Indeks Kemudahan Berbisnis
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ease_of_Doing_Business_2020.png/600px-Ease_of_Doing_Business_2020.png)
≥ 85,0 80,0–84,9 75,0–79,9 70,0–74,9 65,0–69,9 | 60,0–64,9 55,0–59,9 50,0–54,9 45,0–49,9 40,0–44,9 | 35,0–39,9 30,0–34,9 ≤ 25,0 Data tak tersedia |
Indeks Kemudahan Berbisnis (bahasa Inggris: Ease of Doing Business Index) adalah sebuah indeks yang pernah dibuat oleh Bank Dunia.[1] Peringkat yang tinggi menunjukkan peraturan untuk berbisnis yang lebih baik (biasanya lebih sederhana), dan kuatnya perlindungan atas hak milik. Penelitian empiris yang didanai oleh Bank Dunia untuk membuktikan manfaat dari dibuatnya indeks ini, menunjukkan bahwa efek dari perbaikan berbagai peraturan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat besar.[2][3]
"Riset empiris diperlukan untuk menetapkan tingkat optimal peraturan bisnis - misalnya, selama apakah durasi prosedur pengadilan yang seharusnya, dan bagaimanakah tingkat perlindungan sosial yang optimal. Indikator-indikator tersebut yang dikumpulkan dalam proyek Indeks Kemudahan Berbisnis, telah memungkinkan penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan. Sejak proyek ini dimulai pada bulan November 2001, lebih dari 800 makalah akademis telah menggunakan satu atau lebih indikator yang dibentuk dalam Indeks Kemudahan Berbisnis dan makalah latar belakang (background papers) yang terkait oleh para penulisnya."[4][5]
Laporan tentang indeks ini dihentikan oleh Bank Dunia pada tanggal 16 September 2021, imbas dari rilisan audit independen mengenai iregularitas datanya. Audit tersebut menunjukkan bahwa para pemimpin bank menekan para pakar untuk memanipulasi hasil Indeks Kemudahan Berusaha tahun 2018 dan 2020.[6][7][8]
Peringkat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pemeringkatan terbaru yang dipublikasikan berasal dari laporan "Doing Business 2020". Pemeringkatan ekonomi pertama kali diperkenalkan dalam laporan "Doing Business 2006".[9]
Selandia Baru menduduki peringkat pertama Kemudahan Berbisnis pada tahun 2017, 2018, 2019, dan 2020.
Singapura menduduki peringkat pertama Kemudahan Berbisnis, pada tahun 2007–2016.[10] Berdasarkan pengalaman Singapura, IDA International bekerja sama dengan lembaga publik di beberapa negara seperti strategi ICT, perencanaan Infokom nasional dan implementasi solusi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kemudahan berbisnis. Satu fakta yang menarik adalah bahwa meskipun negara-negara kaya rata-rata berperingkat lebih tinggi daripada negara-negara miskin, terdapat beberapa pengecualian, terutama negara-negara yang kaya minyak. Contohnya, Kuwait (peringkat 83), Qatar (peringkat 77), Oman (peringkat 68), dan Arab Saudi (peringkat 62). Bandingkan dengan negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah: India (peringkat 63), Kenya (peringkat 56), Kolombia (peringkat 67), dan Uzbekistan (peringkat 69). Pengecualian penting adalah Norwegia (peringkat 9) dan Uni Emirat Arab (peringkat 16).[11]
Klasifikasi | Yurisdiksi | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 23 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
6 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
7 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 37 | 100 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 5 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
10 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 14 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
11 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 16 | 15 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
12 | 15 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 21 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
13 | 20 | 25 | 49 | 32 | 28 | 20 | 19 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 23 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
14 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
