R.L. Stine
R. L. Stine | |
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![]() R. L. Stine di Texas Book Festival 2008 | |
Lahir | Robert Lawrence Stine 8 Oktober 1943 Columbus, Ohio, Amerika Serikat |
Nama pena | Jovial Bob Stine |
Pekerjaan | Novelis, cerpenis, produser eksekutif, penulis naskah (Eureeka's Castle), editor eksekutif (Bananas) |
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
Pendidikan | Ohio State University (BA, English; 1965) |
Genre | Sastra anak, fiksi horor, fiksi ilmiah, humor, fiksi gotik, fiksi genre |
Pasangan | Jane Waldhorn (1969–sekarang; 1 anak) |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Website | |
http://www.rlstine.com |
Robert Lawrence Stine (lahir 8 Oktober 1943),[2] dikenal juga sebagai R. L. Stine dan Jovial Bob Stine, adalah penulis dan produser Amerika Serikat. Stine, yang dijuluki "Stephen King-nya sastra anak",[3] adalah penulis dari ratusan novel fiksi horor, termasuk seri Fear Street, Goosebumps, Rotten School, Mostly Ghostly, dan The Nightmare Room. Beberapa karyanya yang lain adalah trilogi Space Cadets, dua buku permainan Hark, dan puluhan buku humor. Buku-buku R. L. Stine telah terjual lebih dari 400 juta eksemplar hingga tahun 2008.
Kehidupan awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Stine lahir di Columbus, Ohio pada tanggal 8 Oktober 1943,[4] putra dari pasangan Yahudi, Anne (née Feinstein), seorang ibu rumah tangga, dan Lewis Stine, seorang pegawai perusahaan perkapalan.[5][6] Ia mulai menulis sejak berusia 9 tahun saat ia menemukan sebuah mesin tik di lotengnya, dan kemudian mulai menulis cerita pendek dan humor.[7] Stine lulus dari Ohio State University (OSU) pada tahun 1965 dengan gelar Bachelor of Arts dalam bidang Sastra Inggris.[8]
Saat berkuliah di OSU, R. L. Stine bekerja sebagai editor di majalah humor The Sundial selama tiga tahun.[2] Ia kemudian pindah ke New York City untuk mewujudkan kariernya sebagai penulis.[5]
Karier
[sunting | sunting sumber]Stine menulis puluhan buku humor untuk anak-anak dengan menggunakan nama pena Jovial Bob Stine dan mendirikan majalah humor bernama Bananas.[5] Bananas ditujukan bagi pembaca remaja dan diterbitkan oleh Scholastic Press dalam 72 edisi antara tahun 1975 dan 1984. Pada tahun 1986, Stine menulis novel horor pertamanya berjudul Blind Date,[9] diikuti oleh novel-novel lainnya seperti The Babysitter, Beach House, Hit and Run, dan The Girlfriend.[5] Ia juga menjadi penulis untuk acara TV anak berjudul Eureeka's Castle di Nickelodeon Network.[10]
Pada 1989, Stine mulai menulis buku Fear Street.[11] Sebelum menerbitkan seri Goosebumps, Stine sempat menulis tiga buku fiksi ilmiah humor dalam seri Space Cadets berjudul Jerks in Training, Bozos on Patrol, dan Losers in Space.[12] Pada 1992, Stine dan Parachute menerbitkan Goosebumps.[5] Ia juga memproduseri serial TV Goosebumps dari tahun 1995–1998,[13] dan tiga permainan video; Escape from HorrorLand, Attack of the Mutant[14] dan Goosebumps HorrorLand.[15] Pada 1995, novel pertama Stine yang ditujukan bagi pembaca dewasa, berjudul Superstitious, diterbitkan.[16] Ia juga menulis tiga novel dewasa lainnya, yakni The Sitter, Eye Candy,[8] dan Red Rain.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Seri asli
[sunting | sunting sumber]Space Cadets
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jerks-in-Training
- Losers in Space
- Bozos on Patrol
Goosebumps
[sunting | sunting sumber]Goosebumps Series 2000
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cry of the Cat
- Bride of the Living Dummy
- Creature Teacher
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part I
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part II
- I Am Your Evil Twin
- Revenge R Us
- Fright Camp
- Are You Terrified Yet?
