ALUMINIUM MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI KAPAL

Aluminium oksida
Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.

Sel satuan dari corundum

Aluminium oksida adalah sebuah senyawa kimia dari aluminium dan oksigen, dengan
rumus kimia Al2O3. Nama mineralnya adalah alumina, dan dalam bidang pertambangan,
keramik dan teknik material senyawa ini lebih banyak disebut dengan nama alumina.

Sifat-sifat
Aluminium oksida adalah insulator (penghambat) panas dan listrik yang baik. Umumnya
Al2O3 terdapat dalam bentuk kristalin yang disebut corundum atau -aluminum oksida.
Al2O3 dipakai sebagai bahan abrasif dan sebagai komponen dalam alat pemotong, karena
sifat kekerasannya.
Aluminium oksida berperan penting dalam ketahanan logam aluminium terhadap
perkaratan dengan udara. Logam aluminium sebenarnya amat mudah bereaksi dengan
oksigen di udara. Aluminium bereaksi dengan oksigen membentuk aluminium oksida,
yang terbentuk sebagai lapisan tipis yang dengan cepat menutupi permukaan aluminium.
Lapisan ini melindungi logam aluminium dari oksidasi lebih lanjut. Ketebalan lapisan ini
dapat ditingkatkan melalui proses anodisasi. Beberapa alloy (paduan logam), seperti
perunggu aluminium, memanfaatkan sifat ini dengan menambahkan aluminium pada
alloy untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap korosi.
Al2O3 yang dihasilkan melalui anodisasi bersifat amorf, namun beberapa proses oksidasi
seperti plasma electrolytic oxydation menghasilkan sebagian besar Al2O3 dalam bentuk
kristalin, yang meningkatkan kekerasannya.

Proses fabrikasi
Secara alami, aluminium oksida terdapat dalam bentuk kristal corundum. Batu mulia rubi
dan sapphire tersusun atas corundum dengan warna-warna khas yang disebabkan kadar
ketidakmurnian dalam struktur corundum.
Aluminium oksida, atau alumina, merupakan komponen utama dalam bauksit bijih
aluminium yang utama. Pabrik alumina terbesar di dunia adalah Alcoa, Alcan, dan Rusal.
Perusahaan yang memiliki spesialisasi dalam produksi dari aluminium oksida dan
aluminium hidroksida misalnya adalah Alcan dan Almatis. Bijih bauksit terdiri dari
Al2O3, Fe2O3, and SiO2 yang tidak murni. Campuran ini dimurnikan terlebih dahulu
melalui Proses Bayer:
Al2O3 + 3H2O + 2NaOH + panas 2NaAl(OH)4
Fe2O3 tidak larut dalam basa yang dihasilkan, sehingga bisa dipisahkan melalui
penyaringan. SiO2 larut dalam bentuk silikat Si(OH)62-. Ketika cairan yang dihasilkan
didinginkan, terjadi endapan Al(OH)3, sedangkan silikat masih larut dalam cairan
tersebut. Al(OH)3 yang dihasilkan kemudian dipanaskan
2Al(OH)3 + panas Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 yang terbentuk adalah alumina.
Pada 1961, perusahaan General Electric mengembangkan Lucalox, alumina transparan
yang digunakan dalam lampu natrium. Pada Agustus 2006, ilmuwan Amerika Serikat
yang bekerja untuk 3M berhasil mengembangkan teknik untuk membuat alloy dari
aluminium oksida dan unsur-unsur lantanida, untuk memproduksi kaca yang kuat, yang
disebut alumina transparan.

Penggunaan
Setiap tahunnya, 65 juta ton alumina digunakan, lebih dari 90%-nya digunakan dalam
produksi logam aluminium. Aluminium hidroksida digunakan dalam pembuatan bahan
kimia pengelolaan air seperti aluminium sulfat, polialuminium klorida, dan natrium
aluminat. Berton-ton alumina juga digunakan dalam pembuatan zeolit, pelapisan pigmen
titania dan pemadam api.
Aluminium oksida memiliki kekerasan 9 dalam skala Mohr. Hal ini menyebabkannya
banyak digunakan sebagai abrasif untuk menggantikan intan yang jauh lebih mahal.
Beberapa jenis ampelas, dan pembersih CD/DVD juga menggunakan aluminium oksida.