15 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 33 | 46 | 61 | 50 | 47 | 35 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
16 | 11 | 21 | 26 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 33 | 40 | 33 | 46 | 68 | 77 | 69 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
17 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 30 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 38 | 32 | 71 | 75 | 92 | 81 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
18 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 17 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 16 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
19 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 22 | 24 | 26 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
20 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
21 | 27 | 26 | 46 | 49 | 26 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 20 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
22 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 21 | 19 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
23 | 22 | 18 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
24 | 23 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
25 | 28 | 36 | 35 | 41 | 77 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 59 | 63 | 70 | 71 | 63 | 86 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
26 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
27 | 26 | 22 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 30 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 30 | 32 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
28 | 31 | 35 | 40 | 51 | 62 | 92 | 112 | 120 | 123 | 120 | 120 | 106 | 96 | 79 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
29 | 39 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
30 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 52 | 44 | 44 | 49 | 62 | 49 | 38 | 39 | 30 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
31 | 46 | 78 | 78 | 84* | 90 | 96 | 91 | 91 | 79 | 89 | 83 | 83 | 93 | 91 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
32 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 31 | 38 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 35 | 44 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
33 | 43 | 60 | 69 | 55 | 55 | 69 | 71 | 71 | 65 | 73 | 59 | 57 | 91 | 93 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
34 | 25 | 57 | 65 | 63 | 80 | 70 | 67 | 66 | 54 | 38 | 33 | 96 | 99 | 98 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
35 | 49 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 40 | 35 | 38 | 34 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 26 | 29 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
36 | 38 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 17 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
37 | 40 | 37 | 30 | 29* | 51 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 42 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 61 | 63 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
38 | 29 | 41 | 56 | 62 | 46 | 32 | 52 | 45 | 58 | 67 | 139 | 150 | 158 | 139 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
39 | 34 | 29 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 48 | 48 | 37 | 40 | 42 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
40 | 33 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 32 | 45 | 55 | 62 | 70 | 72 | 76 | 74 | 75 | 54 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
41 | 35 | 30 | 27 | 36 | 44 | 75 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 74 | 75 | 56 | 52 | 41 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
42 | 36 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 24 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
43 | 62 | 66 | 63 | 65 | 53 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 28 | 20 | 18 | — | — | — |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
44 | 48 | 43 | 48 | 59 | 91 | 93 | 86 | 92 | 89 | 88 | 94 | 86 | 68 | 92** |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