- Headless Halloween
- Attack of the Graveyard Ghouls
- Brain Juice
- Return to HorrorLand
- Jekyll and Heidi
- Scream School
- The Mummy Walks
- The Werewolf in the Living Room
- Horrors of the Black Ring
- Return to Ghost Camp
- Be Afraid – Be Very Afraid!
- The Haunted Car
- Full Moon Fever
- Slappy's Nightmare
- Earth Geeks Must Go!
- Ghost in the Mirror
Give Yourself Goosebumps
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Escape from the Carnival of Horrors
- Tick Tock, You're Dead!
- Trapped in Bat Wing Hall
- The Deadly Experiments of Dr. Eeek
- Night in Werewolf Woods
- Beware of the Purple Peanut Butter
- Under the Magician's Spell
- The Curse of the Creeping Coffin
- The Knight in Screaming Armor
- Diary of a Mad Mummy
- Deep in the Jungle of Doom
- Welcome to the Wicked Wax Museum
- Scream of the Evil Genie
- The Creepy Creations of Professor Shock
- Please Don't Feed the Vampire!
- Secret Agent Grandma
- Little Comic Shop of Horrors
- Attack of the Beastly Baby-sitter
- Escape from Camp Run-for-Your-Life
- Toy Terror: Batteries Included
- The Twisted Tale of Tiki Island
- Return to the Carnival of Horrors
- Zapped in Space
- Lost in Stinkeye Swamp
- Shop Till You Drop...Dead!
- Alone in Snakebite Canyon
- Checkout Time at the Dead-End Hotel
- Night of a Thousand Claws
- Invaders from the Big Screen
- You're Plant Food!
- The Werewolf of Twisted Tree Lodge
- It's Only a Nightmare
- It Came from the Internet
- Elevator to Nowhere
- Hocus-Pocus Horror
- Ship of Ghouls
- Escape from Horror House
- Into the Twister of Terror
- Scary Birthday to You
- Zombie School
- Danger Time
- All-Day Nightmare
Give Yourself Goosebumps Special Edition
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Into the Jaws of Doom
- Return to Terror Tower
- Trapped in the Circus of Fear
- One Night in Payne House
- The Curse of the Cave Creatures
- Revenge of the Body Squeezers
- Trick or...Trapped!
- Weekend at Poison Lake
- The New Girl
- The Surprise Party
- The Overnight
- Missing
- The Wrong Number
- The Sleepwalker
- Haunted
- Halloween Party
- The Stepsister
- Ski Weekend
- The Fire Game
- Lights Out
- The Secret Bedroom
- The Knife
- The Prom Queen
- First Date
- The Best Friend
- The Cheater
- Sunburn
- The New Boy
- The Dare
- Bad Dreams
- Double Date
- The Thrill Club
- One Evil Summer
- The Mind Reader
- Wrong Number 2
- Truth or Dare
- Dead End
- Final Grade
- Switched
- College Weekend
- The Stepsister 2
- What Holly Heard
- The Face
- Secret Admirer
- The Perfect Date
- The Confession
- The Boy Next Door
- Night Games
- Runaway
- Killer's Kiss
- All-Night Party
- The Rich Girl
- Cat
- Fear Hall: The Beginning
- Fear Hall: The Conclusion
- Who Killed The Homecoming Queen?
- Into The Dark
- Best Friend 2
- Trapped
New Fear Street
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Stepbrother
- Camp Out
- Scream, Jennifer, Scream!
- The Bad Girl
Fear Street Super Chiller
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Party Summer
- Silent Night
- Goodnight Kiss
- Broken Hearts
- Silent Night 2
- The Dead Lifeguard
- Cheerleaders: The New Evil
- Bad Moonlight
- The New Year's Party
- Goodnight Kiss 2
- Silent Night 3
- High Tide
- Cheerleaders: The Evil Lives!
Cheerleaders
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The First Evil
- The Second Evil
- The Third Evil
- The New Evil
- The Evil Lives!