The RK FRAMEWORKS ALUMINUM LUMBER

system consists of extruded aluminum beams in

different sizes and shapes joined with a variety of

connectors. Doors and panels can be added. Feet,
wheels, end caps and t-slot covers complete the design.
Here are a few of the advantages that have been
designed into Rose+Krieger beams and connectors.
LOAD TRANSMISSION
Secure, flush-fitting, positive-grip connectors create
optimum conditions for transmitting loads.
DYNAMIC LOAD ABSORPTION
Rose+Krieger offers a dynamic load connector which
flexes to absorb dynamic loads caused by vibration,
and/or temperature changes. The exclusive RK dynamic
load bolt has a tapered neck which flexes at the beam
joints, absorbing vibration. This reduces mechanical
stresses to occur only in the extrusion t-slots.
RIGID DESIGN
No drilling required to install connectors. Beams are not
weakened by drilling or milling to install connectors.
Beams are not weakened by drilling or milling to install
connectors, as is required with other extrusion systems.
TWIST FREE
Forged RK Hidden Bracket connectors, combined with
RK's exclusive self-aligning t-slots, lock beams together
in a tight, twist-free connection.
FAST ASSEMBLY
Most connectors require no machining and special
assembly tools.
PORTABLE
Designs can be disassembled and reassembled as
needed.
LIGHTWEIGTH
Internal hollows extruded into the RK Beams reduce
weight without sacrificing strength.

ALUMUNIUM PROFILE 15MM

15 mm Profiles

CLEAN CONNECTION
RK Hidden Bracket Connectors provide an
invisible, right angle connection. RK hidden
brackets do not interfere with the installation of
accessories.
ADD-ON CAPABILITY
Hundreds of inexpensive t-slot connectors and
accesspories allow easy addition of parts,
beams, fittings, etc. to existing frames.
DUST PROTECTION
Optional plastic snap-in t-slot strips seal beam
t-slots against dust.
PRE-FINISHED SURFACE
Anodized beam surface is corrosion-resistant,
and scratch free. No additional surface finishing
is required.
CHIP COLLECTION
Chip collection grooves are designed into RK
beams, so there is no clogging during connector
installation.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
Components can be reused or aluminum can be
recycled.

15 x 40

15 x 60

15 x 80

15 x 120

Profile 15 x 40

Tensile
Strength

245

N/mm2

Surface

421

mm2

lx

0.8

cm4

ly

6.6

cm4

lt

7.4

cm4

Wx

1.3

cm3

Wy

3.3

cm3

Weight

1137

g/m

detail x
(slot geometry 30)

Uses 30 mm t-slot connectors for T-slots, Use Version 2 connectors for extrusion
ends.
Free cutting and assembly.
Part Number

Code Number
4385000

Finish
Clear

Length
3 Meters cut to spec.

BEA.1540

4385001

Clear

3 Meter Bar

Connection
2 short flange brackets

Required qty. per

connection

Code
Number

Flange
Bracket

Slot
Geometry

2 pieces

4386704

15

30

2 pieces

4386705

15

40

Profile 15 x 60

Tensile
Strength

245

N/mm2

Surface

619

mm2

lx

1.2

cm4

ly

21.0

cm4

lt

22.2

cm4

Wx

1.9

cm3

Wy

7.0

cm3

Weight

1670

g/m

detail x
(slot geometry 30)

Uses 30 mm t-slot connectors, Version 2 design for flange brackets

Free cutting and assembly.
Part Number

Code Number
4345000

Finish
Clear

Length
3 Meters cut to spec.

