vencer
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vencer
- to defeat
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencín, past participle vencido)
vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite vencim or venci, past participle vencido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vencer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vencer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vencer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vencer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vencer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vencer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ven‧cer
Verb
[edit]vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to win
- (transitive) to defeat, overcome
- Synonym: derrotar
- vencer o inimigo ― to defeat the enemy
- vencer medos ― to overcome fears
- (intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire
- O leite vence daqui a dois dias. ― The milk expires in two days.
- (intransitive, economy, law) to be due
- A nossa dívida vence amanhã. ― Our debt is due tomorrow.
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vencer”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “vencer” in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “vencer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “vencer”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “vencer”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “vencer”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish vencer, from Latin vincĕre, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /benˈθeɾ/ [bẽn̟ˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /benˈseɾ/ [bẽnˈseɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ven‧cer
Verb
[edit]vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vencido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to defeat, to win, to conquer
- (intransitive) to beat [with a]
- vencer al sistema ― to beat the system
- (intransitive) to expire
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vencer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vencido | vencida | |||||
plural | vencidos | vencidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | venzo | vencestú vencésvos |
vence | vencemos | vencéis | vencen | |
imperfect | vencía | vencías | vencía | vencíamos | vencíais | vencían | |
preterite | vencí | venciste | venció | vencimos | vencisteis | vencieron | |
future | venceré | vencerás | vencerá | venceremos | venceréis | vencerán | |
conditional | vencería | vencerías | vencería | venceríamos | venceríais | vencerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | venza | venzastú venzásvos2 |
venza | venzamos | venzáis | venzan | |
imperfect (ra) |
venciera | vencieras | venciera | venciéramos | vencierais | vencieran | |
imperfect (se) |
venciese | vencieses | venciese | venciésemos | vencieseis | venciesen | |
future1 | venciere | vencieres | venciere | venciéremos | venciereis | vencieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vencetú vencévos |
venza | venzamos | venced | venzan | ||
negative | no venzas | no venza | no venzamos | no venzáis | no venzan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vencer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾ
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾ/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician verbs with c-ç alternation
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with collocations