The Fear Street Saga Trilogy
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Betrayal
- The Secret
- The Burning
99 Fear Street: The House of Evil
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The First Horror
- The Second Horror
- The Third Horror
Cataluna Chronicles
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Evil Moon
- The Dark Secret
- The Deadly Fire
Fear Park
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The First Scream
- The Loudest Scream
- The Last Scream
- A New Fear
- House of Whispers
- Forbidden Secrets
- The Sign of Fear
- The Hidden Evil
- Daughters of Silence
- Children of Fear
- Dance of Death
- Heart of the Hunter
- The Awakening Evil
- Circle of Fire
- Chamber of Fear
- Faces of Terror
- One Last Kiss
- Door of Death
- The Hand of Power
Fear Street Seniors
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Let's Party
- In Too Deep
- The Thirst
- No Answer
- Last Chance
- The Gift
- Fight Team, Fight
- Sweetheart, Evil Heart
- Spring Break
- Wicked
- The Prom Date
- Graduation Day
Fear Street Nights
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Moonlight Secrets
- Midnight Games
- Darkest Dawn
- Hide and Shriek
- Who's Been Sleeping in My Grave?
- The Attack of the Aqua Apes
- Nightmare in 3-D
- Stay Away from the Tree House
- Eye of the Fortuneteller
- Fright Knight
- The Ooze
- Revenge of the Shadow People
- The Bugman Lives!
- The Boy Who Ate Fear Street
- Night of the Werecat
- How to Be a Vampire
- Body Switchers from Outer Space
- Fright Christmas
- Don't Ever Get Sick at Granny's
- House of a Thousand Screams
- Camp Fear Ghouls
- Three Evil Wishes
- Spell of the Screaming Jokers
- The Creature from Club Lagoona
- Field of Screams
- Why I'm Not Afraid of Ghosts
- Monster Dog
- Halloween Bugs Me!
- Go to Your Tomb – Right Now!
- Parents from the 13th Dimension
- Hide and Shriek II
- The Tale of the Blue Monkey
- I Was a Sixth-Grade Zombie
- Escape of the He-Beast
- Caution: Aliens at Work
- Attack of the Vampire Worms
- Horror Hotel Pt. 1: The Vampire Checks in
- Horror Hotel Pt. 2: Ghost in the Guest Room
- The Funhouse of Dr. Freek
- Who Let the Ghosts Out?
- Have You Met My Ghoulfriend?
- One Night in Doom House
- Little Camp of Horrors
- Ghouls Gone Wild
- Let's Get This Party Haunted!
- Freaks and Shrieks
- Don't Close Your Eyes!
Rotten School
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Big Blueberry Barf-Off!
- The Great Smelling Bee
- The Good, the Bad and the Very Slimy
- Lose, Team, Lose!
- Shake, Rattle and Hurl!
- The Heinie Prize
- Dudes, the School is Haunted!
- The Teacher from Heck
- Ready, Set... Ghost!
- Party Poopers
- The Rottenest Angel
- Punk'd and Skunked
- Battle of the Dum Diddys
- Got Cake?
- Night of the Creepy Things
- Calling All Birdbrains
- Dumb Clucks
The Nightmare Room
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Don't Forget Me!
- Locker 13
- My Name is Evil
- Liar Liar
- Dear Diary, I'm Dead
- They Call Me Creature
- The Howler
- Shadow Girl
- Camp Nowhere
- Full Moon Halloween
- Scare School
- Visitors
The Nightmare Room Thrillogy
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Fear Games
- What Scares You the Most?
- No Survivors
Goosebumps HorrorLand
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome to HorrorLand: A Survival Guide
- Revenge of the Living Dummy
- Creep from the Deep
- Monster Blood for Breakfast!
- The Scream of the Haunted Mask
- Dr. Maniac vs. Robby Schwartz
- Who's Your Mummy?
- My Friends Call Me Monster
- Say Cheese – And Die Screaming!
- Welcome to Camp Slither
- Help! We Have Strange Powers!
- Escape from HorrorLand
- The Streets of Panic Park
- When the Ghost Dog Howls
- Little Shop of Hamsters
- Heads, You Lose!
- Weirdo Halloween
- The Wizard Of Ooze
- Slappy's New Year!
- The Horror at Chiller House
- Claws!
- Night of Giant Everything
- The Five Masks of Dr. Screem
- Why I Quit Zombie School
- Don't Scream!