BEA.1560

4345001

Clear

3 Meter Bar

Connection
2 short flange brackets

CAD

Required qty. per

connection

Code
Number

Flange
Bracket

Slot
Geometry

2 pieces

4386704

15

30

long

2 pieces

4386705

15

40

long

Connecti

Profile 15 x 80

Tensile
Strength

245

N/mm2

Surface

823

mm2

lx

1.7

cm4

ly

47.8

cm4

lt

49.5

cm4

Wx

2.5

cm3

Wy

11.9

cm3

Weight

2220

g/m

detail x
(slot geometry 30)

Uses 30 mm t-slot connectors, Version 2 design for flange brackets.

Free cutting and assembly.
Part Number

Code Number
4355000

Finish
Clear

Length
3 Meters cut to spec.

BEA.1580

4355001

Clear

3 Meter Bar

Connection
2 short flange brackets

CAD

Required qty. per

connection

Code
Number

Flange
Bracket

Slot
Geometry

2 pieces

4386704

15

30

long

2 pieces

4386705

15

40

long

Connect

Profile 15 x 120

Tensile
Strength

245

N/mm2

Surface

1213

mm2

lx

2.4

cm4

ly

154.9

cm4

lt

157.3

cm4

Wx

3.6

cm3

Wy

25.8

cm3

Weight

3270

g/m

detail x
(slot geometry 30)

Uses 30 mm t-slot connectors, Version 2 design for flange brackets

Free cutting and assembly.
Part Number

Code Number
4365000

Finish
Clear

Length
3 Meters cut to spec.

BEA.1520

4365001

Clear

3 Meter Bar

Connection
2 short flange brackets

CAD

Required qty. per

connection

Code
Number

Flange
Bracket

Slot
Geometry

2 pieces

4386704

15

30

long

2 pieces

4386705

15

40

long

Connect

Profile 15 x 160

Tensile
Strength

245

N/mm2

Surface

1602

mm2

lx

3.1

cm4

ly

359.0

cm4

lt

362.1

cm4

Wx

4.8

cm3

Wy

44.9

cm3

Weight

4320

g/m

detail x
(slot geometry 30)

Uses 30 mm t-slot connectors, Version 2 design for flange brackets.

Free cutting and assembly.
Part Number

Code Number
4375000

Finish
Clear

Length
3 Meters cut to spec.

