EL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN LOS

SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LOS

DERIVADOS DEL PETRÓLEO CRUDO.
 ALUMNOS:

Bermudez Flores Angel

Antonio Marín William Edgardo
Bernal Becerril Pedro
Castillo Tenorio Felipe de Jesús

GRUPO: 2PV72
¿Qué es un impacto?
Se dice que hay impacto ambiental
cuando una acción o actividad produce
una alteración, favorable o
desfavorable en el medio o algunos de
los componentes del medio.
● La mayor cantidad de reservas de petróleo en México
a mediano y largo plazo son de tipo pesado (Maya),
para su refinación se requerirá de refinerías del tipo
“complejas” o “muy complejas” cuyos costos de
creación y mantenimiento son muy altos, mucho más
si son tomadas en cuenta las externalidades que
conllevan.
LA REFINACIÓN DEL PETRÓLEO
La refinación del petróleo, es decir, la conversión del
crudo en productos útiles, ha ocupado, sin conocerse el
porqué, menos atención que otras actividades
industriales contaminantes pero se hace necesario
evidenciar sus impactos ambientales.
La construcción de una nueva refinería
significa provocar grandes
impactos sobre el medio ambiente,
sobre todo, las emisiones
atmosféricas, los desechos sólidos
y los efluentes líquidos, los cuales
arrastran cantidades importantes de
hidrocarburos, materia orgánica y
metales pesados.
 Las emisiones atmosféricas
son provocadas por partículas,
hidrocarburos, monóxido de
carbono y óxidos de azufre y
de nitrógeno que son liberados
a la atmósfera y que, además
de generar debilitamiento en la
capa de ozono, pueden
provocar envenenamiento de
especies endémicas y lluvia
ácida.
 Una parte importante de las emisiones
contaminantes de las refinerías se presenta a
través de la emisión de aguas residuales,
emisiones fugitivas, derrames y la quema de
gas en la atmósfera, entre otros.
Las refinerías de petróleo queman como
desperdicio el exceso de gas no aprovechado
generando una grave emisión de materiales
tóxicos contaminantes a cientos de km,
además de contribuir en gran medida a la
emisión de CO2, principal gas de efecto
invernadero.
APARTIR DE AQUÍ
PONEN SUS
DIAPOSITIVAS
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03
ABOUT US MARKET ANALYSIS GOALS & STRATEGY
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the section here the section here the section here

04 05 06
CONTENT PLAN BUDGET KPI OVERVIEW
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 ABOUT
US

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you need it
 OUR HISTORY
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Despite being Jupiter is the Mercury is the Venus is the Saturn is a gas
red, Mars is a biggest planet in closest planet second planet giant and has
cold place the Solar System to the Sun from the Sun several rings
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKING
SITES Venus has
90% a beautiful
name
Mercury is
70% very close
to the Sun 40%
Mars is red
and a cold
place
AUDIENCE DEMOGRAPHICS

40% You can enter some

relevant text here to
explain this map
60%
 BUYER PERSONA

JOB: Teacher
INCOME RANGE:
$2.500/mo
MARITAL STATUS: Married
AGE: 25 - 35 HOBBIES: Sports and music
GENDER: Male
STUDIES: Degree in Science
LOCATION: Barcelona,
Sporty
Spain
Curious
Kind
Friendly
ANALYZING THE COMPETITION

NEPTUNE MARS MERCURY

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● Describe them here ● Describe them here ● Describe them here
 GOALS &
STRATEGY
03
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you need it
 GOALS

JUPITER VENUS
It’s a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful
biggest planet in the name, but also very
Solar System high temperatures

NEPTUNE MARS
Neptune is the fourth- Despite being red,
largest planet in the Mars is actually a
Solar System very cold place
 STRATEGY
Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun planet to the Sun
STEP 1 STEP 3 STEP 5

STEP 2 STEP 4
Despite being red, Earth is the planet
Mars is a cold place where we all live on
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

VENUS JUPITER SATURN

Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet from the Sun planet of them all has several rings

NEPTUNE MARS MERCURY

It’s the farthest planet Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
from the Sun is a cold place planet to the Sun
OUR AREAS OF EXPERTISE

NEPTUNE

Neptune is very far

away from us

VENUS MARS

Venus has a Mars is red and a

beautiful name cold place
 WHAT CONTENT ARE WE
GOING TO CREATE?

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
from the Sun a very cold place planet from the Sun
VENUS MARS NEPTUNE
 WHAT TONE ARE WE
GOING TO USE?

MARS MERCURY VENUS

Despite being Mercury is the Venus is the

red, Mars is a closest planet to second planet
very cold place the Sun from the Sun
WHAT PLATFORMS ARE WE
GOING TO USE?

TWITTER FACEBOOK YOUTUBE

2010-2020 2010-2020 2010-2020

Mars is red and a Venus has a Neptune is far

cold place beautiful name away from us
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15 16 17 18 19 20 21

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 THE
BUDGET
05
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you need it
4,498,300.00
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 BUDGET

$4,000 $5,000
Youtube
$20,000 Facebook

Twitter
 KPI OVERVIEW

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change the data and paste the new graph here Followers Interactions
SOCIAL
MEDIA

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with your own work
 OUR TEAM

ANNA FOX JOHN DOE

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 Real Estate
Infographics
Mercury is the smallest Saturn is the ringed planet Venus has a very Neptune is the biggest
planet of them all poisonous atmosphere planet
 Real Estate
Infographics
60% Mercury’s the closest planet to the Sun

40% Saturn is the ringed planet

20% Venus has a poisonous atmosphere

80% Jupiter is a gas giant

60% Mars is full of iron oxide dust

80% Pluto is an icy dwarf planet

 Real Estate
Infographics
Mercury Jupiter

It’s the smallest and closest It’s a gas giant and also the
planet to the Sun in the biggest planet in the Solar
Solar System System

Mars Venus

Mars is a cold place, not It has a beautiful name, but

hot. It’s a planet full of it’s terribly hot, even hotter
iron oxide dust than Mercury
 Real Estate
Infographics
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and also is the
smallest one in the Solar System:
La construcción de una nueva refinería significa
provocar grandes impactos sobre el medio
ambiente, sobre todo, las emisiones atmosféricas,
1 los desechos sólidos y los efluentes líquidos, los
cuales arrastran cantidades importantes de
hidrocarburos, materia orgánica y metales
pesados
 Real Estate
Infographics
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
Mercury
the Solar System
It’s the smallest planet in
the Solar System
Mars
It’s a cold place. It’s full
Saturn of iron oxide dust

It’s composed mostly of

Neptune
hydrogen and helium
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
 Real Estate
Infographics
Jupiter is actually the biggest planet
1 Jupiter
in the Solar System

Actually, Saturn is composed mostly

2 Saturn
of hydrogen and helium

Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full

3 Mars
of iron oxide dust

Venus has a beautiful name and a

4 Venus
very poisonous atmosphere
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