Pan-Nigerian haruffa
Haruffa na Pan-Nigerian sashe ne na haruffan Latin guda 33 wanda Cibiyar Harsuna ta Najeriya ta daidaita a shekarun 1980. Ana nufin ya isa a rubuta duk harsunan Najeriya ba tare da amfani da digraph ba.
Pan-Nigerian haruffa | |
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Tarihi
gyara sasheAna magana da harsuna daban-daban ɗari da yawa a Najeriya. Mabambantan haruffan Latin sun sanya ba a yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar na'urar buga rubutu ta Najeriya ba. A shekarun 1980 ne Cibiyar Harsuna ta Kasa (NLC) ta dauki nauyin samar da haruffa guda daya da ya dace da rubuta dukkan harsunan kasar, da kuma maye gurbin amfani da rubutun Larabci, inda ta dauki matsayin farkon abin da masanin harshe Kay Williamson ya gabatar a shekarar 1981.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>Edward Oguejofor da Victor Manfredi suna [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">nau'in</span> ] a cikin 1985-1986 ta hanyar Edward Oguejofor da Victor Manfredi tare da haɗin gwiwar NLC tare da taimakon fasaha daga Hermann Zapf .
Halaye
gyara sashe</img></br> Idan an shigar da rubutun Unicode tare da glyphs na Pan-Nigerian, to sai a ga tebur, kamar wanda ke ƙasa:</br>
Babban harka | A | B | Ɓa | C | D | Ɗauka | E | Ƙaddamarwa | E | F | G |
Karamin harka | a | b | ɓ | c | d | ɗ | e | ǝ | e | f | g |
Babban harka | H | I | Kuna | J | K | ku | L | M | N | O | Ya |
Karamin harka | h | i | ku | j | k | Ka | l | m | n | o | ku |
Babban harka | P | R | S | S | T | U | da | V | W | Y | Z |
Karamin harka | p | r | s | zo | t | ku | ụ | v | w | y | z |
Hakanan ana amfani da lafazin m (´ ), kabari ( ` ) da kewaye ( ˆ ) accent don yin alama High, Low, da Faduwa sautin bi da bi. Sautin tsakiya (a cikin harsunan da suka bambanta High, Mid, da Low) ba a bar su ba.
Allon madannai
gyara sasheOlivetti ne ya samar da maballin rubutu mai zuwa don NLC: [1]
ˆ </br> ˊ |
" </br> 2 |
/ </br> 3 |
- </br> 4 |
₦ </br> 5 € |
= </br> 6 |
_ </br> 7 |
Ƙarfafa </br> 8 |
( </br> 9 |
) </br> ? |
Ɗauka </br> |
ku </br> |
⌫ Backspace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
↹ Tab | ˉ </br> ˋ |
W </br> |
E </br> |
R </br> |
T </br> |
Y </br> |
U </br> |
I </br> |
O </br> |
P </br> |
da </br> |
Kuna </br> |
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⇫ Makullin iyawa | A </br> |
S </br> |
D </br> |
F _
|
G </br> |
H </br> |
J _
|
K </br> |
L </br> |
Ya </br> |
E </br> |
Ƙaddamarwa </br> |
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⇧ Shift | Z </br> |
Ɓa </br> |
C </br> |
V </br> |
B </br> |
N </br> |
M </br> |
; </br> , |
: </br> . |
S </br> |
⇧ Shift | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ctrl | ⊞ | Alt | Wuraren sarari | Alt Gr | Fn | ≡ | Ctrl |
A kan wannan maɓalli na maɓalli na rubutu ba a tsara haruffan Q da X ba saboda ba sa cikin haruffa, kuma dole ne a shigar da lambobi 0 ko 1 yayin da manyan haruffa O da I. Maɓallai masu launin toka (na kwamfutoci na zamani) sun ɓace.
A madannai na zamani don kwamfutoci, ana sanya fitattun lambobi 0 da 1 akan wuraren da ba a canza su ba na maɓallan jere na farko (kamar sauran lambobi), harafin Q an yi taswira kamar madaidaitan shimfidar QWERTY, amma matattun maɓallai a farkon farko da na biyu. ana buƙatar matsar da layi zuwa maɓalli na 102 a farkon jere na farko (rage faɗin maɓallin maɓalli na hagu), kuma zuwa wurin da aka canjawa sabon maɓallin da aka sanya zuwa lambobi 0 a jere na farko.
A kowane hali, maɓallin Shigar na iya bambanta tsakanin wannan maɓalli mai siffar L akan layuka biyu, da maɓallin kwance akan layi na uku kawai (matsar da maɓallin da aka sanya wa harafi Ǝ zuwa ƙarshen jere na biyu).
Na'urorin hannu
gyara sasheWasu maɓallan wayoyin hannu na kan allo kamar Swiftkey, Touchpal, Multiling da madannan madannai na Afirka suna da cikakken goyon baya ga haruffan Pan-Nigerian.
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Janar Alphabet na Harsunan Kamaru
- Alphabet na Afirka
- Harafin Magana na Afirka
- Harafin Dinka
- ISO 6438
- Standard Alphabet ta Lepsius
- Harafin Vietnamese
Bayanan kula da Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Pan-Nigerian Typewriter Design, archived