BEA.1560

4375001

Clear

3 Meter Bar

Connection
2 short flange brackets

CAD

Required qty. per

connection

Code
Number

Flange
Bracket

Slot
Geometry

2 pieces

4386704

15

30

long

2 pieces

4386705

15

40

long

Connect

ALUMUNIUM PROFILE 30MM

30 mm Profiles

F -30x30

F-30x60

F-30x80

F30x100

F30x120

F30x160

F-2G 30x30

F-3G 30x30

F-G 30x30

F-GG 30x30

F-R 30

KL 30x30

KLD 30x30

KLE 30x30

KLW 30x15

KLW 30x30

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 40MM

40 mm Profiles

F-40x40-L

F-40x80

F-40x80-L

F-40x120

F-40x160

F-2G 40x40

F-3G 40x40

F-G 40x40

F-GG 40x40

F-GG 40x80

KL-40x40

KLD-40x40

KLE-40x40

KLW-40x15

KLW-40x30

KLW-40x45

KLW-40x60

KLW-40x90

S-40x40

S-40x80

S-R 40

W-40x30

W-40x45

W40x60

W-40x90

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 50MM

50 mm Profiles

F-50x50

F-50x50-L

F-50x100

F-50x200

FG-50x50

FGG-50x50

F-2G 50x50

F-3G 50x50

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 60MM

60 mm Profiles

F-60x60

F-60x60-1

F-60x60-L

F60x120

F-G 60x60

F-GG 60x60

F-2G 60x60

F-3G 60x60

S-60x60 II

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 80MM

80 mm Profiles

F-80x80

F-80x80-2

F-80x80-2L

F80x80-L

F-80x120

F-3G 80x120-A

F-80x160

F-80x160-L

F-G 80x80

F-GG 80x80

F-2G 80x80

S-80x80

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 100MM

100 mm Profiles

F100x100

ALUMINIUM PROFILE 120MM

120 mm Profiles

ALUMINIUM SPECIAL PROFILE

Specialty Profiles

Pillar Profile SP 50x50

Special Profile 2x40

Special Profile 3x40

Special Profile 8x40

Special Profile 15x40

Special Profile 15x60

Special Profile 15x120

Special Profile 15x160

Special Profile STP-30

Special Profile STP-40

ALUMINIUM HEAVY DUTY PROFILE

Heavy Duty Profiles

D-80x80

D-80x160

D-160x240

D-160x320

D-80x240

SUMBER : WWW.ROSE-KREIGER.COM

D-160x160

Chongqing Meifan Metal Material Co., Ltd

aluminium sheet/plate
[1xxx-8xxx] [China]
Posted Date: October 24, 2007

Free Member |

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Description
Now this is a part of our aluminium sheet/plate exporting catalogue as following:
1) Heat treatment non-reinforced plate & sheet:
Alloy: 1xxx, 3xxx, 8xxx series; Temper: O, F, H111, H112, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24,
H26
Thickness(mm): 0.2-150; Width(mm): 500-2400; Length(mm): 500-10000
Adopt standard: YS/T91 GB/T3880 GJB1541 GJB2662 ASTM
Alloy: 5xxx, series; Temper: O, F, H111, H112, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H32, H34, H36, H38,
H321
Thickness(mm): 0.2-150; Width(mm): 500-2400; Length(mm): 500-10000
Adopt standard: YS/T91 GB/T3880 GJB1541 GJB2662 ASTM
2) Heat treatment reinforced plate & sheet (pre-stretched plate):
Alloy: 2xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx series; Temper: O, F, H111, H112, T3, T4, T6, T7;
Thickness(mm): 0.5-200; Width(mm): 1000-2500; Length(mm): 2000-10000
Adopt standard: GB/T3880 GJB1541 GJB2662 ASTM
Alloy: 2xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx series; Temper: T351, T451, T651, T851
Thickness(mm): 0.5-200; Width(mm): 1000-2500; Length(mm): 2000-10000

Adopt standard: GJB1741 Q/SWA10204

3) Brazed sheet:
Alloy: LQ1, LQ2, LQ3; Temper: O, H32;
Thickness(mm): 0.5-2.0; Width(mm): 1000-1800; Length(mm): 2000-10000
Adopt standard: YS/T69
4) Tread plate:
Alloy: 1xxx, 3xxx, 5xxx series; Temper: O, H22, H24, H26;
Thickness(mm): Bottom thick 1.0~4.0; Width(mm): 1000-1600; Length(mm): 2000-10000
Adopt standard: GB/T3618 Q/EL432
5) Curtain sheet:
Alloy: 1xxx, 3xxxx series & 5005, 5052; Temper: O, H14, H24;
Thickness(mm): 1.5-4.0; Width(mm): 914-2200; Length(mm): 1500-5500
Adopt standard: YS/T429.1 EL/X282
If you have interest with our products, please contact me directly. Once I've receive your
specific requirement, I'll response as soon as possible in order get further communication with
you like technical detail, price, payment etc.
Thank you and expect our success business.
younglee-meifan at hotmail dot com
Other Information
Location: China
Minimum Order:
Price for Minimum
Order:
(This price is only for minimum order, for large quantities, please
contact)

Sample Available:

No

Related Categories: Non-ferrous Metal, Non-ferrous Metal Products

Related Keywords: aluminium, sheet, plate
This company is registered as a free member and is not verified or authenticated by TradeKey.com.
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Contact Information
Contact Person:
Company:
Address:
Zip/Postal:
Telephone:

Mr. Young Lee (Accounting)

Chongqing Meifan Metal Material Co., Ltd
No.5,30/F,No.27 YuZhou Road, Shiqiaopu District, Chong, China,
China
400039
86-23-68629028

Fax:
Mobile:

86-23-68629785
86-13628399083

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