- The Birthday Party of No Return
- Son of Slappy
- Planet of the Lawn Gnomes
- How I Met My Monster
- Frankenstein's Dog
- Dr. Maniac Will See You Now
Hark
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Badlands of Hark
- The Invaders of Hark
Dangerous Girls
[sunting | sunting sumber]Both story were re-released in 2010 under the name Bitten.
- Dangerous Girls
- The Taste of Night
Novel lepas
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Adventures of Shrinkman
- The Beast
- The Beast 2
- Curtains
- Eye Candy
- It's the First Day of School...Forever!
- A Midsummer Night's Scream
- Phone Calls
- The Sitter
- Superstitious
- Three Faces of Me
- When Good Ghouls Go Bad
- Zombie Town
Antologi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Beware! (disunting oleh Stine)
- The Haunting Hour
- The Nightmare Hour
- Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Still More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 1
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 2
Cerita pendek
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "The Spell"
- "Dead of Night"
- "The Head Start"
- "Lucky at Cards"
- "The Kid Behind the Door"
- "The Terror After School"
- "Do Some Damage!"
- "Curse of the Smiling Mummy"
- "Can You Keep a Secret?"
- "The Vampire Club"
- "My Worst Nightmare"
- "The Wrong Room"
Karya nonfiksi dan Jovial Bob Stine
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 101 Vacation Jokes
- 101 Wacky Kid Jokes
- 101 Silly Monster Jokes
- The Absurdly Silly Encyclopaedia and Fly Swatter
- Amazing Adventure of Me, Myself and I
- Blips: The First Book of Videogame Funnies
- Cool Kids' Guide to Summer Camp
- Doggone Dog Joke Book
- Don't Stand in the Soup
- How to Be Funny
- It Came From Ohio!: My Life As A Writer (autobiografi)
- Miami Mice
- Pork and Beans: Play Date
- The Sick of Being Sick Book
- You Know It's Going to Be A Long School Year When...
- My Secret Identity
- Pigs' Book of World Records
- Jovial Bob's Computer Joke Book
Novelisasi film
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ghostbusters II Storybook
- Spaceballs: The Book
- Big Top Pee-Wee
Zachary Blue
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Jet Fighter Trap
- The Protectors: The Petrova Twist
Komik
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gnasty Gnomes
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Interview with Children's Horror Author R.L. Stine!". Bloody Disgusting. June 29, 2011. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b "R.L. Stine". Ohio Reading Road Trip. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Emily Osment stars in 'R.L. Stine's "The Haunting Hour"". Cape Cod Times. October 26, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-08. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2011.
- ^ "The Nightmare Room by R. L. Stine". KidsReads.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-07. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "About R.L. – For book and school reports". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-27. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2011.
- ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2588500217.html
- ^ MacPherson, Karen (April 8, 2008). "Venture into R.L. Stine's 'HorrorLand' – if you dare!". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2011.
- ^ a b "2011 Thrillermaster: R.L. Stine". ThrillerFest. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2011.
- ^ M. Rosenberg, Joyce (October 27, 1996). "Success gives bookstores Goosebumps". The Albany Herald. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2011.
- ^ Conradt, Stacy (October 14, 2009). "The Quick 10: The Not-Very-Scary Former Jobs of 10 Very Scary People". Mental floss. Diakses tanggal November 11, 2012.
- ^ Meister, Cari (2001). R.L. Stine. ABDO Publishing Company. hlm. 17. ISBN 1-57765-484-6. Diakses tanggal May 15, 2011.
- ^ Marcovitz, Hal (2005). R.L. Stine. Chelsea House Publishers. hlm. 94. ISBN 0-7910-8659-3. Diakses tanggal May 15, 2011.
- ^ Gunelius, Susan (2008). Harry Potter: The Story of a Global Business Phenomenon. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 58. ISBN 0-230-20323-X.
- ^ "Technical Support – Goosebumps". Scholastic. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2010.
- ^ Paramchuk, Jeff. "Goosebumps HorrorLand". Common Sense Media. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2011.
- ^ "Superstitious". Kirkus Reviews. July 15, 1995. Diakses tanggal December 7, 2010.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- Official site
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai R.L. Stine di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- R.L. Stine di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) R. L. Stine di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- R. L. Stine at Fantastic Fiction
- Writers Talk video Interview