Gelombang badai
Tampilan
Gelombang badai adalah banjir pesisir atau fenomena mirip tsunami yang disebabkan oleh sistem cuaca dengan tekanan rendah (seperti siklon tropis dan siklon ekstratropis yang kuat). Kebanyakan korban siklon tropis meninggal akibat pusuan ribut.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anthes, Richard A. (1982). "Tropical Cyclones; Their Evolution, Structure and Effects, Meteorological Monographs". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Ephrata, PA. 19 (41): 208.
- Cotton, W.R. (1990). Storms. Fort Collins, Colorado: *ASTeR Press. hlm. 158. ISBN 0-9625986-0-7.
- Dunn, Gordon E.; Banner I. Miller (1964). Atlantic Hurricanes. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. hlm. 377.
- Finkl, C.W. Jnr. (1994). "Disaster Mitigation in the South Atlantic Coastal Zone (SACZ): A Prodrome for Mapping Hazards and Coastal Land Systems Using the Example of Urban subtropical Southeastern Florida. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation.". Journal of Coastal Research. Charlottesville, Virginia: Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 339–366.
- Gornitz, V.; R.C. Daniels; T.W. White; K.R. Birdwell (1994). "The development of a coastal risk assessment database: Vulnerability to sea level rise in the U.S. southeast". Journal of Coastal Research. Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 327–338.
- Granthem, K. N. (1953-10-01). "Wave Run-up on Sloping Structures". Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 34 (5): 720–724. Bibcode:1953TrAGU..34..720G. doi:10.1029/tr034i005p00720.
- Harris, D.L. (1963). "Characteristics of the Hurricane Storm Surge" (PDF). Technical Paper No. 48. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau: 1–139. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-05-16.
- Hebert, Paul J.; Taylor, Glenn (1983). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)" (PDF). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center: 33. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-30.
- Hebert, P.J.; Jerrell, J.; Mayfield, M. (1995). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Coral Gables, Fla., In: Tait, Lawrence, (Ed.) Hurricanes...Different Faces In Different Places, (proceedings) 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference, Atlantic City, N.J.: 10–50.
- Jarvinen, B.R.; Lawrence, M.B. (1985). "An evaluation of the SLOSH storm-surge model". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 66 (11): 1408–1411.
- Jelesnianski, Chester P (1972). "SPLASH (Special Program To List Amplitudes of Surges From Hurricanes) I. Landfall Storms". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL-46. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service Systems Development Office: 56.
- Jelesnianski, Chester P.; Jye Chen; Wilson A. Shaffer (1992). "SLOSH: Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes". NOAA Technical Report NWS 48. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service: 71.
- Lane, E.D. (1981). Environmental Geology Series, West Palm Beach Sheet; Map Series 101. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology. hlm. 1.
- Murty, T.S.; Flather, R.A. (1994). "Impact of Storm Surges in the Bay of Bengal. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation". Journal of Coastal Research (Special Issue No. 12): 149–161.
- National Hurricane Center; Florida Department of Community Affairs, Division of Emergency Management (1995). Lake Okeechobee Storm Surge Atlas for 17.5' & 21.5' Lake Elevations. Ft. Myers, Florida: Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.
- Newman, C.J.; BR Jarvinen; CJ McAdie; JD Elms (1993). "Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1871-1992". Asheville, North Carolina and National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida: National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center: 193.
- Sheets, Robert C. (1995). "Stormy Weather". Dalam Tait, Lawrence. Hurricanes... Different Faces In Different Places (Proceedings). 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference. Atlantic City, N.J. hlm. 52–62.
- Siddiqui, Zubair A. (April 2009). "Storm surge forecasting for the Arabian Sea". Marine Geodesy. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis. 32 (2): 199–217. doi:10.1080/01490410902869524.
- Simpson, R.H.; Arnold L. Sugg (1970-04-01). "The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1969" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. 98 (4). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11. Summary page for article
- Simpson, R.H. (1971). A Proposed Scale for Ranking Hurricanes by Intensity (Speech). Minutes of the Eighth NOAA, NWS Hurricane Conference. Miami, Florida.
- Tannehill, I.R. (1956). Hurricanes. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. hlm. 308.
- United States National Weather Service (1993). Hurricane!: A Familiarization Booklet. NOAA PA 91001: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. hlm. 36.
- Will, Lawrence E. (1978). Okeechobee Hurricane; Killer Storms in the Everglades. Belle Glade, Florida: Glades Historical Society. hlm. 204.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Storm surges.
- European Space Agency storm Surge Project home pages Diarsipkan 2021-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Data on Bangladesh disasters di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal September 29, 2007) from NIRAPAD disaster response organisation.
- NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center storm surge page Diarsipkan 2023-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- "The 1953 English East Coast Floods" di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal February 2, 2009)
- DeltaWorks.Org Diarsipkan 2019-05-02 di Wayback Machine. North Sea Flood of 1953, includes images, video and animations.
- UK storm surge model outputs and real-time tide gauge information from the National Tidal and Sea Level Facility