45 | 42 | 39 | 33 | 29* | 37 | 49 | 46 | 48 | 41 | 42 | 36 | 32 | 36 | 37 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
46 | 45 | 52 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 36 | 33 | 28 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 18 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
47 | 41 | 47 | 38 | 35 | 45 | 37 | 32 | 55 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 39 | 34 | 46 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
48 | 47 | 44 | 44 | 52 | 63 | 78 | 83 | 81 | 90 | 94 | 103 | 92 | 103 | 83 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
49 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 44 | 57 | 63 | 58 | 69 | 68 | 58 | 85 | 110 | 129 | 106 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
50 | 50 | 42 | 51 | 46 | 36 | 44 | 51 | 56 | 66 | 71 | 90 | 81 | 70 | 92** |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
51 | 58 | 51 | 43 | 40 | 65 | 89 | 84 | 80 | 84 | 103 | 106 | 97 | 124 | 118 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
52 | 53 | 48 | 41 | 42 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 46 | 47 | 41 | 45 | 66 | 52 |
Sangat mudah | ![]() |
53 | 60 | 69 | 68 | 75 | 71 | 87 | 97 | 94 | 114 | 128 | 128 | 129 | 115 | 102 |
Mudah | ![]() |
54 | 57 | 53 | 45 | 47 | 64 | 39 | 36 | 40 | 37 | 40 | — | — | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
55 | 52 | 45 | 36 | 37 | 48 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 56 | 55 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 78 |
Mudah | ![]() |
56 | 61 | 80 | 92 | 108 | 136 | 129 | 121 | 109 | 98 | 95 | 82 | 72 | 83 | 68 |
Mudah | ![]() |
57 | 44 | 40 | 60 | 66 | 75 | 86 | 98 | 117 | 119 | 113 | — | — | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
58 | 51 | 46 | 50 | 45 | 56 | 65 | 73 | 87 | 80 | 78 | 65 | 53 | 82 | 70 |
Mudah | ![]() |
59 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 48 | 41 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 43 | 49 | 40 | 33 | 28 | 25 |
Mudah | ![]() |
60 | 54 | 49 | 47 | 38* | 39 | 53 | 48 | 53 | 35 | 51 | 56 | 44 | 43 | 73 |
Mudah | ![]() |
61 | 59 | 50 | 39 | 38* | 38 | 58 | 66 | 59 | 51 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 54 | 62 |
Mudah | ![]() |
62 | 92 | 92 | 94 | 82 | 49 | 26 | 22 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 23 | 38 | 38 |
Mudah | ![]() |
63 | 77 | 100 | 130 | 130 | 142 | 134 | 132 | 132 | 134 | 133 | 122 | 120 | 134 | 116 |
Mudah | ![]() |
64 | 71 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 96 | 112 | 137 | 152 | 145 | 142 | 145 | 139 | 128 | 124 |
Mudah | ![]() |
65 | 64 | 64 | 55 | 57 | 47 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 35 | 35 | 28 | 19 | 22 |
Mudah | ![]() |
66 | 55 | 56 | 72 | 84* | 101 | 59 | 79 | 83 | 112 | 96 | 88 | 78 | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
67 | 65 | 59 | 53 | 54 | 34 | 43 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 53 | 66 | 79 | 66 |
Mudah | ![]() |
68 | 78 | 71 | 66 | 70 | 66 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 57 | 65 | 57 | 49 | 55 | 51 |
Mudah | ![]() |
69 | 76 | 74 | 87 | 87 | 141 | 146 | 154 | 166 | 150 | 150 | 138 | 138 | 147 | 138 |
Mudah | ![]() |
70 | 69 | 68 | 82 | 90 | 78 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 78 | 93 | 92 | 91 | 104 | 99 |
Mudah | ![]() |
71 | 75 | 70 | 67 | 64 | 58 | 94 | 90 | 88 | 81 | 75 | 63 | 63 | 50 | 43 |
Mudah | ![]() |
72 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 56 | 50 | 45 | 64 | 50 | 42 | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
73 | 73 | 72 | 91 | 109 | 114 | 120 | 128 | 129 | 121 | 122 | 129 | 123 | 135 | 115 |
Mudah | ![]() |
74 | 67 | 61 | 62 | 58 | 83 | 102 | 110 | 121 | 125 | 121 | 117 | 115 | 105 | 89 |
Mudah | ![]() |
75 | 104 | 103 | 118 | 113 | 117 | 119 | 106 | 96 | 111 | 100 | 101 | 80 | 78 | 74 |
Mudah | ![]() |
76 | 68 | 58 | 54 | 50 | 35 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 36 | 56 | 62 | 58 | 65 | 71 |
