502-Article - Text-2205-1-10-20181207
502-Article - Text-2205-1-10-20181207
Program studi D-IV Teknik Perpipaan, Jurusan Teknik Permesinan Kapal, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya,
Indonesia1*
Program studi D-III Teknik Permesinan Kapal, Jurusan Teknik Permesinan Kapal Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri
Surabaya, Indonesia2
Program studi D-IV Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Jurusan Teknik Permesinan Kapal Politeknik
Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia 3
Abstract – Vibration in piping systems is a problem that often occurs. The vibration is not only caused
by the increasing of the flowrates (Flow Induced Vibration), but there are other things cause vibration
such as cavitation, high frequency acoustic excitation, mechanical excitation and pulsation. On this
research will be done analysis of the pipe that links between steam drum and blowdown drum that
vibrates because the fluid flow through it by using Ansys simulation. Based on calculations made,
obtained maximum stress von mises from modeling software ANSYS to each openings 5%, 10% and
15% is of 23802.14 Psi, Psi 21397.42 and 18154.37 Psi. The value of these three openings only 15%
which is still in the allowable limits based on ASME B31.3 i.e. of 20015.20 Psi. While the value of the
natural frequency of the respective openings 5%, 10% and 15% is 4.5315 Hz, 4.4222 Hz, 4.3352 Hz.
Each value of the natural frequencies satisfy the limits of consent based on the standards of the DNV-
RP-D101, i.e. no less than 4-5 Hz. From the analysis and modelling undertaken can be inferred that
the valve openings of 15% is the most secure openings in terms of voltage and frequency naturally.
Keyword: Ansys 17.2, cavitation, control valve, natural frequencies, modal analysis
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Proceeding 3rd Conference of Piping Engineering and its Application e-ISSN No.
Program Studi D4 Teknik Perpipaan – Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
9. ℎ𝑔(𝑡) − ℎ𝑓 𝑠𝑔(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑓
X= = (2)
ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑠𝑓𝑔
10.
2.4 Kavitasi
Gambar 1. Proses Tengerjaan Tugas Akhir Kavitasi didefinisikan sebagai pembentukan
uap dalam suatu aliran fluida sebagai akibat
2.2 Rezim Aliran Fluida turunnya tekanan pada saat temperature
Aliran fluida dapat dibedakan atas 3 jenis konstan.Fenomena ini sangat berbahaya dan
yaitu aliran laminar, aliran transisi, dan aliran diketahui sebagai fenomena yang bersifat
turbulen. Jenis aliran ini didapat dari hasil merusak pada bagian-bagian penting instrumen
eksperimen yang dilakukan oleh Osborne dalam sebuah proses diantaranya kontrol valve
Reynold tahun 1883 yang mengklasifikasikan yang bila sangat tinggi akan mengakibatkan valve
aliran menjadi 3 jenis. Jika fluida mengalir menjadi getas dan akhirnya pecah. (Agustiyan,
melalui sebuah pipa berdiameter, d, dengan 2012)
kecepatan rata-rata. V,maka didapatkan bilangan
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Proceeding 3rd Conference of Piping Engineering and its Application e-ISSN No.
Program Studi D4 Teknik Perpipaan – Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
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Proceeding 3rd Conference of Piping Engineering and its Application e-ISSN No.
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