Activities Science Ii Physics
Activities Science Ii Physics
ES
TELEsecundaria
PHYSIC
S2
NOTEBOOK
OF
INDEX
PAGE
ISSUE
15 The Universe also has history. 4
Measurement in Astronomy 6
Big Bang Theory 7
Mexico's contribution to the development of Cosmology 8
Evidence of a silent explosion 9
Beyond the big explosion 9
16 Physics in the Solar System 11
The value of attentive observation 11
The Copernicus Revolution 12
Kepler's contribution 14
Galileo Galilei: the beginning of a new way of investigating nature. 15
Isaac Newton and the Law of Universal Gravitation 16
How do the planets keep rotating around the Sun? 17
17 Knowing the Universe 18
Our Solar System 18
Sun 19
The planets of the solar system 19
Inner and outer planets 20
Tiny planets 20
The Eclipses 21
Comets and Asteroids 21
Asteroid belt 22
Galaxies 24
18 Technology Applied to knowledge of the Universe 25
The Telescope: An instrument with history 25
Space Telescopes 26
Telescopes and electromagnetic radiation 26
International Space Station 27
unmanned space station 27
Space Probes 28
Applications of Space Technology to everyday life 28
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THIRD TRIMESTER
15.- The Universe also has history
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RESEARCH: Who measured the diameter of the earth? And how did he
do it?
History of the origin of the Universe in different cultures.
BABYLON CULTURE
INDIAN CULTURE
EGYPTIAN
CULTURE
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Measurement in astronomy
Describe the following concepts to try to understand the essentials of this topic.
/ AND
Optics
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ACTIVITY: Read your book in the text on page 106 and write a little about the history of a very
relevant Theory that explains the origin of the universe and that until now has not been refuted
by another.
Write what the American astronomer Harlow Shapley did
ACTIVITY: Explain in your words the idea that galaxies are moving away.
ACTIVITY: Read the text on page 107 carefully and solve what is asked of you.
What is Cosmology?
What is the Theory that competed for some years with the Big Bang Theory?
What was the simple element that formed first in the universe? ____________________________
When the Universe emerged, what happened to light, heat energy and sound ?
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In what year was the first photograph of a black hole taken? _______________________________
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RESEARCH: IN TEAMS, INVESTIGATE THE FOLLOWING THEORIES OF THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE
AND YOU WILL GO ON TO EXHIBIT THEM AS A TEAM.
THEORIES OF THE
UNIVERSE
1. BG BANG THEORY
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ACTIVITY: In the text he talks about a great thinker Hypatia of Alexandria , describing
her contributions to science.
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Kepler's contribution.
ACTIVITY: The contributions of Johannes Kepler were fundamental for astronomy, therefore, read the
texts on pages 116 and 117 and solve the following.
Johannes Kepler
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The telescope
The
glasses
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Giordano Bruno
Isaac Newton and the Law of Universal Gravitation.
ACTIVITY: Now you will write the contributions of this exceptional scientist, Isaac Newton.
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System
Solar
Dust
Interstellar
1. How do planets rotate?
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The Eclipses.
Lunar eclipse
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ACTIVITY: Answer the following questions based on the texts in your book.
1. What are the Stars ?
Press
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What is the
Stage
Protostar?
Galaxies.
ACTIVITY: Define the word Galaxy.
What is a Galaxy?
PROJECT: Make an exhibition of photos of all the bodies that exist in a galaxy, search for them on the
Internet, print them in color and create a photographic museum of the Universe.
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Space Telescopes.
ACTIVITY: Write 4 important ideas about this topic.
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END