Mudah | ![]() |
77 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 68 | 50 | 48 | 40 | 36 | 50 | 39 | 37 | — | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
78 | 80 | 88 | 77 | 74 | 60 | 51 | 50 | 46 | 55 | 69 | 73 | 88 | 80 | 58 |
Mudah | ![]() |
79 | 72 | 67 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 72 | 78 | 100 | 109 | 109 | 96 | 100 | 109 | 80 |
Mudah | ![]() |
80 | 70 | 77 | 75 | 67 | 102 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 44 | 41 | 68 | 94 | 90 | 84 |
Mudah | ![]() |
81 | 74 | 62 | 64 | 56 | 72 | 76 | 76 | 86 | 73 | 60 | 58 | 52 | 45 | 61 |
Mudah | ![]() |
82 | 63 | 65 | 58 | 97* | 68 | 90 | 85 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 86 | 136 | 120 | 117 |
Mudah | ![]() |
83 | 97 | 96 | 102 | 101* | 86 | 104 | 82 | 67 | 74 | 61 | 52 | 40 | 46 | 47 |
Mudah | ![]() |
84 | 82 | 82 | 74 | 73 | 43 | 41 | 39 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 29 | 28 |
Mudah | ![]() |
85 | 87 | 85 | 98 | 97* | 111 | 83 | 94 | 84 | 76 | 90 | 100 | 116 | 102 | 67 |
Mudah | ![]() |
86 | 79 | 79 | 70 | 69 | 52 | 55 | 61 | 61 | 72 | 77 | 81 | 65 | 81 | 57 |
Mudah | ![]() |
87 | 86 | 81 | 71 | 72 | 74 | 56 | 59 | 54 | 52 | 45 | 38 | 51 | 48 | 40 |
Mudah | ![]() |
88 | 84 | 84 | 76 | 80 | 94 | 103 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
89 | 81 | 75 | 73 | 71 | 125 | 141 | 148 | 142 | 142 | 126 | 124 | 119 | 138 | 104 |
Mudah | ![]() |
90 | 89 | 86 | 81 | 79 | 107 | 131 | 126 | 125 | 110 | 116 | 119 | 105 | 95 | 87 |
Mudah | ![]() |
91 | 85 | 73 | 95 | 86 | 109 | 118 | 113 | 112 | 86 | 84 | 72 | 69 | 71 | 76 |
Mudah | ![]() |
92 | 88 | 93 | 79 | 76 | 93 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
93 | 93 | 91 | 86 | 77 | 100 | 64 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 36 | 34 | 34 | 27 | — |
Mudah | ![]() |
94 | 110 | 105 | 107 | 99 | 108 | 105 | 108 | 107 | 116 | 123 | 121 | 111 | 100 | 55 |
Mudah | ![]() |
95 | 124 | 113 | 99 | 103 | 95 | 108 | 138 | 136 | 148 | 144 | 140 | 133 | 126 | 113 |
Mudah | ![]() |
96 | 98 | 97 | 88 | 81 | 73 | 79 | 93 | 97 | 101 | 110 | 112 | 114 | 118 | 109 |
Mudah | ![]() |
97 | 137 | 156 | 154 | 150 | 149 | 157 | 156 | 162 | 160 | 165 | 163 | 156 | 151 | 149 |
Sedang | ![]() |
98 | 90 | 87 | 89 | 96 | 67 | 61 | 57 | 60 | 61 | 57 | 64 | 61 | 41 | 39 |
Sedang | ![]() |
99 | 100 | 111 | 110 | 107 | 99 | 85 | 81 | 89 | 102 | 105 | 102 | 101 | 89 | 75 |
Sedang | ![]() |
100 | 96 | 95 | 93 | 95 | 85 | 80 | 74 | 103 | 95 | 111 | 104 | 90 | 84 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
101 | 95 | 94 | 90 | 92 | 82 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 124 | 114 | 109 | 98 | 64 | 85 |
Sedang | ![]() |
102 | 101 | 101 | 97 | 88* | 81 | 62 | 60 | 77 | 62 | 54 | 39 | 36 | 31 | 34 |
Sedang | ![]() |
103 | 91 | 89 | 85 | 78 | 69 | 57 | 62 | 58 | 71 | 52 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 36 |
Sedang | ![]() |
104 | 107 | 106 | 109 | 101* | 88 | 98 | 87 | 78 | 69 | 66 | 51 | 43 | 42 | 33 |
Sedang | ![]() |
105 | 105 | 102 | 96 | 88* | 79 | 66 | 69 | 68 | 97 | 81 | 80 | 67 | 59 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
106 | 126 | 123 | 128 | 132 | 166 | 143 | 141 | 147 | 139 | 152 | 159 | 153 | 133 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
107 | 94 | 90 | 84 | 94 | 76 | 74 | 80 | 76 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 58 | 49 |
Sedang | ![]() |
108 | 136 | 147 | 144 | 138 | 128* | 110 | 107 | 105 | 83 | 85 | 77 | 76 | 74 | 60 |
Sedang | ![]() |
109 | 111 | 110 | 133 | 141 | 164 | 171 | 157 | 145 | 133 | 132 | 134 | 127 | 110 | 96 |
Sedang | ![]() |
110 | 122 | 139 | 142 | 142 | 147 | 167 | 177 | 167 | 169 | 168 | 161 | 155 | 141 | 145 |
Sedang | ![]() |
111 | 103 | 98 | 101 | 91 | 97* | 77 | 68 | 65 | 88 | 83 | 74 | 77 | 72 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
112 | 99 | 154 | 171 | 171 | 155 | 160 | 171 | 170 | 158 | 163 | 153 | 146 | 161 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
113 | 112 | 107 | 113 | 104 | 89 | 71 | 63 | 57 | 64 | 50 | 42 | 41 | 33 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
114 | 120 | 128 | 122 | 131 | 112 | 128 | 109 | 110 | 94 | 106 | 114 | 126 | 165 | 141 |
Sedang | ![]() |
115 | 102 | 99 | 103 | 93 | 84 | 117 | 116 | 108 | 91 | 86 | 97 | 99 | 117 | 103 |
Sedang | ![]() |
116 | 127 | 122 | 115 | 122 | 150 | 132 | 120 | 123 | 122 | 112 | 111 | 118 | 107 | 72 |
Sedang | ![]() |
117 | 116 | 114 | 140 | 129 | 143 | 138 | 135 | 131 | 135 | 139 | 131 | 117 | 127 | 125 |
Sedang | ![]() |
118 | 114 | 120 | 108 | 114* | 70 | 67 | 64 | 63 | 67 | 92 | 87 | 87 | 94 | 82 |
Sedang | ![]() |
119 | 118 | 119 | 121 | 106 | 97* | 84 | 77 | 85 | 77 | 68 | 55 | — | — | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
120 | 108 | 109 | 119 | 145 | 133 | 113 | 104 | 101 | 103 | 102 | 95 | 84 | 57 | 64 |
Sedang | ![]() |
121 | 117 | 112 | 111 | 105 | 110 | 123 | 123 | 124 | 118 | 115 | 108 | 95 | 76 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
122 | 106 | 104 | 100 | 114* | 128* | 136 | 136 | 143 | 138 | 130 | 123 | 124 | 114 | 97 |
Sedang | ![]() |
123 | 141 | 140 | 147 | 153 | 161 | 178 | 166 | 154 | 152 | 157 | 149 | 162 | 146 | 132 |
Sedang | ![]() |
124 | 109 | 125 | 123 | 116 | 120 | 116 | 130 | 126 | 127 | 129 | 125 | 122 | 121 | 119 |
Sedang | ![]() |
125 | 113 | 108 | 106 | 100 | 92 | 109 | 103 | 102 | 106 | 124 | 115 | 103 | 112 | 88 |
Sedang | ![]() |
126 | 119 | 117 | 116 | 121 | 124 | 126 | 124 | 113 | 115 | 118 | 113 | 109 | 101 | 77 |
Sedang | ![]() |
127 | 128 | 124 | 120 | 118 | 130 | 152 | 145 | 144 | 129 | 137 | 142 | 135 | 119 | 108 |
Sedang | ![]() |
128 | 129 | 132 | 117 | 119 | 106 | 91 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
129 | 123 | 118 | 114 | 117 | 115 | 135 | 139 | 130 | 130 | 138 | 136 | 128 | 123 | 107 |
Sedang | ![]() |
130 | 130 | 129 | 125 | 111 | 103 | 82 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 54 | 85 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
131 | 146 | 145 | 169 | 169 | 170 | 147 | 131 | 133 | 137 | 125 | 118 | 108 | 108 | 94 |
Sedang | ![]() |
132 | 143 | 144 | 150 | 160 | 168 | 176 | 176 | 173 | 173 | 174 | 172 | 169 | 160 | 150 |
Sedang | ![]() |
133 | 121 | 115 | 105 | 110 | 104* | 127 | 125 | 128 | 131 | 141 | 133 | 121 | 111 | 112 |
Sedang | ![]() |
134 | 134 | 126 | 124 | 137 | 123 | 115 | 114 | 114 | 100 | 101 | 105 | 104 | 136 | 105 |
Sedang | ![]() |
135 | 125 | 121 | 112 | 120 | 118 | 106 | 105 | 93 | 99 | 80 | 78 | 59 | 56 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
136 | 115 | 116 | 104 | 112 | 87 | 97 | 92 | 74 | 96 | 104 | 89 | 79 | 69 | 53 |
Sedang | ![]() |
137 | 131 | 127 | 129 | 126 | 122 | 121 | 122 | 119 | 132 | 146 | 143 | 132 | 125 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
138 | 135 | 138 | 137 | 133 | 127 | 139 | 146 | 139 | 126 | 135 | 141 | 134 | 140 | 110 |
Sedang | ![]() |
139 | 140 | 134 | 134 | 124 | 121 | 101 | 96 | 95 | 87 | 76 | 67 | 64 | 44 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
140 | 155 | 159 | 161 | 155 | 171 | 170 | 173 | 171 | 157 | 159 | 158 | 152 | 153 | 126 |
Sedang | ![]() |
141 | 144 | 137 | 132 | 139 | 131 | 145 | 134 | 127 | 128 | 131 | 127 | 130 | 142 | 140 |
Sedang | ![]() |
142 | 132 | 131 | 127 | 125 | 119 | 124 | 119 | 118 | 117 | 117 | 107 | 93 | 67 | 59 |
Sedang | ![]() |
143 | 142 | 133 | 126 | 123 | 104* | 111 | 115 | 104 | 113 | 108 | 99 | 85 | 86 | 95 |
Sedang | ![]() |
144 | 138 | 135 | 131 | 127 | 135 | 137 | 133 | 138 | 147 | 145 | 135 | 145 | 143 | 133 |
Sedang | ![]() |
146 | 133 | 130 | 136 | 136 | 113 | 100 | 111 | 116 | 120 | 97 | 91 | 82 | 62 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
147 | 147 | 142 | 138 | 135 | 126 | 107 | 100 | 73 | 92 | 91 | 84 | 70 | 73 | — |
Sedang | ![]() |
148 | 139 | 136 | 135 | 128 | 116 | 95 | 95 | 79 | 85 | 87 | 69 | 60 | 53 | 31 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
149 | 145 | 143 | 141 | 143* | 146 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 153 | 156 | 166 | 158 | 155 | 146 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
150 | 153 | 151 | 155 | 158 | 151 | 174 | 175 | 175 | 170 | 172 | 169 | 151 | 137 | 129 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
151 | 156 | 152 | 149 | 157 | 157 | 162 | 155 | 153 | 149 | 161 | 150 | 140 | 131 | 111 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
152 | 151 | 148 | 146 | 143* | 167 | 154 | 153 | 150 | 151 | 147 | 148 | 161 | 163 | 154 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
153 | 148 | 150 | 160 | 168 | 176 | 173 | 167 | 159 | 165 | 166 | 160 | 157 | 148 | 127 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
154 | 150 | 149 | 143 | 140 | 139 | 114 | 101 | 106 | 108 | 98 | 93 | 89 | 87 | 48 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
155 | 154 | 141 | 139 | 134 | 148 | 159 | 163 | 165 | 171 | 167 | 165 | 164 | 159 | 147 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
156 | 149 | 146 | 145 | 151 | 138 | 150 | 147 | 149 | 146 | 140 | 130 | 131 | 113 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
157 | 152 | 153 | 163 | 165 | 169 | 175 | 178 | 179 | 179 | 173 | 171 | 166 | 157 | 144 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
158 | 157 | 166 | 156 | 163 | 154 | 153 | 152 | 148 | 136 | 136 | 132 | 125 | 116 | 128 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
159 | 160 | 155 | 151 | 148 | 145 | 156 | 150 | 140 | 141 | 127 | 126 | 112 | 106 | 56 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
160 | 159 | 161 | 159 | 146 | 132 | 125 | 127 | 111 | 104 | 107 | 116 | 102 | 97 | 101 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
160 | 164 | 158 | 153 | 154 | 159 | 158 | 158 | 157 | 159 | 162 | 155 | 146 | 144 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
161 | 161 | 162 | 167 | 164 | 163 | 148 | 142 | 137 | 140 | 134 | 144 | 149 | 149 | 131 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
162 | 165 | 165 | 158 | 156 | 162 | 161 | 164 | 158 | 161 | 155 | 146 | 142 | 122 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
163 | 163 | 160 | 148 | 147 | 140 | 142 | 140 | 141 | 143 | 148 | 156 | 160 | 168 | 136 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
164 | 158 | 157 | 152 | 149 | 134 | 122 | 117 | 115 | 93 | 79 | 79 | 73 | 60 | 45 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
165 | 172 | 171 | 170 | 167 | 177 | 182 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
166 | 168 | 164 | 157 | 152 | 152 | 140 | 159 | 169 | 181 | 176 | 177 | 174 | 166 | 143 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
167 | 166 | 163 | 166 | 172 | 158 | 168 | 161 | 161 | 168 | 171 | 164 | 154 | 152 | 130 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
168 | 176 | 177 | 176 | 174 | 173 | 130 | 129 | 122 | 107 | 119 | 110 | 107 | 88 | 65 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
169 | 169 | 167 | 164 | 162 | 144 | 163 | 170 | 156 | 156 | 158 | 151 | 144 | 132 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
170 | 170 | 169 | 162 | 166 | 153 | 169 | 160 | 163 | 178 | 180 | 176 | 163 | 169 | 123 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
171 | 162 | 170 | 168 | 159 | 160 | 149 | 143 | 135 | 154 | 154 | 147 | 143 | 154 | 151 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
172 | 171 | 168 | 165 | 161 | 156 | 151 | 165 | 164 | 166 | 153 | 152 | 141 | 145 | 114 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
173 | 167 | 183 | 183 | 177 | 183 | 164 | 168 | 160 | 167 | 160 | 162 | 159 | 162 | 122 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
174 | 175 | 176 | 172 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 179 | 176 | 176 | 181 | 179 | 176 | 173 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
175 | 174 | 172 | 174 | 179 | 174 | 144 | 149 | 151 | 155 | 149 | 157 | 170 | — | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
176 | 179 | 174 | 173 | 175 | 175 | 165 | 144 | 134 | 144 | 143 | 137 | 137 | 130 | 121 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
