ‘The khān of Abu-Mansur,’ she replied.
- 1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, page 27:
- At each of these stations there is a hostelry which they call a khan, where travellers alight with their beasts, and outside each khan is a public watering-place and a shop at which the traveller may buy what he requires for himself and his beast.
- Synonym of fonduk, an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts.
References
[edit]- ^ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.
Anagrams
[edit]Atong (India)
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
[edit]khan
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Classifier
[edit]khan
- (classifier for objects like log-boats)
References
[edit]- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]khan m (plural khans)
References
[edit]- ^ “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Dongxiang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *gal, perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gụl-.
Compare Mongolian гал (gal), Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]khan
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]khan m (plural khans)
- (historical) A khan (Turkic, Tatar or Mongolic ruler).
- A khan (nobleman in various Central Asian countries).
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]khan m (uncountable)
References
[edit]- ^ “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
[edit]- “khan” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “khan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]khan m (invariable)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Turkic.
Noun
[edit]khan m (definite singular khanen, indefinite plural khanar, definite plural khanane)
References
[edit]- “khan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]khan m (plural khans)
- Alternative spelling of cã
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xaːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰaːŋ˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʰaːŋ˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧]
Adjective
[edit]khan
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]khan
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɑːn
- Rhymes:English/ɑːn/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Turkic languages
- English terms borrowed from Middle Mongol
- English terms derived from Middle Mongol
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- English terms borrowed from Arabic
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- English terms with quotations
- en:Heads of state
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- Atong (India) lemmas
- Atong (India) nouns
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- Atong (India) classifiers
- aot:Foods
- Catalan terms derived from Old French
- Catalan terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Turkic languages
- Catalan terms derived from Old Turkic
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with K
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
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- Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dongxiang lemmas
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- sce:Fire
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Turkic languages
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Turkic languages
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- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
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- fr:Asia
- fr:Heads of state
- Italian terms derived from Old French
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- Italian terms derived from Turkic languages
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- Italian 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/an
- Rhymes:Italian/an/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Heads of state
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Turkic languages
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Heads of state
- nn:People
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives