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Namibia

Includes historical data for Namibia’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Resource-Rich And Favorable Investment Climate

Bordering South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Angola, this nation of about 2.7 million people boasts a strategic location along the South Atlantic, rich mineral resources, and stable governance since gaining independence from South Africa in 1990. Its favorable investment climate is supported by a robust infrastructure network, well-developed financial markets, and the peg of the Namibian dollar to the South African rand. Foreign investors and local firms enjoy equal treatment, with historically significant investment in the mining, fishing, and tourism sectors by international companies. Renewable energies, banking, logistics, and manufacturing also attract investment.

Despite these strengths, Namibia faces significant challenges. Lack of sustained support from governmental policies and deficient judicial frameworks limit growth prospects. High unemployment rates, persistent socioeconomic inequalities, and the nation’s reliance on South Africa and the mining sector pose additional economic vulnerabilities. The agricultural sector is highly susceptible to climatic hazards.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Presidential republic
Capital Windhoek
Sovereign Ratings S&P: Not rated
Moody’s: B1
Fitch: BB
Total Population 2.7 million
Median Age 21.5
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 19,577.18
Total GDP (2023) 12.8 billion

Namibia GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 6.0 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Diamonds
Uranium
Copper
Gold
Fish Products
Aircraft
Ships
Total Imports USD 3.7 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Copper
Refined Petroleum
Delivery Trucks
Cobalt
Cars
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Namibia Leading Companies

Development Bank of Namibia Financials
Bank Windhoek Financials
Nampower Utilities
Namdeb Diamond Materials, Metals & Mining
Mobile Telecommunications MTC Telecommunication Services
Ohlthaver & List Conglomerate, Food Staples, Retail, Real Estate
Namibia Breweries Consumer Staples, Brewers

Major Trade Partners — Import

South Africa 32%
Zambia 14%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 7%
China 5%
Germany 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

Unspecified 56%
Zambia 18%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 8%
Germany 5%
South Africa 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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