177 | 173 | 175 | 182 | 181 | 181 | 179 | 172 | 172 | 163 | 169 | 168 | 167 | 156 | 135 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
178 | 177 | 173 | 178 | 180 | 165 | 166 | 162 | 155 | 164 | 170 | 165 | 165 | 150 | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
179 | 182 | 181 | 181 | 182 | 180 | 177 | 174 | 174 | 162 | 151 | 154 | 148 | 139 | 134 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
180 | 180 | 179 | 177 | 176 | 178 | 185 | 183 | 181 | 177 | 179 | 178 | 175 | 171 | 148 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
181 | 178 | 178 | 175 | 173 | 172 | 172 | 169 | 168 | 174 | 164 | 170 | 168 | 174 | 142 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
182 | 181 | 180 | 180 | 183 | 185 | 189 | 184 | 183 | 183 | 178 | 175 | 173 | 172 | 152 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
183 | 184 | 182 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 183 | 181 | 178 | 175 | 182 | 181 | 178 | 175 | 155 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
184 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 185 | 187 | 188 | 185 | 182 | 182 | 183 | 180 | 177 | 167 | 153 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
185 | 185 | 187 | 186 | 187 | 186 | 186 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
186 | 186 | 185 | 188 | 188 | 188 | 187 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
187 | 187 | 186 | 179 | 170 | 137 | 133 | 118 | 99 | 105 | 99 | 98 | 113 | 98 | 90 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
188 | 188 | 188 | 187 | 186 | 182 | 181 | 180 | 177 | 172 | 177 | 174 | 172 | 164 | 120 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 184 | 182 | 180 | 180 | 175 | 173 | 171 | 170 | 137 |
Di bawah rata-rata | ![]() |
190 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
* – peringkat yang sama untuk beberapa yurisdiksi
** – Persatuan Negara Serbia dan Montenegro
Catatan: Peringkat ini dipublikasikan pada saat publikasi laporan tahunan. Peringkat ini dapat direvisi.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20170707002447/http://www.doingbusiness.org/ Diarsipkan 2017-07-07 di Wayback Machine. Home - Doing Business - The World Bank Group
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-24.
- ^ Haidar, J.I., 2012. "Impact of Business Regulatory Reforms on Economic Growth Diarsipkan 2016-04-27 di Wayback Machine.," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 285–307, September
- ^ Ease of doing business: An appendix Diarsipkan 2008-04-14 di Wayback Machine., Page 93.
- ^ Haidar, J.I., 2012. "Impact of Business Regulatory Reforms on Economic Growth Diarsipkan 2016-04-27 di Wayback Machine.," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 285–307, September
- ^ "World Bank Group to Discontinue Doing Business Report". World Bank (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-18. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-16.
- ^ Zumbrun, Josh (2021-09-16). "World Bank Cancels Flagship 'Doing Business' Report After Investigation". Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0099-9660. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-24. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-16.
- ^ Machen, Ronald; Jones, Matthew; Varghese, George; Stark, Emily (15 September 2021). "Investigation of Data Irregularities in Doing Business 2018 and Doing Business 2020" (PDF). World Bank. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Doing Business 2018 - Equal Opportunity for All - World Bank Group". www.doingbusiness.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-10.
- ^ "Singapore Tops World Bank Survey". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 4 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-06. Diakses tanggal 10 Mei 2022.
- ^ "Rankings". Bank Dunia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-15. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2022.